ZZ Top ndi imodzi mwamagulu akale kwambiri a rock ku United States. Oimba adapanga nyimbo zawo mumayendedwe a blues-rock. Kuphatikizika kwapadera kumeneku kwa melodic blues ndi hard rock kunasandulika kukhala nyimbo yopsereza, koma nyimbo zomwe anthu achidwi kupitirira America.
Mawonekedwe a gulu la ZZ Top
Billy Gibbons ndiye mlengi wa gulu, yemwe ali ndi lingaliro lake lalikulu ndi lingaliro. Chochititsa chidwi, gulu la ZZ Top silinali gulu loyamba lomwe adalenga. Izi zisanachitike, anali atayambitsa kale ntchito yopambana kwambiri, The Moving Sidewalks. Pamodzi ndi gulu, Billy adatha kujambula nyimbo zingapo, pomwe chimbale chodzaza kenako ndikumasulidwa.
Komabe, ntchitoyi inatha chapakati pa 1969. Kumapeto kwa chaka, Gibbons anali atakwanitsa kale kupanga gulu latsopano ndikumasula woyamba, Salt Lick. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti nyimboyo inayenda bwino kwambiri. Anayamba kusinthasintha pawailesi yaku Texas, anthu ambiri amderali adayamba kumumvera.
Nyimboyi inapatsa oimba mwayi wokonzekera ulendo wawo woyamba. Komabe, nyimboyi sinakonzedwe kuti ikhalepo kwa nthawi yayitali - oimba awiri adalembedwa m'gulu lankhondo, ndipo Billy adayenera kuyang'ana m'malo awo.
The zikuchokera timu ZZ Top
Koma buku latsopanoli lasanduka gulu lachipembedzo ndipo silinasinthebe. Makamaka, woyimba wamkulu ndi Joe Hill, Frank Beard adayimba zida zoyimba, ndipo Billy adakhala ndi chidaliro kuseri kwa gitala.
Gulu linapezanso sewerolo wake - Bill Hem, amene anachita mbali yofunika kwambiri pakupanga gulu. Makamaka, iye analimbikitsa kuti anyamata kulabadira kwambiri thanthwe (ndi maganizo ake, kalembedwe kameneka kangakhale kofunikira, makamaka kuphatikiza ndi zithunzi zakunja za oimba).
Kuphatikiza kwa rock rock ndi blues kwasanduka khadi loyitana la ZZ Top. Gululi linali ndi nyimbo zokwanira kale kuti litulutse chimbale. Koma sanadzutse chidwi cha opanga aku America. Koma London situdiyo London Records anapereka mgwirizano wopindulitsa kwambiri.
Ubwino wina pachisankho cha oimbawo chinali chakuti gulu lodziwika bwino la The Rolling Stones linatulutsa nyimbo zawo palemba lomwelo. Kutulutsidwa koyamba kudatulutsidwa koyambirira kwa 1971. Imodzi mwa nyimboyi inagunda tchati cha Billboard Hot 100, koma izi sizinawonjezere kutchuka kwake. Pakadali pano, gululi silinadziwike pakati pa msika wanyimbo ku Europe ndi America.
Kuzindikira koyamba
Zinthu zidayenda bwino ndikutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri. Rio Grande Mud adatuluka patatha chaka chimodzi ndipo adakhala akatswiri kwambiri. Ambiri, kalembedwe anakhalabe chimodzimodzi - moyo ndi thanthwe. Tsopano chidwi chinali pa hard rock, chomwe chinali chisankho chabwino.
Kutulutsidwa, mosiyana ndi m'mbuyomu, sikunadziwike. M’malo mwake, otsutsawo anayamikira ntchitoyo, ndipo pomalizira pake gululo linapeza omvetsera ake ndipo linapeza mpata wokaona malo.
Panali vuto limodzi lokha. Ngakhale kuti chimbale anali m'gulu Billboard, ndipo gulu ankadziwika kunja kwa United States, panalibe mwayi kuchita kunja kwa Texas kwawo ndi madera ozungulira. Mwachidule, anyamatawo anali kale nyenyezi zenizeni m'dziko lawo. Koma panalibe zotsatsa zochokera kumayiko ena. Ndipo izi ngakhale kuti pa zoimbaimba awo "kunyumba" iwo akhoza kusonkhanitsa pafupifupi 40 zikwi omvera.
Kupambana kwanthawi yayitali kwa gulu la ZZ Top
Chomwe chimafunikira chinali chimbale chopambana chomwe chimapangitsa aliyense kuyankhula za gululo. Tres Hombres, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1973, idakhala chimbale chotere. Albumyi idatsimikiziridwa ndi platinamu ndipo idagulitsidwa ma disc opitilira 1 miliyoni. Nyimbo zomwe zidatulutsidwa zidagunda Billboard, monganso chimbalecho.
Zinali ndendende kupambana kumene oimba ankafunikira kwambiri. Gululi lakhala lotchuka kwambiri ku United States. Tsopano anali kuyembekezera m’mizinda yonse. Makonsatiwo anachitikira m’maholo akuluakulu a masitediyamu omwe amatha kukhala anthu 50.
Monga Gibbons adanenera pambuyo pake, chimbale chachitatu ndi chimodzi mwazofunikira kwambiri m'mbiri ya gululo. Chifukwa cha kusonkhanitsa, gululo silinali lodziwika kwambiri ku America, koma adakhazikitsanso njira yoyenera yachitukuko chake, adapanga kalembedwe koyenera ndikupeza phokoso loyenera. Panthawiyi, phokoso linali kubwerera ku hard rock.
Tsopano blues inali chinthu chodziwika bwino cha anyamata, koma osati maziko a nyimbo zawo. M'malo mwake, idakhazikitsidwa pamayimbidwe olemetsa komanso zida za bass zankhanza.
Gawo latsopano muzopangapanga
Pambuyo bwino chimbale chachitatu, anaganiza yopuma yaing'ono, kotero palibe chinachitika mu 1974. Pambuyo pake, izi zinafotokozedwa ndi mfundo yakuti kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano kukhoza kupitirira malonda a yakale, yomwe inasonyeza ziwerengero zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, LP Fandango yatsopano ya mbali ziwiri! idatuluka kokha mu 1975.
Mbali yoyamba inali nyimbo zojambulidwa, mbali yachiwiri inali nyimbo zatsopano. Chipambano, malinga ndi malingaliro a otsutsa, chinagaŵidwa ndendende mu chiŵerengero cha 50 mpaka 50. Otsutsa ambiri anatcha mbali ya konsatiyo yowopsya. Nthawi yomweyo, adayamika zida zatsopano za studio. Mulimonsemo, chimbalecho chinagulitsidwa bwino ndikulimbitsa malo a gululo.
Mbiri yotsatira ya Tejas inali yoyesera. Zinalibe zomenyedwa zomwe zikanafika pama chart. Koma gululi linkadziwika kale, kotero kuti malonda abwino kwambiri anatsimikiziridwa ngakhale popanda kumasulidwa kwapamwamba kwambiri.
Pambuyo pa kupuma kwa zaka ziwiri, gululi linafika pa chizindikiro cha Warner Bros. Nyimbo ndi kupeza chithunzi cha "ndevu zazitali". Mwamwayi, atsogoleri awiri a gululo adasiya ndevu zawo m'zaka ziwiri, ndipo ataonana, adaganiza zopanga "chinyengo" chawo.
Kutulutsidwa kwa Album
Patapita nthawi yopuma yaitali, anyamata ntchito kujambula zinthu zatsopano. Kuyambira pamenepo, atulutsa chimbale chaka chilichonse ndi theka. Album yotentha pambuyo popuma inali El Loco. Ndi chosonkhanitsa ichi, oimba adadzikumbutsa okha, ngakhale kuti chimbalecho sichinapambane.
Koma mu chimbale cha Eliminator, adapanga zaka zosakhala pa siteji. Ma single anayi adachita bwino pama chart aku US. Iwo ankaseweredwa pa wailesi ndi kuulutsidwa pa wailesi yakanema, oimba ankaitanidwa ku mapulogalamu a pawailesi yakanema ndi mitundu yonse ya zikondwerero.
Chomaliza pakati pa mndandanda wa ma Albamu ogontha anali Afterburner. Ataimasula, a Gibbons adalengezanso kupuma pang'ono komwe kunatenga pafupifupi zaka zisanu. Mu 1990, mgwirizano ndi Warner Bros. inatha ndi kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chotsatira, chomwe chimatchedwa Recycler. Album iyi inali kuyesa kusunga "golide".
Kumbali imodzi, ndimafuna kukulitsa kupambana kwamalonda kwa nthawi yayitali. Kumbali ina, oimba anali ndi chidwi ndi nyimbo za blues zomwe adatulutsa koyamba. Nthawi zambiri, zonse zidayenda bwino - tidatha kusunga mafani atsopano ndikusangalatsa akale.
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, mgwirizano udasainidwa ndi chizindikiro cha RCA ndipo kumasulidwa kwina kopambana kwa Antenna kunatulutsidwa. Ngakhale kuyesera kwina "kuswa" ndi ma TV ndi mawu omveka bwino, albumyi idachita bwino pamalonda.
Gulu lero
Album XXX idawonetsa kuchepa kwa kutchuka kwa gululo. Zosonkhanitsazo zidadziwika kuti ndizoyipa kwambiri mu discography ndi otsutsa komanso omvera. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, gululi silinatulutse nyimbo zatsopano, zomwe zimapatsa chidwi kwambiri pamasewera, ndikutsatiridwa ndikujambula ndi kutulutsa ma Albums. Kutulutsidwa komaliza kwa EP Goin '50 kudatuluka mu 2019.
