Wojambula wodziwika bwino wa pop, nyimbo zamtundu ndi zachikondi, Olga Borisovna Voronets, wakhala akukondedwa padziko lonse lapansi kwa zaka zambiri. Chifukwa cha chikondi ndi kuzindikiridwa, adakhala wojambula wa anthu ndipo adadziyika yekha pamndandanda wa okonda nyimbo. Mpaka pano, mawu ake akuchititsa chidwi omvera.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa woimba Olga Voronets
Pa February 12, 1926, Olga Borisovna Voronets anabadwira ku Smolensk. Chikhumbo chake cha nyimbo ndi chosavuta kufotokoza. Bambo ake anali katswiri woimba, ankaimba nyimbo, ndipo amayi ake ankaimba piyano. Posakhalitsa Olya anaonekera m'banja mwana wachiwiri - m'bale. Mwa njira, ndiye yekha m'banjamo yemwe sanagwirizane ndi moyo wake ndi luso. Mnyamatayo adakhala injiniya wamagetsi.
Mtsikanayo kuyambira ali wamng'ono adazunguliridwa ndi nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Makolo ake ndi agogo ake adamulimbikitsa kukonda zoimba komanso nyimbo. Tsoka ilo, pamene Olya anali ndi zaka 3, makolo ake anasudzulana. Koma izi sizinalepheretse kukhalabe ndi ubale wabwino ndi abambo ake mpaka kumapeto kwa moyo wake. Patapita zaka zingapo, amayi anga anakwatiwanso kachiwiri. Mu ukwati uwu Olya anali ndi mchimwene wake wachiwiri.
Amayi ankathera nthaŵi yochuluka kuntchito, ndipo nthaŵi zambiri ankapita kokacheza ndi makonsati. Nthawi zambiri ana amakhala ndi agogo awo aakazi. Mkazi waulemuyo anaphunzitsa adzukulu ake makhalidwe ndi kuwalera m’miyambo yabwino kwambiri. Inde, agogo ake anali okhwima, koma ndi zaka 5 mtsikanayo anali kuwerenga, ndipo posakhalitsa anaphunzira French.
Atazunguliridwa ndi nyimbo, nyenyezi yam'tsogoloyo inapitirizabe mwambowo. Iye wakhala akuphunzira zoimba kuyambira ali mwana. Komabe, mtsikanayo ankakonda kwambiri zisudzo. Anayendera zisudzo zonse zomwe zinali kumudzi kwawo. Olga ankafuna kukhala wosewera zisudzo. Koma, mwatsoka, m’moyo wake wonse sanachite nawo gawo limodzi.
Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1943, Olga Voronets analowa All-Russian State Institute of Cinematography (VGIK). Mlangizi waukulu ndi mphunzitsi wa mtsikanayo anali lodziwika bwino Vasily Vanin. Komabe, chikondi choimba chinapambana. Voronets adasamutsira ku Opera Studio kuti akaphunzire nyimbo za pop. Anamaliza maphunziro ake patatha zaka zitatu ndipo anayamba ntchito yake yoimba mu gulu la oimba ku kalabu ya apolisi.
Chiyambi cha kulenga njira Olga Voronets
Zowonadi, zisudzo ndi gulu la oimba a pop-jazi zidakhala chilimbikitso pantchito ya woyimba. Nyimbo zake poyamba zinali zachikondi, koma mphunzitsiyo anamulangiza kuti asinthe mtunduwo. Chilichonse chidachitika chokha - Olga adalowa m'malo mwa woimba wa pop. Patapita nthawi, anaitanidwa kukagwira ntchito ku Philharmonic.
Ulendo wotsatira unali pempho lochokera ku Moscow State Variety Theatre. Repertoire ya woyimbayo inali kale ndi nyimbo za pop. Komanso, chifukwa cha mgwirizano uwu, wojambula anadziwa mtundu watsopano - folklore. Nyimbo zamtundu wa anthu zimakhazikika m'gulu la nyenyezi. Gululo linayenda kuzungulira Soviet Union ndi makonsati. Komanso, iwo anapita States, Europe ndi Japan. Ndipo kulikonse Olga anali chinthu chachikulu chidwi cha anthu.
Tsiku labwino pantchito
Olga Voronets adanena kuti njira yopambana sinali yophweka. Woimbayo sanali m'maphwando, ndipo nthawi zina sizinathandize. Kwa nthawi yaitali sanaitanidwe ku wailesi ndi televizioni, koma pulogalamu yaing'ono ya wailesi inalemekeza woimbayo.
Voronets adadziwika atatenga nawo gawo pa International Folklore Festival mu 1956. Kenako anayamba kumuitanira ku mapulogalamu a pa TV, anamusonyeza pa njira zonse chapakati. Olemba bwino kwambiri a Union adawona kuti ndi mwayi wolemba nyimbo makamaka kwa woimbayo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, nyimbo ya woimbayo inawonjezeredwa ndi nyimbo ya "White Snow", yomwe inagunda m'dziko lonselo. Zaka izi zinali pachimake cha ntchito Voronets ndi kutchuka. Zoimbaimba, maulendo, wailesi yakanema ndi wailesi zinapanga moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa woimbayo.
Nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri zinali: "Daisies Hid", "Quiet Cities", "Flourish, Spring Land".
Olga Voronets: Tsatanetsatane wa moyo
Sikuti aliyense adzatcha moyo wabanja la woimbayo kukhala wopambana. Iye analibe ana, koma anali ndi amuna awiri. Komabe, Voronets adanena kuti ntchito yake inali yoyamba kwa iye. Zoona kapena ayi, palibe amene angadziwe.
Ntchitoyi inatenga nthawi yaitali kwambiri. N'zosadabwitsa kuti mnzake mu shopu, accordion player Rafail Babkov anakhala mwamuna wake woyamba. Banjali linakhala pamodzi kwa zaka 14 zosangalatsa, koma njira zawo zinali zosiyana. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti pambuyo chisudzulo Voronets ndi Babkov anali mabwenzi. Iwo anapitiriza kuchita ndi zoimbaimba limodzi ndi pa ulendo.
Ukwati wachiwiri wa Olga Voronets unali ndi Vladimir Sokolov ndipo unatha zaka 30. Mwamuna watsopanoyo adalandira maphunziro a zachipatala, ndipo kwa nthawi ndithu adagwira ntchito yake yapadera. Komabe, nthaŵi zinali zovuta. Mwamunayo adalandira maphunziro achiwiri ku Academy of Trade, yomwe adaphunzira. Patapita nthawi, anatsegula bizinesi yakeyake.
Zopambana, maudindo ndi mphotho za Olga Voronets
- Cholowa cha woimbayo ndi pafupifupi 100 nyimbo.
- Mu 2009, adalandira udindo wa Honorary Nzika ya kwawo ku Smolensk.
- Voronets anali ndi maudindo: "People's Artist" ndi "Honored Artist".
- Woimbayo anapatsidwa Order of the Badge of Honor chifukwa cha ntchito yabwino.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa woimbayo
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, woimba wotchuka ankadwala kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala m'zipatala. Zonsezi zinayamba mu 2010, pamene mwadzidzidzi anadwala.
Woimbayo anagonekedwa m'chipatala, ndipo kale mu chipatala zinadziwika kuti ndi sitiroko. Anatha kuchira pang'ono, ndipo adatulukanso panja. Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake, masoka awiri anachitika - mwamuna wa Olga Voronets anamwalira, ndipo adathyola khosi lake lachikazi. Tsoka ilo, kuvulala kwake kunali chilango cha imfa. Woimbayo sanathe kuchira, ndipo adamangidwa unyolo pakama. Mu 2013, matendawo anakulanso, ndipo Olga anagonekedwanso m’chipatala.
Nyenyezi ya Soviet Pop idamwalira pa Ogasiti 2, 2014 m'modzi mwa zipatala ku Moscow. Kutsanzikana kunachitika ku Smolensk Philharmonic. Olga Voronets anaikidwa m'manda, malinga ndi chifuniro chake, pafupi ndi amayi ake ku Smolensk. Ofesi ya meya inatenga malipiro a malirowo, kulemekeza woimbayo ndi ulemu wankhondo - salute ya ma volleys atatu.
