Chochititsa chidwi cha wojambula Roy Orbison chinali mawu apadera a mawu ake. Komanso, woimba ankakonda nyimbo zovuta ndi ballads kwambiri.
Ndipo ngati simukudziwa komwe mungayambire kuzolowerana ndi ntchito ya woimba, ndiye kuti mutha kuyatsa nyimbo yotchuka O, Pretty Woman.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Roy Kelton Orbison
Roy Kelton Orbison anabadwa pa April 23, 1936 ku Vernon, Texas. Anabadwira kwa namwino, Nadine, komanso katswiri woboola mafuta, Orbie Lee.
Makolo sanali ogwirizana ndi zilandiridwenso, koma nyimbo zambiri ankamveka m'nyumba zawo. Alendo atasonkhana patebulo la banja, atate anatulutsa gitala ndi kuimba nyimbo zachisoni, zofunika kwambiri.
Mavuto azachuma padziko lonse afika. Izi zinakakamiza banja la Orbison kusamukira ku Fort Worth yapafupi. Banjalo linasamukira kumeneko kuti liwongolere chuma chawo.
Posakhalitsa makolowo anakakamizika kutumiza anawo kumalo otetezeka. Chowonadi ndi chakuti ku Fort Worth panthawiyo kunali pachimake cha matenda opatsirana a dongosolo lamanjenje. Chigamulochi chinali chokakamiza. Izi zidatsatiridwa ndi china, koma kusuntha kwa Wink. Roy Orbison amatcha nthawi imeneyi ya moyo "nthawi ya kusintha kwakukulu."
Little Roy ankalakalaka kuphunzira kuimba harmonica. Komabe, bambo ake anamupatsa gitala. Orbison ankadziwa kuimba chida choimbira.
Ali ndi zaka 8, adalemba nyimbo, yomwe adayipereka pawonetsero wa talente. Kuchita kwa Roy sikunali kokha kwanzeru, komanso kunalola munthuyo kutenga malo olemekezeka a 1. Kupambana mpikisanowo kunamupatsa mwayi wosewera pawailesi yakumaloko.
Kupanga kwa The Wink Westerners
Kuphunzira ku sekondale, Roy Orbison adakonza gulu loyamba loimba. Gululo linatchedwa The Wink Westerners. Oimba a gululo ankatsogoleredwa ndi woimba wa dziko Roy Rogers. Ojambulawo anali ndi chinthu chosiyana ndi zovala, zomwe anyamatawo ankagwiritsa ntchito khosi lamitundu yowala.
Ngakhale kuti mamembala a gululo "anadzijambula" okha, adapanga gulu la mafani mwamsanga. Posakhalitsa sewero la The Wink Westerners linaulutsidwa pa kanema wawayilesi wamba.
Cha m’ma 1950, Orbison anasamukira ku Odessa. Anapita kukaphunzira pa koleji ya m’deralo. Roy sakanatha kusankha kuti alowe bwanji - geological kapena mbiri. Pomaliza, Roy adasankha njira yomaliza.
Mofanana ndi kuphunzira kusukulu ina yamaphunziro, oimba a The Wink Westerners adapanga pulogalamu yawoyawo. Owonetsa masewerawa anachezeredwa ndi nyenyezi monga Elvis Presley ndi Johnny Cash.
Njira yolenga ya wojambula Roy Orbison
Roy Orbison sanasiye malotowo kuti adziwe okonda nyimbo ndi ntchito yake. Kuti achite izi, mnyamatayo adayenera kuchoka ku koleji ndikubwerera ku Memphis ku studio yojambulira ya Je-Wel.
Posakhalitsa woimbayo adalemba nyimbo ziwiri - chivundikiro ndi zolemba za wolemba. Pambuyo pa chikoka cha wamalonda Cecil Hollyfield, oimba adalandiridwa kachiwiri ku Sun Records. Ichi ndi chiyambi cha ntchito ya nyenyezi ya Roy.
Sam Phillips, yemwe sankakhulupirira kuti timuyi yachita bwino, anasangalala ndi kamvekedwe katsopano ka nyimboyi. Wopangayo adanena kuti anyamatawo asayina mgwirizano nthawi yomweyo.
Kenako oimba anali kuyembekezera maulendo okhazikika, nyimbo zojambulira, zisudzo m'mabala am'deralo. Nyimbo za Ooby Dooby zidafika pamwamba pa ma chart otchuka. Nayenso chikwama cha Orbison chinalemera, ndipo pomalizira pake anatha kugula galimoto yake yoyamba.
Gululi lakhalapo kwa zaka zisanu. Atolankhani amayika mitundu ingapo yakugwa kwa timu nthawi imodzi. Malingana ndi mtundu wina, gululo linasweka, chifukwa sikunali kotheka kumasula nyimbo zapamwamba. Malinga ndi wachiwiri, sewerolo payekha anaumirira kuti Roy Orbison kutenga ntchito payekha.
Koma mwanjira ina, gululo linatsagana ndi vuto la kulenga, lomwe linaphulika ngati bomba panthawi yabwino kwambiri. Izi si typo, popeza ntchito yowonjezereka ya Roy "inangokwera."
Pakujambula kwa chimbale choyambirira, Orbison adasemphana maganizo ndi Phillips. Anasiya chizindikirocho, koma nthawi yomweyo sanapeze "pothawirapo" yoyenera nthawi yoyamba. Posakhalitsa woimbayo adalowa mu studio ya Monument Records. Munali mu studio yojambulira iyi kuti talente ya Orbison idawululidwa mokwanira.
Kudziwana kwa Roy ndi mgwirizano wake ndi Joe Melson kudasanduka kugunda kwenikweni. Tikukamba za nyimbo zochititsa chidwi za Only the Lonely.
Chochititsa chidwi, John Lennon mwiniwake ndi Elvis Presley "adawombera" nyimboyi ndi ndemanga zokopa. Nyimboyi idafalikira, ndipo Rolling Stone adayitcha "imodzi mwanyimbo zazikulu 500 zanthawi zonse".
Posakhalitsa mafani anali kuyembekezera mega-hit ina. Mu 1964, woimbayo adapereka nyimbo yosakhoza kufa ya O, Pretty Woman. Ndipo mbiri ya Mu Maloto idatsogola pama chart. Koma, mwatsoka, kupambana sikunaperekedwe ndi Orbison kwa nthawi yayitali.
Roy Orbison: kuchepa kwa kutchuka
Pambuyo pa kutchuka kunali vuto la kulenga. Kuphatikizapo mavuto m'moyo wake waumwini kunathandizira izi. Komabe, wojambulayo adaganiza zotsitsimula maganizo ake ndikuyesera dzanja lake pa cinema.
Orbison adadziyesa yekha ngati wosewera. Komanso, iye yekha anayesa kupanga mafilimu. Tsoka ilo, mafani a Roy sanagwirizane ndi zoyesayesa zake zokhalabe m'mafilimu.
Ngakhale kuti moyo Orbison sanali nthawi yabwino, mayendedwe ake anamveka kulikonse. Roy anaganiza zodzikumbutsa. Anayenda ulendo waukulu kuti atsitsimutse kukumbukira "mafani".
Wojambulayo adatha kupezanso kutchuka kwake. Analandira Mphotho ya Grammy ndipo adagwira nawo ntchito yatsopano ya Electric Light Orchestra. Kuphatikiza apo, woimbayo adawonjezera nyimbo ku discography yake, yomwe pamapeto pake idapita ku platinamu. Pomaliza, dzina lake lidalowetsedwa mu Songwriters Hall of Fame. Chivomerezo chinali chakuti nyimbo za Orbison zakhala ngati nyimbo zamakanema ena.
Kuphatikizika komaliza kwa Mystery Girl ndi nyimbo yayikulu You Got It idatulutsidwa Roy atamwalira. Nyimboyi inapita m'mitima ya okonda nyimbo. Kuphatikiza apo, wasonkhanitsa ndemanga zabwino zambiri kuchokera kwa otsutsa otchuka a nyimbo.
Roy Orbison: moyo
Roy Orbison wakhala akuzunguliridwa ndi atsikana okongola. Oimira kugonana kofooka m'moyo wa wojambula adagwira ntchito yofunika komanso yofunikira.
Mu 1957, Claudette Fredi anakhala mkazi woyamba wotchuka. Mkaziyo anali ndi Roy mpaka imfa yake. Anakhala naye ku Memphis. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti Claudette ankakhala ngati dona weniweni. Poyamba, iye sanali kukhala ndi Orbison, koma m'chipinda cha mwini situdiyo kujambula.
Tsiku lina, akugula, mwangozi adauzira nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri. Kwa Roy Fredy, anali nyumba yosungiramo zinthu zakale kwambiri. Mkazi wake anamuberekera ana atatu odabwitsa - Devine, Anthony ndi Wesley.
Roy Orbison adapereka imodzi mwa nyimbo zachikondi kwambiri za repertoire yake kwa mkazi wake. Mwamunayo kwenikweni "anagona" wokondedwa wake ndi kumuyamikira. Chikondi cha banjali chinali champhamvu kwambiri kotero kuti adagwirizananso pambuyo pa chisudzulo.
Mu 1964, banjali linasudzulana chifukwa cha machitidwe a Claudette. Atasudzulana mwalamulo, Orbison anagonekedwa m’chipatala atathyoka mwendo. Mayiyo adabwera kuchipatala kudzacheza ndi ex wake. Claudette atabwera, mayiyo anapitanso kukakhala mkwatibwi.
Chimwemwe chinali chosakhalitsa. Pa June 6, 1966, pobwerera kuchokera ku Brestol, Claudette anachita ngozi ya galimoto. Mkaziyo anafera m’manja mwa munthu wina wotchuka. M'tsogolomu, woimbayo adapereka nyimbo zoposa imodzi kwa Claudet.
Tsoka ilo, uku sikunali kutaya kwa Roy Orbison komaliza. Chifukwa cha motowo, ana ake aamuna awiri aakulu anamwalira. Woimbayo sakanatha kupirira imfayi. Anapita ku Germany, koma mwadzidzidzi anazindikira kuti popanda mkazi wake sanafune kulenga konse.
Koma nthawi yachiritsa mabala ake. Mu 1968 anakumana ndi chikondi chake. Mkazi wake anali Barbara Welchoner Jacobs wochokera ku Germany. Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene adakumana, banjali linavomereza chiyanjano. Mu ukwati uwu anabadwa ana awiri - Roy Kelton ndi Alexander Orby Lee.
Mkaziyo anayesa kuthandiza mwamuna wake m’zonse. Makamaka, iye anakhala sewerolo wake. Pambuyo pa imfa ya Roy Orbison, Barbara adadzipereka kusunga kukumbukira mwamuna wake wotchuka kwa mibadwo yotsatira.
Mkaziyo adagwira nawo ntchito zachifundo ndipo adatulutsa mafuta onunkhira "Wokongola Mkazi". Ndipo zinali zikomo kwa mkaziyo kuti dziko linadziwa Inu Ndinu Taylor Swift. Mkazi wachiwiri wa Roy Orbison anamwalira mu 2011 ndipo anaikidwa m'manda pafupi ndi mwamuna wake.
Zosangalatsa za Roy Orbison
- Imodzi mwa nyimbo za oimba Mu Maloto idagwiritsidwa ntchito poyambira pakati pa mitu 1 ndi 2 pamasewera apakompyuta Alan Wake.
- Meya wa Nashville Bill Purcell adalengeza Meyi 1 "Tsiku la Roy Orbison".
- Claudette Orbison ndi "mkazi wokongola" yemweyo yemwe adapanga nyimbo ya Oh, Pretty Woman.
- Chifukwa chothandizira pakukula kwa nyimbo za rock ndi luso lapadera la mawu, Orbison adatchedwa "The Caruso of Rock".
- Chithunzi chowoneka cha Roy Orbison chinali maziko a mawonekedwe azithunzithunzi ndi zojambula "Spider-Man" Doctor Octopus.
Imfa ya Roy Orbison
Kumayambiriro kwa December, Roy Orbison adasewera ku Cleveland. Wojambulayo adapita kukacheza ndi amayi ake ku Nashville. Pa December 6, 1988, palibe chimene chinkachitira chithunzi mavuto. Orbison ankasewera ndi ana ake ndipo nthawi zambiri ankakhala tsiku lonse. Koma posakhalitsa munthuyo anadwala. Iye anafa ndi myocardial infarction.
Zaka 10 asanamwalire, wojambulayo anachitidwa opaleshoni yodutsa pamtima katatu. Ngakhale kuti madokotala anamuletsa kusuta ndi kudya zakudya zopanda thanzi, iye ananyalanyaza malangizo onse.
