Zoyenera za Reinhold Gliere ndizovuta kuzichepetsa. Reinhold Gliere ndi wolemba nyimbo wa ku Russia, woimba, wojambula pagulu, wolemba nyimbo ndi nyimbo ya chikhalidwe cha St.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Reinhold Gliere
Tsiku lobadwa la Maestro ndi December 30, 1874. Iye anabadwira ku Kyiv (panthawi imeneyo mzindawu unali mbali ya Ufumu wa Russia). Achibale a Gliere anali okhudzana mwachindunji ndi luso. Anapanga zida zoimbira.
Reingold anadzisankhira njira yosiyana pang'ono, koma mwanjira ina, adayang'ananso nyimbo. Iye anakulira m’banja lalikulu. Mutu wa banja adatha kupeza malo akuluakulu ku Kyiv ndikumanga nyumba yokhala ndi msonkhano. Fakitale yaying'ono yopangira zida zoimbira idamveka ku Europe konse.
Reingold mbisoweka kwa masiku mu msonkhano. Anamvetsera kulira kwa zida zoimbira. Kumene, kale ndiye ankafuna ntchito monga woimba.
Reingold adalandira maphunziro ake ku Moscow Music College. Mnyamatayo analemba nyimbo zake zoyambirira ali wachinyamata. Zidutswa zazing'ono za piyano ndi violin zinayamikiridwa ndi makolo, omwe, mwa njira, adathandizira Gliere mu chirichonse.
Kenako anakwanitsa kupita ku konsati Peter Tchaikovsky. Masewero a katswiriyu adachita chidwi kwambiri ndi Reinhold. Pambuyo pake, adanena kuti pambuyo pa ntchito ya Tchaikovsky, potsiriza adaganiza zogwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi nyimbo.
Popanda khama kwambiri, iye anakwanitsa kulowa Moscow Conservatory. Reingold adalowa m'kalasi ya violin, ndipo adayamba kukulitsa chidziwitso chake motsogozedwa ndi Sokolovsky.
Mu 1900 iye bwinobwino maphunziro a bungwe. M’moyo wake wonse anawonjeza chidziŵitso chake ndi chidziŵitso chake. Glier adaphunzira kuchititsa, kupanga ndi kuimba violin kuchokera kwa aphunzitsi otchuka a ku Ulaya ndi ku Russia.
Njira yolenga ya Reinhold Gliere
Nditamaliza maphunziro a Conservatory ndi zaka 10 - Gliere anali mu kulenga kulenga. Nyimbo zake zidachitika pazigawo zabwino kwambiri zaku Russia ndi ku Europe. Nyimbo za maestro zinalandira mphoto kwa iwo. M. Glinka (gwero losavomerezeka). Kuyambira 1908 iye ankagwira ntchito ngati kondakitala (makamaka Maestro anachita nyimbo zake).
Kutengeka kwenikweni mu dziko nyimbo anali ntchito "Ilya Muromets", amene anapereka mu 1912 pa Moscow Conservatory. Zinasintha malingaliro okhudza nyimbo zachikale.
Posakhalitsa Gliere anapatsidwa mwayi wokagwira ntchito ku Kyiv Conservatory. Anadziposa yekha ndipo patapita chaka anakhala rector wa bungwe la maphunziro. Zinamutengera zaka 7 zokha kuti Kyiv akhale mzinda wotsogola wa Ufumu wa Russia panthawiyo. "Kirimu" weniweni wa anthu anabwera kuno.
Anapereka chidwi kwambiri ku ntchito ndi nthano za Chiyukireniya, zomwe adalandira kuyamikira kwapadera ndi ulemu kuchokera kwa mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ukraine. Gliere ali ndi ma ballet ambiri, ma opera, nyimbo za symphonic, ma concerto, chipinda ndi zida zoimbira ku ngongole yake.
Nthawi zakusintha ndi zochitika za Reinhold Gliere
Pamene a Bolshevik anali kulamulira, anzeru, kuphatikizapo Gliere, anayamba kuvutika ndi kupanda chilungamo. Panthawi imeneyi, mabungwe oteteza zachilengedwe anayesa kuitanitsa. Ngakhale izi, Reingold anateteza ana ake. The Conservatory anapitiriza kukhalapo, ndipo pafupifupi onse ogwira ntchito yophunzitsa anakhalabe m'malo awo.
Pambuyo pa Revolution ya Russia, adachulukitsa udindo wake mu Soviet Union. Koma, analibe chidwi ndi dziko la nyimbo. Iye anakonza zoimbaimba ndipo anapitiriza kusangalatsa omvera ndi machitidwe ake apadera.
Posakhalitsa, a Reinhold Gliere analandira mwayi wochokera kwa olamulira a Azerbaijan kuti apite ku Baku yotentha. Wolembayo sanangoyimba nyimbo zingapo, komanso adalemba nyimbo yachic symphonic "Shahsenem".
Atabwerera kudziko lakwawo, adayamba kupanga imodzi mwa ma ballet otchuka kwambiri. Tikukamba za ntchito "Red Flower". Pambuyo pake, adzanena zotsatirazi za ntchitoyi: "Ndakhala ndikugwira ntchito nthawi zonse, ndikumvetsetsa zopempha zazikulu za anthu wamba."
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 20, maestro anasamukira ku Moscow. Kwa zaka makumi awiri adaphunzitsa ku Conservatory. Izi zinali zokwanira kutulutsa oimba aluso ndi opeka nyimbo osawerengeka.
Reingold Gliere: zambiri za moyo wamunthu wa maestro
Ngakhale asanadziwike, anakwatira wophunzira wakeyo. Waluso Swede Maria Rehnquist anakhala mkazi wa maestro. Iye anali mkazi yekha wa Gliere. Banjali linali kulera ana 5.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo ndi imfa ya wolemba Reinhold Gliere
Pambuyo pa zaka za m'ma 50 zazaka zapitazi, adalimbikitsidwa ndi chikhalidwe cha Chiyukireniya. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anamaliza ntchito ya mwaluso symphonic ndakatulo "Zapovit". Kenako anayamba ntchito pa ballet "Taras Bulba".
Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anakhala ku dera la Moscow, sizinamulepheretse kuyendera mayiko ake. Masewero a maestro pakadali pano akuwonedwa ndi anthu okhala m'mizinda yayikulu yaku Ukraine.
Panthawi ya nkhondo yachiwiri ya padziko lonse, analemba buku lodziwika bwino la Fourth String Quartet. M'zaka za nkhondo itatha, adayamba kugwira ntchito pa Bronze Horseman ndi Taras Bulba.
Tsoka ilo, chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 50, thanzi lake linalowa pansi kwambiri. Madokotala anaumirira kuti wopekayo asadzilemetse ndi kulimbikira. Gliere adagwira "chitetezo" mpaka kumapeto - palibe amene alibe nyimbo. Anamwalira pa June 23, 1956. Imfa inabwera chifukwa cha kukha mwazi muubongo. thupi lake anaikidwa pa Novodevichy manda.
