Nino Martini ndi woimba wa opera waku Italy komanso wosewera yemwe adapereka moyo wake wonse ku nyimbo zachikale. Mawu ake tsopano akumveka ofunda komanso omveka kuchokera ku zipangizo zojambulira mawu, monga mmene ankamvekera m’magawo otchuka a nyumba za zisudzo.
Mawu a Nino ndi operatic tenor, okhala ndi mawonekedwe abwino kwambiri a mawu achikazi apamwamba kwambiri. Oimba a Castrati analinso ndi luso lotha kulankhula. Otanthauziridwa kuchokera ku Italy, coloratura amatanthauza zokongoletsera.
Luso limene iye anachita mbali mu chinenero nyimbo ali ndi dzina lenileni - ndi bel canto. Nyimbo za Martini zinaphatikizapo ntchito zabwino kwambiri za ambuye a ku Italy monga Giacomo Puccini ndi Giuseppe Verdi, komanso anachita mwaluso ntchito za Rossini, Donizetti ndi Bellini.
Chiyambi cha ntchito ya Nino Martini
Woimbayo anabadwa August 7, 1902 ku Verona (Italy). Pafupifupi palibe chomwe chimadziwika za ubwana wake ndi unyamata wake. Mnyamatayo anaphunzira kuimba ndi ojambula otchuka a zisudzo za ku Italy, mkazi wake Giovanni Zenatello ndi Maria Gai.
Nino Martini kuwonekera koyamba kugulu mu opera anali ndi zaka 22, ku Milan adasewera udindo wa Duke wa Mantua mu opera Rigoletto ndi Giuseppe Verdi.
Atangoyamba kumene, anapita ku Ulaya. Ngakhale anali wamng'ono komanso udindo wake monga woyimba, anali ndi zochitika zodziwika bwino za mumzindawu.
Ku Paris, Nino anakumana ndi wopanga mafilimu Jesse Lasky, yemwe, mokondwera ndi mawu achichepere a ku Italy, adamuitana kuti awonekere m'mafilimu angapo afupiafupi m'Chitaliyana.
Kusamukira ku USA kukagwira ntchito m'mafilimu
Mu 1929, woimbayo potsiriza anasamukira ku United States kupitiriza ntchito yake kumeneko. Anaganiza zosuntha motsogoleredwa ndi Jesse Lasky. Woimbayo anayamba kuchita mafilimu ndipo nthawi yomweyo ankagwira ntchito mu zisudzo.
Ntchito yake yoyamba inali ku Paramount pa Parade, ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa nyenyezi zonse za Paramount Pictures - Nino Martini adaimba nyimbo ya Bwerani ku Sorrento, yomwe pambuyo pake idagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati filimu ya Technicolor. Izo zinachitika mu 1930.
Pa izi, ntchito zake m'munda wa mafilimu a kanema anasiya kwa kanthawi, ndipo Nino anaganiza kupitiriza ntchito yake monga woimba opera.
Mu 1932, iye anaonekera koyamba pa siteji ya Opera Philadelphia. Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi mawayilesi otsatizanatsatizana ndi zisudzo za ntchito.
Kugwirizana ndi Metropolitan Opera
Kumapeto kwa 1933, woimbayo ankagwira ntchito ku Metropoliten Opera, chizindikiro choyamba chinali gawo la mawu a Mtsogoleri wa Mantua, yemwe anachita pamasewero a December 28. Kumeneko anagwira ntchito kwa zaka 13, mpaka April 20, 1946.
Omvera adatha kuyamikira mbali za ntchito zodziwika bwino za oimba a ku Italy ndi ku France, zomwe zinachitidwa mu virtuoso bel canto ndi Nino Martini: mbali za Edgardo ku Lucia di Lammermoor, Alfredo ku La Traviata, Rinuccio ku Gianni Schicchi, Rodolfo. ku La Boheme, Carlo ku Linda di Chamounix, Ruggiero ku La Rondin, Count Almaviva ku Il Barbiere di Siviglia ndi udindo wa Ernesto ku Don Pasquale.
Kuchita kwa Metropoliten Opera sikunalepheretse wojambulayo kupita kukaona. Ndi mbali za tenor za opera ya Madama Butterfly, Martini adapita kumakonsati ku San Juan (Puerto Rico), kumene analandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndi ophunzira ndi aphunzitsi a yunivesite yakomweko.
Ndipo zoimbaimba kunachitika mu holo yaing'ono, amene anali ndi malo maphunziro, September 27, 1940. Arias ku opera "Faust" anachita pa siteji ya Opera Philadelfia ndi La Scala pang'ono m'mbuyomo, woimba anapita kumeneko kumayambiriro kwa chaka pa January 24.
Cinematographic ntchito ndi Nino Martini
Kugwira ntchito pa siteji ya nyumba ya zisudzo, Nino Martini nthawi anabwerera akonzedwa, kumene nyenyezi mafilimu a sewerolo Jesse Lasky, amene anakumana koyamba ku Paris.
Filmography wake m'zaka zimenezi inkakhala mafilimu anayi. Ku Hollywood, adasewera mu 1935's There's Romance, ndipo chaka chotsatira adatenga nawo gawo mu Jolly Desperate. Ndipo mu 1937 inali filimu ya Music for Madame.
Ntchito yomaliza ya Nino mu filimuyi inali filimuyo ndi Ida Lupino "Usiku umodzi ndi inu." Izo zinachitika zaka khumi pambuyo pake, mu 1948. Kanemayo adapangidwa ndi Jesse Lasky ndi Mary Pickford ndikuwongoleredwa ndi Ruben Mamulian ku United Artists.
Mu 1945, Nino Martini anatenga gawo pa Grand Opera Chikondwerero, chimene chinachitika ku San Antonio. M'masewera otsegulira, adasewera Rodolfo kutembenukira kwa Mimi, yemwe adasewera ndi Grace Moore. Aria adalonjeredwa ndi omvera chifukwa cha gawo lalikulu.
Cha m'ma 1940 woimba wotchuka anabwerera kwawo ku Italy. M'zaka zaposachedwa, Nino Martini wakhala akugwira ntchito pawailesi. Iye anachita ma arias ofanana kuchokera ku ntchito zomwe ankakonda.
Okonda akale amasilirabe luso lodabwitsa la tenor waku Italy. Zikumvekabe zosangalatsa, kuchitapo kanthu kwa omvera zaka zambiri pambuyo pake. Kukulolani kuti musangalale ndi ntchito za akatswiri aku Italy a nyimbo za opera mumawu akale.
Nino Martini anamwalira mu December 1976 ku Verona.
