New Order ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la rock la Britain lomwe linapangidwa koyambirira kwa 1980s ku Manchester. Pachiyambi cha gululi pali oimba awa:
- Bernard Sumner;
- Peter Hook;
- Stephen Morris.
Poyamba, atatuwa ankagwira ntchito ngati gulu la Joy Division. Pambuyo pake, oimbawo adaganiza zopanga gulu latsopano. Kuti achite izi, adakulitsa atatuwo ku quartet, kuyitanira membala watsopano, Gillian Gilbert, ku gululo.
New Order idapitilira kutsatira m'mapazi a Joy Division. Komabe, patapita nthawi, maganizo a otenga nawo mbali adasintha. Anasiya nyimbo ya melancholy post-punk, m'malo mwake ndi nyimbo zovina zamagetsi.
Mbiri ya New Order
Gululo linapangidwa kuchokera kwa mamembala otsala a Joy Division pambuyo pa kudzipha kwa mtsogoleri wa gululo Ian Curtis. New Order idakhazikitsidwa pa Meyi 18, 1980.
Pofika nthawi imeneyo, Joy Division inali imodzi mwamagulu opita patsogolo kwambiri a punk. Oimba adatha kujambula ma Albums angapo oyenera komanso osakwatira.
Popeza Curtis anali munthu gulu Joy Division ndipo mlembi pafupifupi onse njanji, pambuyo pa imfa yake, funso la tsogolo la gulu linakhala funso lalikulu.
Ngakhale izi, gitala Bernard Sumner, bassist Peter Hook ndi drummer Stephen Morris anaganiza kuti sakufuna kuchoka pa siteji. Atatuwa adapanga gulu la New Order.
Oyimbawo ati chikhazikitsireni gulu la Joy Division, ophunzirawo adagwirizana kuti pakachitika imfa kapena vuto lina, gululo lisiya kukhalapo kapena kupitiriza kugwira ntchito, koma ndi dzina lina.
Chifukwa cha pseudonym latsopano kulenga, oimba ankaganizira zilandiridwenso ndipo analekanitsa latsopano brainchild dzina la luso Curtis. Iwo anasankha pakati pa The Witch Doctors of Zimbabwe ndi New Order. Ambiri anasankha njira yomalizira. Maonekedwe a oimba pazochitika pansi pa dzina latsopano adayambitsa kuti adatsutsidwa ndi fascism.
Sumner adanena kuti poyamba sankadziwa kuti gulu la New Order lili ndi tanthauzo lililonse pandale. Dzinali lidaperekedwa ndi manejala Rob Gretton. Bambo wina anawerenga mutu wa nyuzipepala wonena za Kampuchea.
Kuimba koyamba kwa gulu latsopano kunachitika pa July 29, 1980. Anyamatawa adasewera ku Beach Club ku Manchester. Oimbawo adaganiza kuti asatchule gulu lawo. Anaimba zida zingapo ndikuchoka pabwalo.
Oimbawo sanathe kusankha amene angaime pa maikolofoni n’kumaimba nyimbo. Pambuyo pang'onopang'ono, anyamatawo anasiya lingaliro loyitana woimba kuchokera kunja. Zotsatira zotsatirazi zikuwonetsa kuti Bernard Sumner anali woimba bwino. Mwa njira, wotchukayo monyinyirika adatenga malo atsopano mu gulu la New Order.
Nyimbo za New Order
Pambuyo pa mapangidwe ake, gululo linayamba kutha mu rehearsals ndi situdiyo. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa pa Factory Records mu 1981. Zomwe zidaperekedwa zidatenga malo olemekezeka a 34 pagulu lankhondo la Britain.
Zolembazo zinali kuyembekezera mwachidwi, kuphatikizapo mafani a ntchito ya gulu la Joy Division. Nyimboyi idapangidwa ndi Martin Hannett. Zolembazo zidalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa okonda nyimbo ndi otsutsa nyimbo.
Nyimboyi idatsatiridwa ndi ziwonetsero zapagulu. Oimbawo adamva kuti akufunika membala wina. Sumner sanathe kuimba kapena kuimba gitala. Kuphatikiza apo, synthesizer idagwiritsidwa ntchito m'mayendedwe a gululo, zomwe zimafunikira chidwi chapadera.
Posakhalitsa, mnzake wazaka 19 (ndi mkazi wam'tsogolo) wa Stephen Morris, Gillian Gilbert, anaitanidwa ku gulu la New Order. Ntchito za mtsikana wokongola zidaphatikizapo kusewera gitala la rhythm ndi synthesizer. Oimba omwe ali pamndandanda womwe wasinthidwa adatulutsanso chimbale cha Mwambo.
Mu 1981, gulu la discography lidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyambirira cha Movement. Zolemba zomwe zidaperekedwa zidapeza gulu la New Order mu gawo lawo lomaliza la "post-divisional". Nyimbo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa muzophatikiza zatsopanozi zinali zofananira ndi luso la Joy Division.
Mawu a Sumner anali ofanana ndi momwe Curtis ankaimbira nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, mawu a woyimbayo adadutsa muzofanana ndi zosefera. Kusuntha koteroko kunathandiza kuti timbre ikhale yotsika, yomwe siinali yodziwika kwa woimbayo.
Zochita za otsutsa nyimbo, omwe adalonjera gulu laposachedwa kwambiri la Joy Division mwachikondi, zidaletsedwa. Oimbawo anavomereza mopanda manyazi kuti iwo eniwo anakhumudwa ndi kulengedwa kwawo.
New Order inapita kukayendera kuthandizira mbiriyo. Mu April, oimba anapita ku Ulaya. Iwo anapita ku Netherlands, Belgium ndi France. M'chilimwe cha 1982, anyamata anakondweretsa anthu a ku Italy ndi ntchito yamoyo. Pa June 5, gululi lidachita nawo chikondwerero cha Provinssirock ku Finland. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mafani adaphunzira kuti oimba akugwira ntchito pa album yatsopano.
Gulu la New Order lidapitilizabe kudziyang'anira lokha. Nthawi imeneyi imatha kutchedwa kuti kusintha. Zinawonetsa zokonda za oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana, makamaka muzolemba za 1983.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha studio
Pa May 2, 1983, zojambula za gulu la New Order zinawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachiwiri. Tikulankhula za disc Mphamvu, Ziphuphu & Mabodza. Nyimbo zomwe zikuphatikizidwa mukuphatikiza ndikusakanikirana kwa rock ndi electro.
Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zidatenga malo a 4 pagulu lankhondo laku Britain. Kuphatikiza apo, ntchitoyi idakopa wojambula wotchuka waku America Quincy Jones. Anapempha oimba kuti asayine mgwirizano ndi kampani yake ya Qwest Records kuti amasulidwe ku United States of America. Zinali zopambana.
Patatha mwezi umodzi, gululi linapita ku America. Nthawi yomweyo, anyamatawo adapereka nyimbo yatsopano, Chisokonezo. Nyimboyi idajambulidwa pa studio ya Arthur Baker's New York. Wopangayo adadziwika chifukwa cha ntchito yake ndi akatswiri ochita bwino a hip-hop.
Gulu la New Order lisanafike, Baker anali ndi nyimbo yopumira yokonzekera. Mamembala a gululo amaika mawu ndi zigawo zawo za magitala ndi sequencers pa izo. Nyimboyi inalandiridwa mwachidwi ndi otsutsa ovomerezeka komanso mafani.
Mu 1984, oimba adakulitsa nyimbo zawo ndi gulu limodzi la Thieves Like Us. Nyimboyi idafika pachimake pa nambala 18 pa UK Singles Chart. Kulandiridwa ndi manja awiri kuchokera kwa okonda nyimbo kunapangitsa gululo kuti liyambe ulendo wa masiku 14. Zinachitika ku Germany ndi Scandinavia.
M'chilimwe, gulu la rock linkachita zikondwerero zotchuka ku Denmark, Spain ndi Belgium. Pambuyo pake, gululi linapita ku UK. Kumapeto kwa ulendowo, gululo linasowa kwa miyezi isanu. Oimbawo atalumikizana, adanena kuti pakali pano akugwira ntchito yopanga chimbale chatsopano.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa Albums Low-Life ndi Brotherhood
Mu 1985, gulu la discography linawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachitatu, Low-Life. Chojambulacho chinapangitsa okonda nyimbo kudziwa kuti gululo lapeza phokoso lapadera. Adakhazikika pachimake chamitundu monga nyimbo zina za rock ndi ma electropop ovina. Nyimboyi idatenga malo a 7 ndipo idalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Chimbale chachinayi cha Brotherhood, chomwe chinagulitsidwa mu September 1986, chinapitirizabe kalembedwe ka Low-Life. Oimbawo adajambulitsa nyimbo zatsopanozi m'ma studio ku London, Dublin ndi Liverpool.
Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, zosonkhanitsirazo zidagawidwa m'magawo awiri: gitala-acoustic ndi electronic-dance. Mbiriyo idachita bwino pang'ono, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kutenga malo a 9 pa tchati yaku Britain.
Kutsatira kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chachinayi, nyimbo yokhayo yachimbale, Bizarre Love Triangle, idatulutsidwanso ndi Shep Pettibon. Nyimboyi inali yotchuka kwambiri m'makalabu ausiku ku America.
Pothandizira nyimbo yatsopanoyi, anyamatawa adapita ku US ndi UK. Ndiye, atapuma, anyamata kachiwiri anawulukira kunja pa ulendo ku Japan, Australia ndi New Zealand.
Posakhalitsa gululo lidayendera chikondwerero chodziwika bwino cha Glastonbury. Pachikondwererochi ndi pamene kuperekedwa kwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za gulu la True Faith kunachitika.
Zolembazo zimafotokoza zomwe mankhwala amapangira malingaliro amunthu. Pambuyo pake, kanema wa kanema adawonekera pa TV, yomwe idapangidwa ndi Philippe Decoufle.
Nyimbo ya True Faith idakhala gawo lachimbale chapawiri Substance. Ichi ndi chimbale choyamba cha gulu, chomwe chinaphatikizapo nyimbo zonse za 1981-1987. Otsutsa nyimbo amakhulupirira kuti chimbale ichi chakhala ntchito yopambana kwambiri ya New Order discography. Magazini ya Rolling Stone inaika chimbalecho pa nambala 363 pamndandanda wawo wa "500 Greatest Albums of All Time".
Gwirani ntchito pa Technique Album
Mu 1989, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Technique. Chimbale chatsopanocho chinaphatikiza miyambo yabwino kwambiri ya semi-acoustic tracks ndi nyimbo zovina.
Otsutsa nyimbo amatchula Technique yosonkhanitsa ngati mtundu wa New Order. Chimbale chomwe chinaperekedwacho chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani kotero kuti chinatenga malo a 1 mu tchati cha British. Pochirikiza mbiriyo, anyamatawo adayenda ulendo waukulu ku United States of America.
Kunyamuka ku Sumner Group
Ulendowu ndi wosangalatsa chifukwa oimba a gulu la New Order adayesa koyamba kusonkhanitsa nyimbo zonse. Chochitika ichi sichinakondedwe ndi mamembala onse a gululo komanso mafani. Pambuyo pake, oimbawo adangoimba nyimbo zochepa chabe kuchokera muzojambula zawo zatsopano.
Sumner nthawi zambiri adayambitsa mikangano pagulu. Anayambanso kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa. Woimbayo anayamba kudwala. Madokotala analetsa kumwa mowa. Koma Sumner sakanatha kukhala popanda mlingo, kotero pambuyo pa kuthetsedwa kwa mowa, anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito chisangalalo.
Posakhalitsa Sumner adalengeza kuti akufuna kusiya gululi ndikuyamba ntchito payekha. Hook ananenanso chimodzimodzi. Mamembala otsalawo adalengeza kutha kwa timu. Aliyense wa iwo ankagwira ntchito payekha.
membala woyamba wa gulu amene anasangalala ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano anali Peter Hook ndi gulu lake latsopano Kubwezera. Mu 1989, pansi pa dzina latsopano, anyamata anamasulidwa limodzi Zifukwa 7.
Gulu la New Order lidakhala chete kwa zaka 10. Otsatira ataya chiyembekezo chawo chomaliza kuti gululi "lidzakhalanso ndi moyo". Chetecho chidasweka ndi World single in Motion komanso ntchito yopanga Republic.
Chimbale chachisanu ndi chimodzi chidatulutsidwa ndi London Record mu 1993. Nyimboyi idafika pa nambala 1 pama chart aku UK. Kuchokera pamndandanda wanyimbo zomwe zaphatikizidwa mu chimbale chatsopano, mafani adasankha nyimboyo Regret.
Republic ndi chimbale champhamvu chovina pakompyuta. Pamene akujambula, Haig anabweretsa oimba nyimbo. Izi zidathandizira kupanga mawonekedwe omveka.
Kuphatikizidwa kwa gulu la New Order ndikutulutsa zida zatsopano
Mu 1998, mamembala a gulu la New Order adagwirizana kuti aziimba pamaphwando otchuka. Tsopano anyamatawo anali ndi chidwi ndi mgwirizano, ndipo izi ngakhale kuti aliyense wa iwo ankachita nawo ntchito payekha.
Chaka chotsatira, New Order inali kugwira ntchito mu studio. Posakhalitsa anyamatawa adapereka nyimbo yatsopano ya Brutal. Nyimbo yomwe idaperekedwa idawonetsa kuti gulu layambanso kuyimba gitala.
Koma ichi sichinali chatsopano chomaliza cha oimba. Mu 2001, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Get Ready, chomwe chinapitiliza kalembedwe ka Brutal. Nyimbo zambiri zinalibe kanthu ndi nyimbo zovina zamagetsi.
Mu 2005, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi disc ya New Order Kudikirira Kuitana kwa Sirens. Ndipo kusonkhanitsa kumeneku kunalibe mawu apakompyuta. New Order idaganiza zobwerera ku mtundu wawo wakale wa chimbale cha 1980s. Zinaphatikizanso mavinidwe amagetsi ndi mawu omveka.
Mu 2007, gululi linasiyidwa ndi yemwe adayima pa chiyambi chake. Peter Hook adalengeza kuti sakufunanso kugwira ntchito pansi pa mapiko a New Order. Sumner ndi Morris adalumikizana ndi atolankhani ndipo adanena kuti kuyambira pano agwira ntchito popanda Hook.
Gulu la New Order lero
Mu 2011, Bernard Sumner, Stephen Morris, Phil Cunningham, Tom Chapman, ndi Gillian Gilbert adalengeza ma concert angapo omwe amatchedwa New Order. Cholinga cha makonsati ndikupeza ndalama kwa Michael Shamberg, woimira woyamba wa Factory Records.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, oimba adalengeza ntchito zoyendera alendo. New Order idachita popanda Peter Hook.
Mu 2013, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale cha Lost Sirens. Chimbale chatsopanocho chinali ndi nyimbo zojambulidwa mu 2003-2005 panthawi yojambulira gulu la Kudikira kwa Sirens 'Call.
M'chaka chomwecho, gulu linayendera Russian Federation kwa nthawi yoyamba, ndi zoimbaimba ziwiri. Zisudzo zinachitika m'gawo la St. Petersburg ndi Moscow.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, oimbawo adapereka nyimbo ina yachilendo. Tikulankhula za chopereka Music Complete. Cholembacho chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Pa Seputembara 8, 2020, gulu la New Order lidapereka nyimbo yawo yatsopano Khalani Wopanduka kwa mafani awo. Uwu ndiye nyimbo zachilendo zoyamba zaka zisanu zapitazi kuchokera pomwe gulu lomaliza la Music Complete. Poyambirira, kutulutsidwa kudakonzedwa ngati gawo la ulendo wa autumn ndi awiri a Pet Shop Boys. Komabe, chifukwa cha zomwe zachitika posachedwa, ulendowu udayenera kuyimitsidwa.
"Ine ndi oimba tinkafuna kufikira mafani ndi nyimbo yatsopano m'masiku ovuta ano," adatero membala wa gulu Bernard Sumner. - Tsoka ilo, sitingasangalatse mafani ndi zisudzo, koma palibe amene waletsa nyimbozo. Tikukhulupirira kuti nyimboyo idzakusangalatsani. Mpaka tidzakumanenso. ”…
