Orbital ndi awiriwa aku Britain opangidwa ndi abale Phil ndi Paul Hartnall. Iwo adapanga mtundu waukulu wanyimbo zamakompyuta zolakalaka komanso zomveka.
Awiriwa adaphatikiza mitundu monga ambient, electro ndi punk.
Orbital adakhala m'modzi mwa awiriawiri akulu kwambiri m'ma 90s, ndikuthetsa vuto lakale la mtunduwo: kutsatirabe nyimbo zovina mobisa kwinaku akudziwikabe mu rock.
Mu nyimbo za rock, chimbale sichimangokhala gulu la osakwatiwa, koma chiwonetsero cha luso la luso la woimba, lomwe likuwonetsedwa m'masewero amoyo.
Koma ndi nyimbo zamagetsi, zinthu sizili ngati izi: zisudzo zamoyo sizosiyana kwambiri ndi kujambula ndipo nthawi zambiri sizifunikira zoimbaimba.
Kuyamba ntchito yawo mu 1990 ndi UK Top 20 yomwe idagunda "Chime", awiriwa adatulutsa ma Albums angapo odziwika bwino. Zina mwa ntchito zoyamba bwino za Albums mu 1993 ndi 1996 ndi "Orbital 2" ndi "Mumbali".
Zolembazo zinali zopambana ndi onse okonda nyimbo za rock ndi odziwa nyimbo zamagetsi, chifukwa cha machitidwe amoyo nthawi zonse komanso kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo za gululo ngati nyimbo za mafilimu.
Popeza nyimbo za awiriwa ndi "cinematic", zakhala zikugwiritsidwa ntchito m'mafilimu monga "Event Horizon" ndi "Octane".
Awiriwo adasweka mu 2004, koma adabwereranso ku siteji mu 2009. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimba adatulutsa album ya "Wonky" ndi nyimbo ya filimu "Pusher" mu 2012.
Pambuyo pa kupatukana kachiwiri mu 2014, oimba adabwereranso kuntchito mu 2017.
Mu 2018, nyimbo yawo "Monsters Exist" idatulutsidwa.
Ntchito yoyambirira
Abale a Hartnoll Phil (wobadwa pa January 9, 1964) ndi Paul (wobadwa May 19, 1968) anakulira ku Dartford, Kent, akumvetsera oyambirira 80s punk ndi nyimbo zamagetsi.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80s, Phil ankagwira ntchito yomanga njerwa ndipo Paul ankasewera ndi gulu la Noddy & the Satellites. Iwo anayamba kujambula nyimbo pamodzi mu 1987.
Ojambulidwa ndi kiyibodi ndi makina a ng'oma pa kaseti ndi mtengo wokwanira wopangira £ 2,50, anyamatawo adatumiza nyimbo yawo yoyamba "Chime" ku studio ya Jackin' Zone yosakaniza kunyumba.
Pofika 1989 "Chime" idatulutsidwa ngati imodzi, yoyamba pa Jazzy M's Oh-Zone Records label.
Chaka chotsatira, ffrr Records adatulutsanso nyimboyi ndikusaina awiriwa. Anyamatawo adaganiza zotcha dzina lawo la "Orbital" polemekeza M25, London ring Expressway (M25 London Orbital Motorway).
Dzina la msewu wa mphetewu limagwirizana mwachindunji ndi zochitika monga chilimwe cha Chikondi, chomwe chinachitika ku San Francisco m'ma 60s.
Nyimbo imodzi ya "Chime" idagunda nambala 17 mu ma chart aku UK mu Marichi 1990. Pambuyo pake, nyimboyi idawonekera pa tchati cha kanema wawayilesi akuwonetsa Top of the Pops.
Album yoyamba yopanda dzina ya Orbital inatulutsidwa mu September 1991. Zinali ndi zinthu zatsopano, ndiye kuti, ngati matembenuzidwe amoyo a "Chime" ndi wachinayi "Midnight" amaonedwa kuti ndi ntchito zatsopano.
Mosiyana ndi ma Albamu apambuyo pake a abale a Hartnall, ntchito yoyambira inali yophatikiza nyimbo zambiri kuposa ntchito yeniyeni yayitali.
Mkhalidwe wodula-ndi-paste wa oimba kuchokera ku chimbale chimodzi kupita ku china ndi ofanana ndi zolemba zambiri za techno za nthawiyo.
M'chaka cha 1992, Orbital anapitirizabe kujambula bwino ndi ma EP awiri atsopano. Ntchito ya remix ya Mutations - yomwe ili ndi Meat Beat Manifesto, Moby ndi Joey Beltram - idagunda #24 mu February.
Orbital adapereka ulemu ku Meat Beat Manifesto kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho pokonzanso "Edge of No Control" ndikukonzanso nyimbo za Mfumukazi Latifah, Shamen ndi EMF.
EP yachiwiri, "Radiccio", inagunda pamwamba 40 mu September. Izi zidawonetsa kujambula kwa Hartnoll ku England, ngakhale ffrr Records adasungabe ulamuliro wa mgwirizano wa awiriwa aku US.
Awiriwa adalowa m'chaka chatsopano cha 1993 ndikukonzekera kwathunthu kumasula nyimbo za techno kuchokera ku zoletsa zamakalabu. Iwo anayamba ntchitoyi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa mbiri yawo yachiwiri mu June chaka chomwecho.
Albumyi, monga yapitayi, inalibe dzina, koma idatchedwa "bulauni" (bulauni) pofanizira ndi "green" (green) debut disc.
Ntchitoyi idaphatikiza mayendedwe osiyanasiyana omwe adayitsogolera kukhala gawo limodzi ndikugunda nambala 28 pama chart aku Britain.
Zisudzo zamoyo
Abale a Hartnoll adapitiliza kusintha kwamagetsi komwe kudayamba paulendo wawo woyamba waku America.
Phil ndi Paul adasewera koyamba ku Kent mu 1989 - ngakhale asanatulutsidwe "Chime" - ndipo adapitiliza kupanga zisudzo kukhala mwala wapangodya wa pempho lawo mu 1991-1993.
Paulendo ndi Moby ndi Aphex, Twin Orbital adatsimikizira anthu aku America kuti mawonetsero a techno amatha kukopa anthu ambiri.
Posadalira DAT (mpulumutsi wa zisudzo zambiri za techno), Phil ndi Paul adalola chinthu chosinthira nyimbo m'dera lomwe silinakhudzidwepo kale, kupangitsa kuti machitidwe awo azikhala "amoyo".
Makonsati sanalinso osangalatsa kuwonera, kukhalapo kosalekeza kwa ma Hartnoll kumbuyo kwa opangira - tochi ziwiri zomangika pamutu uliwonse, zikuyenda ngati nyimbo zikuyimba - tsitsani zowonetsa zowoneka bwino komanso zowoneka bwino.
Kutulutsidwa kwa "Peel Sessions" EP koyambirira kwa 1994, komwe kunajambulidwa ku Bida Maida Vale Studios, kumangiriza papulasitiki zomwe omvera amamva kale.
Chilimwechi chidakhala chopambana kwambiri pamasewera a Orbital. Adachita ku Woodstock ndikuwongolera Chikondwerero cha Glastonbury.
Zikondwerero zonse ziwirizi zidalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri ndipo zidatsimikizira kuti awiriwa ali ndi machitidwe abwino kwambiri pamasewera odziwika bwino.
Album "Snivilisation"
The US only "Diversions" EP - yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Marichi 1994 ngati mnzake wa LP yachiwiri - ili ndi nyimbo zochokera ku "Peel Sessions" ndi chimbale cha "Lush".
Pambuyo mu August 1994, ntchito yotchedwa "Snivilisation" inakhala album yoyamba ya Orbital kukhala ndi mutu. Awiriwo sanasiye ndemanga zandale kapena zachikhalidwe pa album yawo yapitayi - "Halcyon + On + On" kwenikweni inali yankho la kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo, lomwe linagwiritsidwa ntchito kwa zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri ndi amayi awo omwe.
Koma "Snivilisation" idakankhira Orbital m'dziko lochita ziwonetsero zandale.
Cholinga chake chinali pa lamulo la Criminal Justice Bill la 1994, lomwe linapatsa apolisi mphamvu zokulirapo zothetsa maphwando achiwawa ndi kumanga mamembala.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa masitayelo kunasonyeza kuti iyi inali ntchito yopambana kwambiri ya Orbital. "Snivilisation" idakhalanso nyimbo yayikulu kwambiri ya awiriwa mpaka pano, kufikira nambala XNUMX pama chart aku UK.
"M'mbali", "Middle of Nowhere" и "Zonse"
Abale adayendera mu 1995 motsogola Chikondwerero cha Glastonbury kuphatikiza ndi kuvina kodabwitsa kwa Tribal Gathering.
Mu May 1996, Orbital anayamba ulendo wosiyana kotheratu. Awiriwa adasewera malo oimba achikhalidwe, kuphatikiza Royal Albert Hall.
Nthawi zambiri ankangowonekera pa siteji madzulo, mofanana ndi magulu a rock.
Patatha miyezi iwiri, Phil ndi Paul adatulutsa "The Box", nyimbo ya mphindi 28 yanyimbo za orchestra.
Chotsatira chake, "In Sides" yakhala imodzi mwa Albums zawo zodziwika bwino, ndi ndemanga zambiri zabwino kwambiri m'mabuku omwe sanatchulepo nyimbo zamagetsi.
Gululi lidachita zopambana kwambiri ku UK ndi gawo limodzi la magawo atatu komanso kujambulanso nyimbo ya "Satana".
Zaka zoposa zitatu zidadutsa chimbale chotsatira cha Orbital, "Middle of Nowhere" cha 1999 chinatulutsidwa. Inali nyimbo yachitatu motsatizana kufika pamwamba 5 ku US.
Chimbale choyesera mwamphamvu chotchedwa "The Altogether" chinatulutsidwa mu 2001, ndipo patatha chaka chimodzi Orbital adakondwerera zaka khumi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ntchito yobwereza "Work 1989-2002".
Komabe, ndi kutulutsidwa kwa Blue Album mu 2004, abale a Hartnoll adalengeza kuti akuchotsa Orbital.
Atagawanika, Paul adayamba kujambula nyimbo m'dzina lake, kuphatikiza zida zamasewera a Wipeout Pure PSP ndi chimbale chayekha ("The Ideal Condition"), pomwe Phil adapanganso gulu lina la Long Range ndi Nick Smith.
Kuyambiranso ntchito
Mosadabwitsa, uku sikunali kutha kwa mgwirizano wawo. Zaka zisanu pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Blue Album, abale a Hartnall adalengeza konsati yawo yamoyo ndikuyanjananso kwa Chikondwerero cha Big Chill cha 2009.
2012 adatulutsa chimbale chawo chachisanu ndi chitatu, Wonky, ndikubwereranso ku mawu owuziridwa ndi gawo la wopanga Chigumula komanso mwa zina ndi mawu a Orbital koyambirira kwa 90s.
Chimbalecho chinatengeranso masitayelo amasiku ano monga dubstep komanso mawu ochokera kwa akatswiri ojambula Zola Jesus ndi Lady Leshurr.
Chakumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho adapereka zigoli za filimuyo Pusher, motsogozedwa ndi Luis Prieto. Orbital idachotsedwanso mu 2014.
Phil adayang'ana pa DJing ndipo Paul adatulutsa chimbale chotchedwa 8:58 ndipo adawonekeranso mogwirizana ndi Vince Clarke wotchedwa 2Square.
Orbital adakumananso mu 2017, ndikutulutsa "Kinetic 2017" (zosintha za projekiti yoyamba ya Golden Girls) ndikusewera ziwonetsero zingapo ku UK mu June ndi Julayi.
Wina wosakwatiwa, "Copenhagen", adawonekera mu Ogasiti, ndipo awiriwa adamaliza chaka ndi ziwonetsero zomwe zidagulitsidwa ku Manchester ndi London.
Monsters Exist, Album yachisanu ndi chinayi ya Orbital, idatulutsidwa mu 2018.
