Mbiri ya gulu la Melnitsa inayamba mu 1998, pamene woimba Denis Skurida adalandira nyimbo ya gulu la Till Ulenspiegel kuchokera ku Ruslan Komlyakov.
Kupanga kwa gulu chidwi Skurida. Kenako oimbawo anaganiza zoti agwirizane. Ankaganiza kuti Skurida aziimba zida zoimbira. Ruslan Komlyakov anayamba kudziwa zida zina zoimbira, kupatula gitala.
Kenako panafunika kupeza woyimba payekha wa timuyi. Anakhala Helavisa (Natalia O'Shea), yemwe ankadziwika kuti ndi wolemba nyimbo zambiri komanso woimba waluso. Konsati yoyamba ya gulu inachitika mu kalabu "Stanislavsky". Inali ndi nyimbo monga "Snake", "Highlander" ndi zina. "Til Ulenspiegel" inali yotchuka kwambiri kuyambira 1998 mpaka 1999.
Kenako gulu linaphatikizapo: Helavisa (soloist), Alexei Sapkov (percussionist), Alexandra Nikitina (cellist). Komanso Maria Skurida (woyimba violini), Denis Skurida (woyambitsa gulu) ndi Natalia Filatova (woyimba).
Panthawiyo, gululo linali lopambana ndi omvera. Koma kenako, chifukwa cha kusagwirizana pa nkhani zachuma, mikangano inayamba mu gulu. Chotsatira chake, ophunzira onse sanafune kupitiriza kugwira ntchito ndi Ruslan Komlyakov, ndipo gululo linatha.
Helavisa adatha kugwirizanitsa oimba kachiwiri, omwe anali ndi lingaliro lopanga gulu latsopano. Pa October 15, 1999, gulu la "Melnitsa" linapangidwa, lomwe linaphatikizapo anthu omwe kale anali gulu la Till Ulenspiegel. Dzina la omalizali lidakali pa chithunzi cha konsati yoyamba ya gulu latsopanolo, yomwe inachitika patatha milungu iwiri.
Helavisa, yemwe anakhala woyambitsa ndi soloist wa gulu la Melnitsa, komanso mlembi wamkulu wa malembawo, anauza omvera za kusintha komwe kunachitika ndiye kuchokera pa siteji. Adabweranso ndi lingaliro la dzina la gulu ndi logo.
Njira yolenga ya gulu la Melnitsa
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu kwa gulu anali Album "Road Tulo" (2003), koma anadziwika mu 2005. The zikuchokera "Night Mare" (kuchokera mbale "Pass") anatenga malo kutsogolera "Tchati khumi" pa wailesi "Nashe Radio".
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gulu la Melnitsa lakhala likugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndipo nyimbo za gulu la rock-rock zimawonekera nthawi zonse. M'chaka chomwecho, kusintha kwakukulu kunachitika pakupanga gulu. Ena mwa oimba anasiya gulu ndipo analenga gulu lawo "Sylphs".
Pa nthawi yomweyo mu gulu Melnitsa anaonekera soloist - Alevtina Leontieva. Iye nawo kukonzekera wachitatu Album "Kuyitana magazi" (2006). M'zaka zotsatira, gululi linkatsogolera ntchito yoyendera alendo.
Mu 2009, adatulutsa chimbale chatsopano "Wild Herbs". Posakhalitsa gulu la nyimbo zosankhidwa "The Mill: Best Songs" linatulutsidwa. Kuwonjezera pa kugwira ntchito mu gulu la Melnitsa, Helavisa nayenso anayamba ntchito payekha. Album yake yoyamba idatchedwa Leopard in the City, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 2009.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, gulu la Melnitsa linakondweretsa mafani awo ndi Nyimbo za Khrisimasi imodzi. Munali nyimbo ziwiri ("Nkhosa", "Dzisamalire nokha"). Oonerera konsati yamwambo ya Khrisimasi ya gululo akanasangalala nayo.
Mu April 2012, gulu anapereka chimbale chachisanu "Angelophrenia", komanso kanema nyimbo "Njira".
Chaka chotsatira, gululo linatulutsa chimbale "Chisangalalo Changa", chomwe chinali ndi nyimbo zisanu.
Big band konsati
2014 idadziwika ndi konsati yayikulu ku Moscow, yomwe idaperekedwa ku chikumbutso cha 15 cha gulu lopanga, ndi kanema "Contraband".
Albums otsatira amene anali dilogy anali Alchemy (2015) ndi Chimera (2016). Pambuyo pake, gululo linaphatikiza ma Albums awiriwa mu Alhimeira. Reunion".
Panthawiyi, gulu la anthu a rock "Melnitsa" limaphatikizapo woyimba ndi woyimba Helavisa, woyimba gitala Sergei Vishnyakov. Komanso woyimba ng'oma Dmitry Frolov, wosewera mphepo Dmitry Kargin ndi Alexei Kozhanov, yemwe ndi wosewera bass.
Gululi likupitiriza kuyendera, kutulutsa ma Albums ndi mavidiyo atsopano, likuchita pa zikondwerero zazikulu za nyimbo ndipo lalandira kale mphoto zambiri zolemekezeka. Gulu la Melnitsa limachita nawo nthawi zonse pachikondwerero cha Invasion, chomwe chimakonzedwa mothandizidwa ndi wailesi ya Nashe Radio.
Mu 2018, kanema ya Helavisa "Khulupirirani" inatulutsidwa, yomwe inajambulidwa mu tchalitchi cha St. Anna.
2019 inali chaka chokumbukira gulu la Melnitsa - idakwanitsa zaka 20. Polemekeza tsiku lofunika la gulu, pulogalamu ya "Mill 2.0" inakonzedwa.
Music gulu "Melnitsa"
Popanda gulu ili, n'zosatheka kulingalira mbiri ya Russian wowerengeka thanthwe. Popeza ndi gulu ili lomwe limayika chitsogozo chachikulu pakukula kwa mtunduwo, limasankha kamvekedwe kake ndi kalembedwe. Koma kawirikawiri, ntchito za gulu sizimangokhalira mtundu umodzi.
Helavisa ndi Celtologist komanso katswiri wa zinenero mwa maphunziro ndipo ali ndi Ph.D. Chifukwa chake, zolemba zake zili ndi nthano zosiyanasiyana komanso nthano. Dziko lamatsenga la nyimbo za gulu la Melnitsa limadzazidwa ndi mzimu wa nthano zakale, nthano ndi ma ballads.
Ena mwa nyimbo zinalembedwa ndakatulo ndi Russian ndi akunja ndakatulo nyengo zosiyanasiyana: Nikolai Gumilyov ( "Margarita", "Olga"), Marina Tsvetaeva ( "mulungu Ishtar"), Robert Burns ( "Ng'ombe"), Maurice Maeterlinck (" Ndipo ngati iye ... "). Ntchito ya gulu la Melnitsa idakhudzidwa ndi Jefferson Airplane, Led Zeppelin, U2, Fleetwood Mac ndi ena.
"Melnitsa" ndi gulu loimba lomwe lili ndi mbiri ya zaka 20, zomwe zakhala zochitika zenizeni m'makampani oimba nyimbo. Monga zaka 20 zapitazo, gululi silisiya kupanga zodabwitsa kwa mafani, kuwatsogolera panjira ya tulo kupita kudziko labwino kwambiri la nyimbo zawo.
Nkhani zaposachedwa za zochitika mu moyo kulenga Melnitsa gulu angapezeke pa webusaiti gulu ndi m'madera ovomerezeka pa malo ochezera a pa Intaneti.
Mill mu 2021
Pa Marichi 12, 2021, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi LP yatsopano. Chimbalecho chimatchedwa "Manuscript". Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi chimbale cha 8 cha gulu lachi Russia. Oimbawo akuti nyimbo zomwe zaphatikizidwa m'gululi ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi zomwe zidachitika kale.
