Wokonda aliyense wodzilemekeza wa nyimbo za rock ndi jazi amadziwa dzina la Carlos Humberto Santana Aguilara, woyimba gitala wa virtuoso komanso wopeka kwambiri, woyambitsa komanso mtsogoleri wa gulu la Santana.
Ngakhale omwe sali "wokonda" ntchito yake, yomwe yatenga Chilatini, jazz, ndi blues-rock, zinthu za jazz yaulere ndi funk, amatha kuzindikira mosavuta kalembedwe ka nyimbo za woimba uyu. Iye ndi nthano! Ndipo nthano nthawi zonse zimakhala zamoyo m'mitima ya anthu omwe adawagonjetsa.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Carlos Santana
Tsogolo woimba thanthwe anabadwa July 20, 1947 (anatchedwa Carlos Augusto Alves Santana) m'tauni ya Autlan de Navarro (Mexican boma la Jalisco).
Anali ndi mwayi kwambiri ndi makolo ake - abambo ake, a Jose Santana, anali katswiri woyimba zeze ndipo anali wofunitsitsa kuphunzitsa mwana wake. Carlos wazaka zisanu adadziwa bwino zoyambira za nyimbo ndi violin motsogozedwa ndi iye.
Kuyambira 1955, Santana amakhala ku Tijuana. Kutchuka kwa nyimbo za rock kunapangitsa mwana wazaka zisanu ndi zitatu kuti aziyimba gitala.
Thandizo la abambo ake ndi kutsanzira miyezo monga BB King, John Lee Hooker ndi T-Bone Walker zinapereka zotsatira zodabwitsa - zaka ziwiri pambuyo pake woyimba gitala wamng'onoyo anayamba kuchita m'magulu ndi gulu la TJ'S, ndikuthandizira kubwezeretsa banja. bajeti.
Ngakhale pamenepo, oimba achikulire ndi odziwa zambiri adawona kukoma kwake kwa nyimbo, luso lake komanso luso lodabwitsa lopangira.
Mbiri ya woyimba
Banja lake litasamukira ku San Francisco, mnyamatayo anapitiriza kuphunzira nyimbo, anakumana ndi zochitika zosiyanasiyana za nyimbo ndipo anathera nthawi yochuluka pakupanga kalembedwe kake.
Nditamaliza sukulu mu 1966, mnyamatayo analenga Santana Blues Band yake, amene anachokera pa yekha ndi keyboardist-woimba Greg Roli.
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa gululi, komwe kunachitika mu holo yotchuka ya Fillmore West, kunawonetsa luso lawo ndikukopa chidwi cha anthu ndi anzawo olemekezeka kwa oimba achichepere.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, pokhala otchuka kwambiri, adafupikitsa dzina la gulu la Santana - lalifupi, ndilosavuta kwambiri. Mu 1969 adatulutsa chimbale chawo choyamba, chojambulidwa chamoyo cha The Live Adventures of Al Kooper ndi Michael Bloomfield.
M'chaka chomwecho, adayamikiridwa pa chikondwerero cha Woodstock. Owonerera amadabwa kwambiri ndi kulukana kwa rock kwapamwamba kwambiri ndi kayimbidwe ka Latin America komwe kumaduka kuchokera ku zingwe za gitala la Santana.
Kale mu Novembala, gululi lidasangalatsa omvera ndi chimbale choyamba cha situdiyo cha Santana, chomwe chimalimbitsa machitidwe apadera a Carlos, omwe adakhala chizindikiro chake.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha Abraxas mu 1970 kudapangitsa gululi ndi mtsogoleri wawo kutchuka.
Mu 1971, Raleigh anasiya gululo, akulepheretsa gulu la mawu ndi kiyibodi, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti anakakamizika kukana zisudzo. Kupumulako kudadzaza ndi kujambula kwa chimbale cha Santana III.
Mu 1972, Santana anathandizana ndi oimba ambiri pa ntchito zoyambirira monga LP Live!, yokhala ndi ng'oma/woyimba Buddy Miles, ndi Caravanserai, chimbale cha jazi chophatikiza oimba ambiri a rock.
Mu 1973, Carlos Santana anakwatira ndipo chifukwa cha mkazi wake (Urmila), wotengedwa ndi Chihindu, adalowa muzoyeserera za nyimbo.
Chida chake cha opuss Love Devotion Surrender, cholembedwa ndi J. McLaughlin, ndi ILLUMINATIONS, cholembedwa ndi E. Coltrane, adadziwika ndi anthu mosadziwika bwino ndikuwopseza kuti adzagonjetsa Santana kuchokera ku thanthwe la Olympus.
Zinthu sizikanatha bwino ngati sichinalowererepo kwa Bill Graham, yemwe adatenga utsogoleri wa gululo ndikumupezera woyimba Greg Walker. Kubwerera kwa mwana wolowerera ku njira ya blues ndi kutulutsidwa kwa album ya Amigos kunabwezeretsa gululo ku kutchuka kwake kwakale.
Zopambana panyimbo za wojambula
Mu 1977, Santana adapanga mapulogalamu awiri odabwitsa: Chikondwerero ndi Moonflower. Mu 1978, iye anayamba ulendo konsati, kuchita pa California Jam II chikondwerero ndi kupambana mwachipambano kudutsa America ndi Europe, ngakhale kukonzekera ulendo ku Soviet Union, amene, mwatsoka ndi zokhumudwitsa mafani, sizinachitike.
Nthawi imeneyi inalembedwa kwa Carlos ndi chiyambi cha ntchito payekha. Ndipo ngakhale chimbale chake choyambirira cha Golden Reality (1979) sichinapeze golide ndi zokometsera, zopanga zotsatila zidayenda bwino kwambiri: chida cha jazz-rock chomwe chidatulutsidwa ndi chimbale chapawiri The Swing of Delight (1980) chidakopa chidwi, ndipo Zebop! adalengeza golide.
Izi zinatsatiridwa ndi zolemba za Havana Moon ndi Beyond Appearances, zomwe zinalimbitsa udindo wake. Pa ulendo, mu 1987, Santana komabe anapita ku Moscow ndipo anachita kumeneko mu konsati pulogalamu "For World Peace".
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha solo Blues For Salvador kunapangitsa Carlos kukhala wopambana Mphotho ya Grammy. Kutulutsidwa mu 1990 kwa osakhala amphamvu kwambiri chimbale Mizimu Kuvina mu Thupi sikunathenso kugwedeza kutchuka kwa nthano!
Koma 1991 anadzazidwa ndi zochitika zowala kwa gulu ndi mtsogoleri wake, osangalala - ulendo bwino ndi kutenga nawo mbali Rock mu Rio II chikondwerero, ndi zomvetsa chisoni - imfa ya Bill Graham ndi kutha kwa mgwirizano ndi Columbia.
Koma zochita za Santana nthawi zonse zimatsagana ndi kufufuza ndi kuyesa, kugwirizanitsa ndi oimba nyimbo za rock ndi pop otchuka padziko lonse monga Michael Jackson, Gloria Estefan, Ziggy Marley, Cindy Blackman ndi ena, kutuluka kwa nyimbo zatsopano ndi kujambula kwa Albums zatsopano.
Mu 2011, District Elementary School No. 12 (San Fernando Valley, Los Angeles) adatchulidwa pambuyo pake, kukhala Carlos Santana Academy of the Arts.
