Rancid ndi gulu loimba la punk rock lochokera ku California. Gululi lidawonekera mu 1991. Rancid amadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa oimira odziwika kwambiri a 90s punk rock. Kale chimbale chachiwiri cha gululo chinayambitsa kutchuka. Mamembala a gululo sanadalirepo kupambana kwa malonda, koma nthawi zonse akhala akuyesetsa kuti azikhala odziimira pakupanga.
Mbiri ya mawonekedwe a timu ya Rancid
Maziko a gulu loimba la Rancid ndi Tim Armstrong ndi Matt Freeman. Anyamatawa amachokera ku tawuni ya Albeni, pafupi ndi Berkeley, USA. Iwo ankakhala pafupi wina ndi mzake, adadziwana kuyambira ali mwana, adaphunzira pamodzi. Kuyambira ali achichepere, mabwenzi anayamba kukonda nyimbo. Anyamatawo sanakopeke ndi akale, koma ndi punk ndi hardrock. Achinyamata adatengeka ndi nyimbo zamagulu a gulu la Oi! Mu 1987, anyamata anayamba kulenga gulu lawo nyimbo.
Ubongo wawo woyamba unali gulu la Operation Ivy. Gululi lidathandizidwa bwino ndi woyimba ng'oma Dave Mello komanso woyimba wamkulu Jesse Michaels. Apa anyamatawo adapeza chokumana nacho chawo choyamba. Cholinga cha ntchito ya gulu sichinali malonda. Anzake adapanga nyimbo mwakufuna kwa mzimu. Mu 1989, Operation Ivy inaposa phindu lake posiya kukhalapo.
Kusaka kwina kwa Atsogoleri a Rancid
Pambuyo kugwa kwa Opaleshoni, Ivy Armstrong ndi Freeman anayamba kuganizira za chitukuko chawo zina kulenga. Anzake anali m'gulu la ska-punk band Dance Hall Crashers kwakanthawi. Okwatirana olenga adayesanso dzanja lawo ku Downfall. Palibe chimene akanachita chomwe chinali chokhutiritsa ndi zimene anali kuchita.
Masana, mabwenzi ankakakamizika kugwira ntchito, kudzipezera okha chakudya, ndipo kuyeserera kunachitika madzulo. Nyimbo monga chizolowezi chinakhala cholemetsa kwa anyamatawo, amafuna kuti apange luso lonse. Anzake amalakalaka kupanga timu yawoyawo. Panthawi ina m'moyo wanga, ndinaganiza zosiya ntchito yanga ya tsiku, kuti ndidzilowetse muzochita zanga komanso chitukuko chachikulu cha gulu langa.
Kuwonekera kwa gulu la Rancid
Monga anthu ambiri opanga zinthu, Tim Armstrong adayamba kumwa mowa kwambiri. Kusaka kwachilengedwe, kulephera kudzipereka kwathunthu kubizinesi yomwe mumakonda kunabweretsa vuto kudalira kwambiri. Mnyamatayo anafunikira kuthandizidwa chifukwa cha uchidakwa. Matt Freeman adathandizira mnzake. Ndi iye amene adalimbikitsa kuti ayambe kuyimba nyimbo mozama poyambitsa Rancid. Izo zinachitika mu 1991. Kuphatikiza apo, woyimba ng'oma Brett Reed adalowa mugululi. Anakhala m’chipinda chimodzi ndi Tim Armstrong ndipo ankadziŵana bwino ndi anzake atsopanowo.
Zopambana zoyamba zopanga ndi zamalonda za gululo
Kusankha kudzipereka kwathunthu ku zilandiridwenso, anyamatawo anayamba kugwira ntchito ndi chidwi. Zinatenga miyezi ingapo yokha yophunzitsidwa mwamphamvu ndi nyimbo zoimbira kuti akonzekere zisudzo zazikulu pamaso pa anthu. Gululi lidakhazikitsa mwachangu pulogalamu yoyendera kuzungulira Berkeley ndi madera ozungulira.
Zotsatira zake, Rancid adadziwika bwino mdera lake. Chifukwa cha izi, mu 1992, situdiyo yaying'ono yojambulira idavomera kufalitsa mbiri ya gulu la EP. Album yaying'ono yoyambira idaphatikizanso nyimbo 5 zokha. Anyamatawo sanakhazikitse ziyembekezo zamalonda pakopeli.
Ndi zojambulidwa, mamembala a Rancid akuyembekeza kukopa othandizira okhazikika. Posakhalitsa anapambana. Brett Gurewitz, yemwe adayimira Epitaph Records, adawonetsa chidwi cha gululo. Iwo anasaina pangano ndi Rancid, amene sanali kulemetsa anyamata pankhani zilandiridwenso.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yaikulu
Tsopano, powunika zomwe Rancid adapereka ku mbiri ya nyimbo, ambiri amatsutsa kuti gululi ndi lofanana ndi Clash replica. Anyamatawo amalankhula za kuyesa kutsitsimutsa punk ya ku Britain ya zaka za m'ma 70, kudutsa mphamvu zawo ndi luso lawo. Mu 1993, Rancid analemba Album yawo kuwonekera koyamba kugulu, mutu wa kubwereza dzina gulu.
Cholinga cha ntchito yaikulu ndi chitukuko, anyamata anaitana gitala wachiwiri. Pa imodzi mwa makonsati adathandizidwa ndi Billie Joe Armstrong, mtsogoleri wa gulu la Green Day. Koma kusamuka kwake kosatha ku Rancid kunali kopanda funso. Anyamatawa anayesa kupha Lars Frederiksen, yemwe adasewera mu Slip, koma sanasiye gulu lake mpaka linatha. Ndi kuwonjezera kwa membala wachinayi yemwe ankamuyembekezera kwa nthawi yayitali, Rancid adayamba ulendo wopita ku United States ndipo adayendera mizinda yaku Europe.
Khadi la bizinesi lamagulu
Mu 1994, Rancid adalemba mbiri kwa nthawi yoyamba. Inali album ya EP. Gululo linapanga mbiriyi chifukwa cha moyo, osati chifukwa cha malonda. Chiyambi chotsatira cha gululi chinali kusonkhanitsa kwathunthu. Album "Tiyeni Tipite" inatulutsidwa kumapeto kwa chaka ndipo inakhala chizindikiro chenicheni cha gululo. Ndi mu ntchito iyi kuti mphamvu yaikulu ndi kukakamizidwa kwa punk weniweni kumamveka, ndipo zizindikiro za chiyambi cha London cha njirazo zikhoza kutsatiridwa.
Nkhondo yachete ya Rancid
Ntchito ya Rancid idayamikiridwa pa MTV, nyimbo yachiwiri ya gululo idalandira golide, kenako satifiketi ya platinamu. Gululo mwadzidzidzi linakhala lopambana komanso lofunika. Panali kulimbana kwachinsinsi kwa gululi pakati pa oimira makampani ojambula. Maverick (chizindikiro cha Madonna), Epic Records (oimira a Clash ku America) ndi "shaki" zina za mayendedwe adayesa kuti gulu likusewera punk yotsitsimutsa. Rancid adaganiza zosintha chilichonse, kuyamikira ufulu wawo wopanga. Anakhalabe pansi pa mgwirizano wawo ndi Epitaph Records.
Kupambana kwatsopano
Mu 1995, Rancid adatulutsa chimbale chawo chachitatu cha studio "... And Out Come the Wolves", chomwe chimawonedwa ngati chopambana kwambiri pantchito ya anyamata. Iye sanawonekere mu matchati American, komanso mlingo wa Australia, Canada, Finland ndi mayiko ena. Pambuyo pake, nyimbo za gululo adazipereka mofunitsitsa pawailesi ndikuwulutsidwa pa MTV.
Chimbalecho chidafika pa nambala 35 pa Billboard 200, kupitilira makope 1 miliyoni omwe adagulitsidwa. Pambuyo pake, Rancid adasewera kwambiri ndipo adapuma pantchito zawo. Freeman pa nthawiyi anakwanitsa kutenga nawo mbali pakupanga kwa Auntie Christ, ndipo ena onse a gulu adayang'ana pa ntchito ya label yomwe yangopangidwa kumene.
Kuyambiranso ntchito, phokoso latsopano
Mu 1998, Rancid adabweranso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Life Won't Wait. Ndiwopangidwa mwaluso ndi akatswiri ambiri odziwa alendo, okhala ndi ska twist. Anyamata analemba album yachisanu "Rancid" ndi kukondera kosiyana kotheratu. Zinali zolimba kwambiri, zomwe mafani adapereka moni mozizira. Atalephera kugulitsa, anyamatawo adaganiza zosokonezanso ntchito ya gululo.
Wina kubwerera ku zilandiridwenso
Mu 2003, Rancid adakondweretsanso mafani ndi chimbale chatsopano "Indestructible". Nyimboyi inalembedwa mwachikale kwambiri kwa gululo. Kupeza nambala 15 pa Billboard 200 kumanena zambiri. Mu 2004, pochirikiza ntchito yawo, gululo linapanga ulendo wapadziko lonse. Nyimbo yotsatira ya gululo, Let the Dominoes Fall, idatulutsidwa mu 2009. Anyamata pano adatsatiranso miyambo yawo, koma adapatukiranso kumveka kwamayimbidwe. Mwa fanizo, zophatikizira zidalembedwa ndi gululo mu 2014 ndi 2017.
