Marvin Gaye ndi wojambula wotchuka waku America, wokonza, wolemba nyimbo komanso wolemba nyimbo. Woyimbayo amaima pa chiyambi cha rhythm yamakono ndi blues.
Pa siteji ya ntchito yake kulenga Marvin anapatsidwa dzina lakuti "Kalonga wa Motown". Woyimbayo adakula kuchokera kumayendedwe opepuka a Motown kupita ku mzimu wosangalatsa wamagulu "Zomwe Zikuchitika ndi Tiyeni Tiyike."
Kunali kusintha kwakukulu! Ma Albumwa akadali otchuka ndipo amaonedwa kuti ndi nyimbo zenizeni.
Gay Marvin anachita zosatheka. Woimbayo adatembenuza rhythm ndi blues kuchoka ku mtundu wopepuka kukhala njira yowonetsera mwaluso. Chifukwa cha nyimbo, woyimba waku America adawulula mitu yambiri, kuyambira ma ballads achikondi mpaka ndale.
Njira ya Gay Marvin inali yaifupi, koma yowala. Anamwalira kutatsala tsiku lobadwa ake 45, April 1, 1984. Pamene Rock and Roll Hall of Fame idapangidwa, dzina la wojambulayo silinafalikire mmenemo.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Marvin Gaye
Gay anabadwa pa April 2, 1939 m’banja la mtsogoleri wachipembedzo. Woimbayo monyinyirika anakumbukira ubwana wake. Iye anakulira m’banja lokhwimitsa zinthu kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri bambo ake ankamumenya pofuna kumuthandiza kukhala ndi makhalidwe abwino.
Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, Gay anatumikira ku United States Air Force. Mnyamatayo atalipira ngongole kudziko lakwawo, adayimba ndi magulu osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo The Rainbows. Kwa kanthawi, gulu lotchulidwalo lidachita ndi Bo Diddley.
Tikuyenda ku Detroit, gulu ili (lomwe lidasintha dzina lake kukhala The Moonglows) lidachita chidwi ndi omwe akufuna kupanga Berry Gordy koyambirira kwa zaka za m'ma 1960.
Wopanga filimuyo anaona Marvin ndipo anamupempha kuti asayine pangano ndi situdiyo yojambulira ya Motown. Kumene, Gay anavomera kupereka koteroko, chifukwa iye anamvetsa kuti zinali zovuta kwambiri "chombo" yekha.
Kumapeto kwa 1961, woimba anakwatira mtsikana Anna. Anali wamkulu zaka 17 kuposa Gay, kuwonjezera apo, anali mlongo wa sewerolo. Marvin posakhalitsa anayamba kuimba zida zoimbira. Woimbayo analipo pazojambula za Wachiwiri kwa Purezidenti wa Motown Smokey Robinson.
Gay Marvin amagwirizana ndi Motown
Marvin a piggy bank bank anayamba kudzaza ndi nyimbo zoyamba. Nyimbo zoyambira sizinaneneretu kwa otsutsa ndi okonda nyimbo kuti Gay adzakhala nyenyezi yapadziko lonse lapansi.
Woimbayo ankalota kuti aziimba nyimbo zoimbira nyimbo ndipo adadziwona yekha kukhala wocheperapo kuposa Sinatra wotchuka. Koma anzake pa msonkhanowo anali ndi chidaliro kuti Gay adzachita bwino mu nyimbo zovina. Mu 1963, zojambulidwa zovina zinali m’munsi mwa matchati, koma Pride ndi Joy okha ndi amene anafika pa 10 apamwamba.
Akugwira ntchito ku studio yojambulira ya Motown, woimbayo adajambula nyimbo pafupifupi 50. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti 39 mwa iwo adaphatikizidwa m'magulu 40 apamwamba kwambiri ku United States of America. Nyimbo zina zomwe Gay Marvin adalemba ndikuzikonza payekha.
Malinga ndi zotsatira zapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, woimbayo adakhala mmodzi mwa oimba opambana kwambiri a Motown. Nyimbo zoyenera kumvera:
- Si Zachilendo Izo;
- Ndidzakhala Doggone;
- Momwe Zimakoma.
Nyimbo ya I Heard It Through the Grapevine imatengedwa kuti ndiyo inali pamwamba pa phokoso la Motown. Kwa milungu yoposa iwiri, zolembazo zidakhala ndi udindo wotsogola mu Billboard 100. Lero, nyimboyi ikuphatikizidwa mu repertoire ya Elton John ndi Amy Winehouse.
Marvin Gaye anatha kuzindikira yekha osati monga wojambula payekha, komanso monga katswiri wa duets chikondi. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, chizindikirocho chinamupatsa ntchito yolemba mbiri ya duets ndi Mary Wells.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adalemba nyimbo ndi woimba wotchuka Tammy Terrell. Fans makamaka anakumbukira nyimbo Ain't No Mountain High Enough, You're All I Need to Get By.
Zomwe Zikuchitika pa Album Presentation
M'zaka zankhondo yomenyera ufulu wa anthu akuda, yomwe yaphatikizidwa ndi oimba ndi oimba, mamembala a Motown amalamulidwa kupewa nkhani zilizonse.
Marvin Gaye sanatengere maganizo amenewa. Iye ankaona kuti nyimbo zamalonda ndi blues zoperekedwa kwa iye moona mtima zinali zosayenerera talente yake. Panthawi imeneyi, woimbayo anali ndi mikangano ndi mkazi wake ndi sewerolo. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, Marvin anasiya kujambula nyimbo ndi kuwonekera pa siteji kwa kanthawi.
Koma kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, Gay Marvin anaganiza zosiya kulankhula. Anapereka chimbale cha What's Going On. Woimbayo adapanga yekha ndikukonza nyimbo za disc. Ntchito yachimbale idakhudzidwa ndi nkhani za m'bale yemwe adachotsedwa pankhondo ya Vietnam.
Album What's Going On ndi gawo la chitukuko cha rhythm ndi blues. Uwu ndiye gulu loyamba la wojambula, lomwe lidawulula chidwi chenicheni cha kulenga ndi talente ya woyimba waku America.
Gay Marvin ankangoganizira za zida zoimbira. Kumveka kwa nyimbo zoimbidwa kumalimbikitsidwa ndi zolinga za jazi ndi nyimbo zachikale. Gordy anakana kutembenuza mbiriyo ndikupanga kumasulidwa. Wopanga adasunga Gaye pambali mpaka nyimbo yamutu idagunda No. 2 pama chart a pop.
Chifukwa cha kutchuka kwake, Marvin adakulitsa zolemba zake ndi ma Albums angapo. Zolembazo zimatchedwa Mercy Mercy Me ndi Inner City Blues.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale cha Let's Get It On
M'mabuku otsatirawa, Gay Marvin anayesa kuchoka pa malo ogwira ntchito, omwe adadziwika ndi zolemba zake zambiri. Posakhalitsa zojambula za wojambulayo zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Tiyeni Tiyike. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1973. Nkhaniyi inapotoza moyo wa Marvin.
Otsutsa ena a nyimbo anavomereza kuti Tiyeni Tizipeze ndi kusintha kwa kugonana m'mayimbidwe ndi ma blues. Nyimbo yamutuyo idakwera pamwamba pa tchati cha nyimbo ndipo pamapeto pake idasandulika kukhala khadi yoyimbira nyimbo ya woimbayo.
M'chaka chomwecho, woimbayo adatulutsanso mndandanda wina wa duets, nthawi ino ndi Motown diva Diana Ross. Patatha zaka zitatu, adakulitsa discograph yake ndi buku lakuti I Want You. M'zaka zapitazi, mafani anali okhutira kumvetsera nyimbo zakale za Marvin zomwe zinatulutsidwanso.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Gay Marvin
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa Marvin, tsoka, sizingatchulidwe kuti ndizosangalatsa. Woyimbayo anali wotanganidwa ndi zochitika zachisudzulo. Anatsagananso ndi mfundo yakuti Gay sanapereke chithandizo cha ana pa nthawi yake.
Pofuna kuchotsa maganizo ake pa milandu, Marvin anasamukira ku Hawaii. Komabe, ngakhale kumeneko sangapume. Anayamba kulimbana ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1980, Gay anayamba ntchito ya In Our Lifetime project. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, malinga ndi wojambulayo, polojekitiyi inasinthidwa ndikugulitsidwa ndi chizindikirocho popanda chilolezo chake.
Marvin Gaye adasiya chizindikiro chomwe adayamba nacho. Posakhalitsa adatulutsa nyimbo yodziyimira payokha Midnight Love. Nyimbo zoimbidwa Zokhudza Kugonana, zomwe zidaphatikizidwa m'gulu latsopanoli, zidagonjetsa ma chart a nyimbo padziko lonse lapansi.
Woimbayo anamwalira ali ndi zaka 44. Zinachitika pa nthawi ya mkangano wabanja. Bambo ake, pokangana ndi Marvin, adatenga mfuti ndikuwombera mwana wawo kawiri. Gay adafera pamalopo.
