Gulu la Mudhoney, lochokera ku Seattle, lomwe lili ku United States of America, limadziwika kuti ndilo kholo la kalembedwe ka grunge. Ilo silinalandire kutchuka kwakukulu monga momwe magulu ambiri anthaŵiyo analili. Gululi lidadziwika ndipo lidapeza mafani ake.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa Mudhoney
M'zaka za m'ma 80, mnyamata wina dzina lake Mark McLaughlin anasonkhanitsa gulu la anthu amalingaliro ofanana, opangidwa ndi anzake a m'kalasi. Anyamata onse anali mu nyimbo. Zaka 3 zapita, pomwe achinyamata sanasiye kuyesa kusangalatsa anthu. Anyamatawo anachita pazochitika zazing'ono, anaimba m'malo odyetserako zakudya.
Katswiri wina wa gitala atalowa m’timuyi, zinthu zinayamba kusintha. Mnyamata wina dzina lake Steve Turner anali ndi luso lalikulu. Patapita nthawi, gulu linatha, koma Mark ndi Steve sanafooke ndipo anaganiza zotsegula ntchito yatsopano.
Anapitirizabe kugwirira ntchito limodzi popanda kutaya chidwi chawo. Koma nthawi imeneyi isanafike, anyamatawo anatha kusewera m'magulu osiyanasiyana a nyimbo. Kuchita kwasonyeza kuti sitingathe kulekera pamenepo. Muyenera kuyang'ana mankhwala oyambirira omwe angakonde omvera amakono. Choncho panabwera maganizo oti akhazikitse gulu latsopano.
Mu 1988, oimba adakwaniritsa maloto awo. Iwo ankaganizira za dzinali kwa nthawi yaitali mpaka anagwirizana zoti ajambule dzinalo kuchokera mufilimu ina imene inali yotchuka kwambiri panthawiyo. Kuyambira pamenepo, timuyi idayamba kutchedwa Mudhoney.
Mtundu wa ntchito yamagulu
Njira yatsopano panthawiyo, yomwe dzina lake limamasuliridwa kuti "dothi", "kung'amba", linali mphukira ya thanthwe lina. Iwo ankakonda gawo lina la anthu, chifukwa mapeto a mafani a gululo sanali. Njira iliyonse yanyimbo posakhalitsa idapeza mafani ake okhulupirika.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti kalembedwe ka nyimbo za mamembala a gululo anali mtundu wa chisakanizo cha punk ndi zomwe zimatchedwa "mwala wa garage". Mitundu iyi yokha imachepetsedwa mowolowa manja ndi nyimbo ngati "Stooges".
Poyamba, wolemba, yemwe anali pachiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa gululo, sanayembekezere kuyankha kwabwino kuchokera ku malo ogulitsa omwe adawonetsedwa. Munthawi zovuta kwa gululi, Turner adakhulupirira kuti kampani yomwe ili ndi mawu omvera omvera imatha pafupifupi miyezi 6. Ndiyeno anyamata adzabalalika ku magulu ena kapena kuyamba ntchito payekha.
Panthawiyi, Sub Pop adatulutsa nyimbo yawo yoyamba "Ndigwireni, Ndikudwala". Oimbawo anaganiza kuti asalekerere pamenepo, choncho anajambula nyimbo ina. Dzina lake linali "Superfuzz Bigmuff". Nyimboyi idayamba kutchuka, chifukwa gululo lidasokoneza. Anyamatawo anapita ulendo woimba wa United States of America.
Kupanga kwa timu ya Mudhoney
Pambuyo pa maonekedwe otchuka pa siteji yaikulu, oimba adaganiza kuti asasiye pamenepo. Iwo anasamukira pamwamba kwambiri pa Olympus nyimbo. Anyamatawo ankafuna kuti awonedwe, choncho nthawi zonse ankawonekera pagulu. Anakonza zoimbaimba zachifundo ndipo m’njira iliyonse anakopa chidwi cha anthu.
Atolankhani aku America adalemba za gululi. Osati nthawi zonse zofalitsa zabwino, chifukwa oimbawo adayamikiridwa ndi zolakwa zamtundu uliwonse, monga gulu lililonse la rock lomwe limasewera mumayendedwe a nyimbo zina.
Koma anyamatawo ankakhulupirira kuti chachikulu chinali kusiya dzina la gululo pakamwa pa aliyense kuti asaiwale. Mudhoney anapita ku America ulendo wa mwezi ndi theka pambuyo pake. Komabe, ulendo, umene anyamata anaika miyoyo yawo, sanazindikire kwathunthu.
Kenako, panthawi yovutayi kwa gululo, kampaniyo idafuna kutumiza gulu la achinyamata oimba ndi ma concerts kumayiko aku Europe. Mosakayikira, iwo sanayembekezere ku Ulaya, chifukwa kalembedwe ka nyimbo kunali, kunena kuti, amateur. Sikuti aliyense wokonda nyimbo amamvetsetsa ndikuvomereza nyimbo zotere. Chifukwa ulendowu ukhoza kukhala wopanda phindu.
Zinthu zidasintha kwambiri pomwe Sonic wachinyamata adayitana gululo kuti liwaperekeze paulendo waku UK. Pambuyo pa ulendo wodabwitsawu, atolankhani a rock ku England adakopa chidwi cha gululo. Zinalidi chipambano!
Patapita nthawi, nyimbo yotchedwa "Superfuzz Bigmuff" inalowa m'magulu a nyimbo zakomweko ndipo inakhala pamzere wapamwamba wa tebulo kwa miyezi 6. Kutchuka kwa timuyi kunafalikira ku Ulaya konse.
Zonse zomwe oimba amalota zachitika! Chifukwa chake, osaganizira kawiri, mu 1989 mamembala a gululo adatulutsa almanac yoyendetsa ndege yayitali. Kumayambiriro kwa chipambano, gululi ndi zolemba zawo zidakwezedwa ndi magulu ena aku America omwe ankayimba mwanjira ya grunge. Wodziwika kwambiri mwa iwo anali Nirvana.
Kupititsa patsogolo kwa gulu
Mudhoney adatha kukopa chidwi cha anthu ambiri atagwira ntchito limodzi ndi atsogoleri a utsogoleri: Nirvana, komanso Soundgarden ndi Pearl Jam. Izi zinali mgwirizano wopambana womwe mlengi wa gululo angangobwera nawo.
M'masiku amenewo, anyamatawo anatha kumasula "Reprise" ndi Albums ena abwino. Izi zikuphatikiza zokonda za "My Brother the Cow", "Tomorrow Hit Today". Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gulu loimba silinali lofunika kwambiri, poyerekeza ndi mpikisano wotchuka kwambiri.
Zaka 10 pambuyo paulendo waukulu waku America, gululo lidachotsedwa palemba lalikulu. Anyamata-oyimba sanayembekezere kusintha kotereku, koma oyang'anira sanakhutire ndi malonda a nyimbo zomwe zidatuluka mu cholembera cha Mudhoney.
Patapita nthawi, osakhutira ndi zomwe zikuchitika, Matt Lakin adalengeza kuchoka ku timuyi. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Marichi ku Fuzz, owerengera ambiri aku America adaneneratu kutha kwa ntchito ya timuyi, koma mu 2001, Mudhoney adawonekera pazochitika zina.
Arm ndi Turner ankakonda ntchito zosiyanasiyana kwa nthawi ndithu, ndiyeno anaganiza zoika khama lawo pa ntchito yaikulu ndipo mu August 2002 chimbale chotsatira "Popeza Takhala Translucent" linatulutsidwa.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo mpaka lero, kutchuka kwa anyamatawa kwakhala kukukwera pang'onopang'ono. Amamasula nyimbo, amapita ku maulendo, amaimba pamakonsati. Adapanganso zonena za anyamata mu 2012 yotchedwa I'm Now: Mudhoney Documentary Film.
