Makampani opanga nyimbo ku America apereka mitundu yambirimbiri, yomwe yambiri yakhala yotchuka kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Imodzi mwa mitundu iyi inali nyimbo ya punk, yomwe idayambira osati ku UK kokha, komanso ku America. Apa ndipamene gulu linapangidwa lomwe linakhudza kwambiri nyimbo za rock m'ma 1970 ndi 1980. Tikukamba za gulu limodzi lodziwika bwino la punk m'mbiri ya nyimbo, Ramones.
Ramones anakhala nyenyezi kudziko lakwawo, kufika pachimake cha kutchuka nthawi yomweyo. Ngakhale kuti nyimbo za rock zasintha kwambiri m’zaka makumi atatu zotsatira, a Ramones anakhalabe oyandama mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma XNUMX, akutulutsa chimbale chotchuka chotsatira.
Zaka khumi zoyambirira za Ramones
Gululo linawonekera kumayambiriro kwa 1974. John Cummins ndi Douglas Colvin adaganiza zopanga gulu lawo la rock. Posakhalitsa Jeffrey Hyman adalowa nawo mgululi. Zinali mu nyimbo iyi yomwe gululo linalipo kwa miyezi yoyamba, likuchita ngati atatu.
Tsiku lina, Colvin anali ndi lingaliro loti achite pansi pa dzina loti Ramones, lomwe adabwereka kwa Paul McCartney. Posakhalitsa lingalirolo linathandizidwa ndi gulu lonselo, chifukwa chake mayina a ophunzirawo anayamba kuwoneka motere: Dee Dee Ramone, Joey Ramone ndi Johnny Ramone. Chifukwa chake dzina la gulu la Ramones.
Wachinayi wa gulu latsopanoli anali drummer Tamas Erdeyi, amene anatenga pseudonym Tommy Ramon. Unali mzere uwu wa Ramones womwe unapita golide.
A Ramones adakwera kutchuka
Zaka zoyambirira gululo silinatengedwe mozama. Chithunzi chakunja chinali chododometsa kwenikweni kwa omvera. Jeans ong'ambika, ma jekete achikopa ndi tsitsi lalitali adatembenuza Ramones kukhala gulu la punks. Izi sizinali zogwirizana ndi chithunzi cha oimba enieni.
Chinthu chinanso chodziwika bwino cha gululi chinali kupezeka kwa nyimbo zazifupi 17 pamndandanda wokhazikika, pomwe magulu ena a rock amakonda nyimbo zapang'onopang'ono komanso zovuta kwa mphindi 5-6. Zofanana ndi ukadaulo wa Ramones zakhala zosavuta zomwe sizinachitikepo, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti oimba akope chidwi ndi studio yakumaloko.
Mu 1975, "chipani" chatsopano cha oimba chinapangidwa, chomwe chinakhazikika mu kalabu ya CBGB mobisa. Ndiko komwe adayamba ulendo wawo: Talking Heads, Blondie, Television, Patti Smith ndi Dead Boys. Komanso, magazini odziimira okha Punk anayamba kuonekera pano, amene anapereka kusuntha kwa mtundu wanyimbo lonse.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, chimbale chodzitcha yekha cha gululo chidawonekera pamashelefu, chomwe chidakhala kuwonekera kwathunthu kwa a Ramones. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa pa Sire Records label ndipo idajambulidwa ndi $6400. Pofika nthawi imeneyo, ntchito ya gululi inali ndi nyimbo zoposa dazeni zitatu, zina zomwe zinaphatikizidwa mu Album yoyamba. Nyimbo zotsalazo zinali maziko a zolemba zina ziwiri, zomwe zidatulutsidwa mu 1977.
Ramones adasanduka nyenyezi yapadziko lonse lapansi yomwe nyimbo zake zidayamba kumveka osati kunyumba kokha, komanso kunja. Ku UK, gulu latsopano la nyimbo za punk rock linatchuka kwambiri kuposa kunyumba. Ku Britain, nyimbo zinayamba kuyimba pawailesi, zomwe zinathandiza kwambiri kuti anthu ambiri azitchuka.
Gulu la gululo silinasinthe mpaka 1978, pamene Tommy Ramon adasiya gululo. Atachoka pamalo a woyimba ng'oma, adakhala woyang'anira gululo. Udindo wa drummer anapita Mark Bell, amene anatenga dzina Marky Ramon.
Kusintha kunachitika osati mu zolemba zokha, komanso mu nyimbo za gululo. Chimbale chatsopano cha Road To Ruin (1978) chinali chocheperako kuposa zosonkhanitsira zam'mbuyomu. Nyimbo za gululo zinakhala zodekha komanso zomveka. Izi sizinakhudze mayendedwe amoyo.
Zovuta za 1980s
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka makumi awiri, oimba adatenga nawo mbali mufilimu yanthabwala ya Rock 'n' Roll High School, akusewera nawo. Kenako tsoka linabweretsa a Ramones pamodzi ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Phil Specter. Anayamba kugwira ntchito pa chimbale chachisanu cha gululo.
Ngakhale kuti panali chiyembekezo chachikulu, End of the Century inakhala nyimbo yotsutsana kwambiri mu ntchito ya Ramones. Izi zachitika chifukwa chokana kumveka kwa nyimbo za punk rock ndi nkhanza, zomwe zidasinthidwa ndi rock ya nostalgic ya m'ma 1960.
Ngakhale kutulutsidwa kwatsopano kwa gululi kudapangidwa ndi Graham Gouldman, gululi lidapitilizabe kuyesa rock-pop-pop. Komabe, zinthu za Pleasant Dreams zinali zamphamvu kwambiri kuposa zomwe zidatulutsidwa kale.
Theka lachiwiri la zaka khumi likugwirizana ndi cardinal kusintha mu kapangidwe. Izi zinakhudza kwambiri ntchito ya Ramones.
Kutulutsa kotsatira kumasiyanitsidwa ndi phokoso la heavy metal, lomwe limawonetsedwa makamaka mu imodzi mwa nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za gululo, Brain Drain. Kugunda kwakukulu kwa albumyi kunali Pet Sematary imodzi, yomwe inaphatikizidwa mu nyimbo ya filimu yowopsya ya dzina lomwelo.
1990s ndi kuchepa kwa gulu
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gululi linathetsa mwadzidzidzi mgwirizano wawo ndi Sire Records, ndikusamukira ku Radioactive Records. Pansi pa mapiko a kampani yatsopanoyi, oimba adalemba nyimbo ya Mondo Bizarro.
Iyi ndi nyimbo yoyamba kukhala ndi CJ Rown, yemwe adalowa m'malo mwa Dee Dee Ramone. Mmenemo, gululi linayamba kuyang'ana pa pop-punk yotchuka, komwe gululo linayima zaka zambiri zapitazo.
Gululi lidatulutsa ma situdiyo atatu pazaka zisanu. Ndipo mu 1996, a Ramones adachotsedwa mwalamulo.
Pomaliza
Ngakhale kuti pali mavuto ndi mowa komanso kusintha kosalekeza kwa mzere, a Ramones adasiya chithandizo chachikulu. Oimba adatulutsa ma Albamu 14, akumvetsera zomwe sizingatheke kuyimirira.
Nyimbo za gululi zaphatikizidwa m'mafilimu ambiri komanso makanema apa TV. Ndipo iwo analinso ndi nyenyezi zambirimbiri.
