Phokoso la siginecha ya gulu la ku California la Ratt linapangitsa gululo kukhala lodziwika kwambiri m'ma 80s. Osewera achikoka adagonjetsa omvera ndi nyimbo yoyamba yomwe idatulutsidwa mozungulira.
Mbiri ya maonekedwe a gulu la Ratt
Mbadwa ya San Diego Stephen Pearcy adatenga gawo loyamba kupanga timu. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, adasonkhanitsa gulu laling'ono lotchedwa Mickey Ratt. Pokhalapo kwa chaka chimodzi chokha, gululi silinathe kugwirira ntchito limodzi. Oimba onse a gululo adachoka Stefano ndipo adaganiza zokonza ntchito ina yolenga - "Rough Cutt".
Kugwa kwa kalembedwe koyambirira sikunaletse zikhumbo za woimbayo. Pofika m'chaka cha 1982, mtsogoleri wa gululo adasonkhanitsa mndandanda wamakono.
Gulu loyambirira linali:
- Stephen Pearcy - mawu
- Juan Croucier - bass gitala
- Robbin Crosby - gitala, wolemba nyimbo
- Justin DeMartini - gitala lotsogolera
- Bobby Blotzer - ng'oma
Chiwonetsero choyeserera chamzere wapamwamba kwambiri chinali ndi yankho lodabwitsa kuchokera kwa omvera. Chifukwa cha nyimbo yotsogolera "Mukuganiza Kuti Ndinu Wovuta", oimbawo adawonedwa ndi studio yayikulu yojambulira. Luso la gululo lidayamikiridwa ndi oimira Atlantic Record. Ndipo kale pansi pa utsogoleri wawo, gululi linayamba kujambula nyimbo zotsatila.
Kachitidwe kachitidwe ka gulu la Rhett
Mtundu watsopano, wamphamvu komanso wamawu a "heavy metal" adakondana ndi achinyamata odabwitsa a nthawiyo. Anali Ratt yemwe adakulitsa mtundu wanyimbo wopita patsogolowu pakati pa omvera padziko lonse lapansi. Achinyamatawo anasangalala ndi chithunzi chopambanitsa cha oimba ankhanza ameneŵa.
Amuna okhala ndi masitayelo atsitsi aatali komanso owoneka bwino amawonetsa zonyansa zomwe zidakopa omvera azaka za m'ma 80s. Zigawo zomwe oimba gitala amaimba mogwirizana, kulira kwa ng'oma ndi mawu osamveka a woyimba payekha zimaphatikizidwa bwino mu nyimbo za gululo. Zomwe zimatchedwa "zitsulo zaubweya" zimagwirizanitsidwabe pakati pa mafani a rock ndi mamembala amphamvu a timu ya Ratt.
Kukula kwa ntchito ya Ratt
Chimbale choyambirira cha gululi Out Of The Cellar, chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu 1984, chidagulitsa makope mamiliyoni atatu ku United States. Kugunda kwakukulu kwa Ratt ndi "Round and Round". Idafika pa nambala 12 pama chart a Billboard. Kanema wanyimboyi akhazikika panjira zonse zapa TV zanyimbo. Kenako MTV inaulutsa pafupifupi ola lililonse.
Chimbale chachiwiri cha 1985 "Invasion Of Your Privacy" chinalowanso pamwamba pa dziko ndipo adalandira mutu wa "multi-platinum".
Zosonkhanitsazo zidatchuka chifukwa cha nyimbo zake:
- "Ikani Pansi";
- "Muli mu Chikondi";
- Zomwe Mumapereka Ndi Zomwe Mumapeza.
Pachimake cha kutchuka kwawo, gululo linayamba ulendo wautali wopambana. Ma concerts anali full house. Oimbawo adachita ndi Iron Maiden, Bon Jovi ndi Ozzy Osbourne.
Chimbale chachitatu choyesera cha gululi, Dancing Undercover, chinalandira ndemanga zosiyana kuchokera kwa otsutsa nyimbo. Ngakhale izi, chikondi cha mafani chinalola kuti zolembazo zisunge chikhalidwe cha platinamu. Gulu lachinayi "Reach For The Sky" linali lomaliza bwino pa ntchito ya oimba.
Kwa nthawi yonse ya kukhalapo, gululi linatha kumasula Albums 8. Pa zolembedwa zonse zimene zinalembedwa, aŵiri oyambirira okha ndiwo anapambanadi. Ma disks otsiriza omwe adalembedwa pambuyo pa kusweka sakanatha kudzitamandira chifukwa chofuna kwambiri.
Zolemba zochokera m'mambale anayi omaliza zidawoneka ngati zachikale kwa anthu. Nthawi yomweyo, magulu achichepere atsopano adayamba kukankhira gululo pamsika wanyimbo. Nyimbo za Ballad zidadziwika, zomwe Ratt adayesa kuzipewa pantchito yake.
Mavuto achilengedwe
Osati maonekedwe a opikisana okha omwe adayambitsa mikangano mu timu. Chikoka cha mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo kwambiri anakhudza kulenga ntchito. Kudalira zinthu zoletsedwa kwapangitsa oimba kukhala chithaphwi chakusakhazikika. Pambuyo podzudzula chimbale chachinayi, Ratt adasintha wopanga. Chisankhochi sichinakhudze ulendo wawo woyembekezera. Chotsatira chojambulidwa Album "Detonator" chikhoza kulandira "golide" udindo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, wolemba nyimbo wamkulu komanso woimba gitala Robbin Crosby ankakonda kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. M'tsogolomu, izi zinapangitsa kuti mzere woyambirira ukhale wocheperako. Potengera kuyambika kwa Nirvana, zolemba za Ratt sizinachite bwino pamalonda.
Kuyambira 1991, gulu zinthu zapita zoipa kwambiri - woyambitsa gulu Stephen Pearcy anasiya gulu. Kutsatira iye, gulu lonselo linabalalika m’magulu osiyanasiyana. Chochitika chomaliza choipitsitsa chomwe chidasokoneza kutsitsimuka kwa gululi chinali imfa ya woyimba gitala mu 2002.
Kupuma kwa mamembala a Ratt
Ngakhale kuti nthawi ndi nthawi anayesa kugwirizanitsa gululo, sikunali kotheka kuukitsa gulu lomwe linali lodziwika kale. Gulu lomwe linachita bwino lomwe linagwa chifukwa cha zovuta zamkati ndi kusintha kwa nyimbo. Gululo linasiya chitukuko chogwira ntchito zaka zoposa 20 zapitazo. Kuyambira 2007, zochitika zamakonsati a Ratt zakhala zikungochitika mwa apo ndi apo m'malo ang'onoang'ono.
Masiku ano, woimba yekha wa gulu lodziwika ndi amene amachita nawo nyimbo. Stephen Pearcy akupitiriza ntchito payekha, pafupi kwambiri ndi kalembedwe ka gululo. Ngakhale kusowa kwa kutchuka kwa Ratt, mafani awo okhulupirika samayiwala. Ngakhale mavuto ndi kutha kwa ntchito sikunalepheretse gulu kugulitsa Albums oposa 1983 miliyoni padziko lonse kuyambira 20.
