Lemmy Killmister ndi munthu yemwe chikoka chake pa nyimbo zolemetsa palibe amene amakana. Ndi iye amene anakhala woyambitsa ndi yekhayo membala lodziwika bwino zitsulo gulu Motorhead.
Pazaka 40 za mbiri yake, gululi latulutsa ma Albamu 22, omwe akhala akuchita bwino pamalonda. Ndipo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake, Lemmy anapitiriza kukhala munthu wa rock ndi roll.
Nthawi yoyambirira ya Motorhead
Kalelo m’ma 1970, Lemmy ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo. Zochitika za ku Britain zabala kale ma titans monga Black Sabbath, omwe adalimbikitsa mazana a anyamata kuti apindule nawo. Lemmy ankalakalakanso ntchito yoimba nyimbo za rock, zomwe zinamufikitsa pagulu la gulu la psychedelic Hawkwind.
Koma Lemmy sanathe kukhala kumeneko kwa nthawi yaitali. Mnyamatayo adathamangitsidwa m'gululo chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito molakwika zinthu zosaloledwa, zomwe woimbayo anali wosalamulirika.
Popanda kuganiza kawiri, Lemmy adaganiza zopanga gulu lake. Gululo, lomwe adatha kuzindikira kuthekera kwake kopanga, limadziwika kuti Motӧrhead. Lemmy ankalota kusewera rock and roll yakuda yomwe palibe amene angafanane nayo. Mzere woyamba wa gululi unaphatikizapo: woyimba ng'oma Lucas Fox ndi gitala Larry Wallis.
Lemmy adatenga udindo wa bassist komanso wotsogolera. Ntchito yoyamba ya Motӧrhead idachitika mu 1975 ngati njira yotsegulira ya Blue Öyster Cult. Posakhalitsa, membala watsopano, Phil Taylor, anali kumbuyo kwa zida za ng'oma, yemwe adakhala mu timu kwa zaka zambiri.
Pambuyo pa zisudzo zingapo zopambana, gululi lidayamba kujambula chimbale chawo choyambirira. Ndipo ngakhale chimbale cha On Parole tsopano chimatengedwa ngati chapamwamba, panthawi yojambulira mbiriyo idakanidwa ndi manejala. Adatulutsanso nyimbozo zitapambana bwino ma Albums awiri otsatira a Motӧrhead.
Posakhalitsa woyimba gitala Eddie Clark adalowa gululo, pomwe Wallis adasiya gululo. Msana wa gululo, womwe unkaonedwa kuti ndi "golide", unalengedwa. Patsogolo pa Lemmy, Clark ndi Taylor anali zolemba zomwe zidasinthiratu chithunzi cha nyimbo za rock zamasiku ano kwa iwo.
Motorhead adakwera kutchuka
Ngakhale kulephera kujambula chimbale choyambirira, chomwe chinatulutsidwa zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, Louie Louie wosakwatiwa adachita bwino pawailesi yakanema.
Opangawo sanachitire mwina koma kupatsa Motӧrhead mwayi wachiwiri. Ndipo oimba adagwiritsa ntchito mwayi wonse, ndikutulutsa nyimbo yayikulu ya Overkill.
Zolembazo zidakhala zotchuka, kutembenuza oimba aku Britain kukhala nyenyezi zapadziko lonse lapansi. Chimbale choyambirira, chomwe chimatchedwanso Overkill, chinalowa mu UK Top 40, ndikutenga malo a 24 kumeneko.
Pambuyo pa kutchuka kwa Lemmy, chimbale chatsopano, Bomber, chinatulutsidwa mu October chaka chomwecho.
Albumyi idatenga malo a 12 pagulu lopambana. Pambuyo pake, oimbawo adapita kuulendo wawo woyamba, womwe udayenera kuti ugwirizane ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ma Albums awiriwa.
Kumanga pa kupambana mu 1980s
Nyimbo za Motӧrhead zinali ndi nyimbo zaphokoso za rock osati heavy metal, komanso mawu a Lemmy. Woyang'anira kutsogolo ankaseweranso gitala ya bass yolumikizidwa ndi amplifier ya gitala yamagetsi.
Mwayimba, gululi lidapitilira kutuluka kwamitundu iwiri yazaka za m'ma 1980, chitsulo chothamanga ndi chitsulo cha thrash.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, Lammy ankakonda kunena kuti nyimbo zake ndi gulu la rock and roll, osaganizira za terminology.
Chiwopsezo cha kutchuka kwa Motӧrhead chinali mu 1980 atatulutsidwa Ace of Spades imodzi. Idaposa kutulutsidwa kwa mbiri ya eponymous. Nyimboyi inakhala yotchuka kwambiri pa ntchito ya Lemmy, yomwe inachititsa chidwi kwambiri. Zolembazo zidakhala patsogolo pama chart onse aku Britain ndi America, kutsimikizira kuti kupambana sikuyenera kusiya mawu "odetsedwa" komanso "ankhanza".
Nyimboyi, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Okutobala 1980, idakhala imodzi mwazamphamvu kwambiri pamasewera achitsulo. Ace of Spades tsopano ndi yachikale. Ikuphatikizidwa pafupifupi mndandanda wonse wa Albums zabwino kwambiri zachitsulo nthawi zonse.
Kwa zaka ziwiri zotsatira, gululi lidapitilira situdiyo yogwira ntchito komanso zochitika zamoyo, ndikutulutsa kutulutsidwa kwina. Nyimbo ina yapamwamba inali Iron Fist (1982). Kutulutsidwa kunali kopambana kwambiri, kutenga malo a 6 pamayeso. Koma kenako, kwa nthawi yoyamba, zosintha zidachitika pagulu la Motӧrhead.
Woimba gitala Clark adasiya gululo ndipo adasinthidwa ndi Brian Robertson. Ndi iye, monga gawo la Lemmy, adalemba chimbale chotsatira, Tsiku Lina Lokwanira. Zinajambulidwa momveka bwino kwa gululo. Pachifukwachi, Brian nthawi yomweyo anatsanzika.
Zochita zina
Kwazaka makumi angapo zotsatira, mapangidwe a gulu la Motӧrhead adasintha zambiri. Ambiri oimba adatha kusewera ndi Lemmy. Koma sialiyense amene anatha kulimbana ndi moyo wovuta umene mtsogoleri wosasintha wa gululo ankatsatira.
Ngakhale kutchuka kudachepa, gulu la Motӧrhead likupitilizabe kutulutsa chimbale chatsopano pazaka 2-3 zilizonse, mosasinthasintha. Koma chitsitsimutso chenicheni cha gululi chinachitika kumayambiriro kwa zaka zana. Pofika kumayambiriro kwa zaka za zana latsopano, gululo linali lolemera kwambiri, pamene likusunga mzimu wa Albums zoyambirira.
Imfa ya Lemmy Kilmister ndi kutha kwa gulu
Ngakhale anali wachinyamata wovuta komanso wokalamba, Lemmy anapitiriza kuyendera gululi pafupifupi chaka chonse, akusokonezedwa ndi kujambula nyimbo zatsopano. Izi zidapitilira mpaka pa Disembala 28, 2015.
Patsiku lino, zidadziwika za imfa ya mtsogoleri wosasinthika wa gulu la Motӧrhead, pambuyo pake gululo lidatha. Chifukwa cha imfa chinali zinthu zingapo nthawi imodzi, kuphatikizapo khansa ya prostate, kulephera kwa mtima ndi arrhythmia.
Ngakhale kuti Lemmy anamwalira, nyimbo zake zikupitirizabe. Anasiya cholowa chachikulu chomwe chidzakumbukiridwa kwa zaka zambiri. Ngakhale chigawo chamtundu, anali Lemmy Kilmister yemwe anali munthu weniweni wa rock ndi roll, kudzipereka yekha ku nyimbo mpaka kupuma kwake komaliza.
Gulu la Motorhead mu 2021
Mu Epulo 2021, sewero loyamba la Live LP lolemba Motorhead lidachitika. Nyimboyi idatchedwa Louder Than Noise… Khalani ku Berlin. Nyimbozi zidajambulidwa pamalo a Velodrom kale mu 2012. Kutolerako kunali pamwamba ndi nyimbo 15.
