Shirley Temple ndi wojambula komanso woyimba wotchuka. Anayamba ntchito yake ali mwana. Kukula, mkazi adakhalanso wandale.
Ali mwana, Shirley anali ndi maudindo akuluakulu m'mafilimu ndi malonda. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti adakhala wopambana kwambiri wa Oscar wotchuka.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Shirley Temple anabadwa pa Epulo 23, 1928 m'tauni yachigawo ya Santa Monica (California). Makolo a mtsikana wokongola analibe chochita ndi zilandiridwenso. Choncho, mutu wa banja ntchito mu banki, ndipo mayi anapereka moyo wake wonse kumayambiriro kusamala m'nyumba.
Kachisi - anali mwana woyembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali. Makolo anazungulira mtsikanayo ndi chikondi ndi chisamaliro. Anali ndi zovala zabwino kwambiri komanso zoseweretsa zamasiku ano. Ngakhale pamenepo, bamboyo adaganiza kuti mwana wawo wamkazi adzakhaladi nyenyezi.
Ali ndi zaka zitatu, makolowo anatumiza mwana wawo kusukulu yovina yolemekezeka Mayi Melgin. Kusukulu yophunzitsa, Temple adaphunzira kuvina mwaluso. Anapita ku maphunziro ovina mosangalala, ndipo anakondweretsa makolo ake ndi zomwe achita bwino m'munda wa choreographic.
Kamodzi anali ndi mwayi wokwanira kulowa mu studio ya wopanga wotchuka Jack Hayes. Wokongola Shirley anakonda manijalayo, ndipo anapempha atate a mtsikanayo kuti abweretse mwana wawo wamkazi kuti adzawonedwe.
Mayeso a skrini adachitika pampikisano wowopsa. Ana ambiri anali atapita kale ku zochitika zoterezi, zomwe sizikananenedwa za Kachisi. Poyang'ana kumbuyo kwa ana ena onse, Shirley ankawoneka ngati "imvi". Ngakhale izi, gawo lalikulu mu tepi linapita kwa mtsikana wamantha komanso wosatetezeka pang'ono.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa polojekitiyi, adadzuka wotchuka. Anatha kutsegula tsamba losiyana kwambiri la mbiri yake yolenga. Shirley adadzazidwa ndi zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa. Posakhalitsa adasaina pangano loyamba lofunika kwambiri pamoyo wake ndi kampani yamafilimu ya Fox.
Mafilimu omwe ali ndi Shirley Temple
Kukula kwa ntchito yolenga ya Shirley kumagwirizana ndi Kukhumudwa Kwakukulu ku America. Zikwama za anthu aku America zinali zopanda kanthu. Aliyense ankafuna kupeza ndalama zoti azidyera yekha ndi mabanja awo. Kujambula mafilimu sikunasangalatse anthu.
Ngakhale izi, filimuyo "Dzukani ndi kunena moni" inakopa chidwi cha anthu a ku America. Sikovuta kuganiza kuti udindo waukulu mu filimuyi anapita ku Temple. Maonekedwe okongola a mtsikanayo adakondweretsa omvera, ndipo anaiwala za mavuto azachuma kwa kanthawi.
Fox Studios idapeza mwala weniweni atasayina Shirley ku mgwirizano. Kampaniyo inali itatsala pang'ono kugwa, ndipo ngati Kachisi sanasewere pa tepi, ndiye kuti okonza mafilimuwo akanatha kukhala mu umphawi.
Shirley adaphatikiza kutchuka kwake atatulutsa filimuyo "Little Miss Marker". Ndiye opanga bwino ndi olemba ku America anayamba kulemba ntchito zatsopano kwa Ammayi. Amayi adathandizira mwana wawo wamkazi kupanga siginecha yake, ndipo olemba nyimbo payekha amayeserera kuvina ndi Temple tsiku lililonse. Othandizira ake adanena kuti talente yachilengedwe ya Shirley ili m'mphamvu yake yolamulira thupi lake. Mafilimu okhala ndi ma curls anali otchuka kwambiri ndi omvera. Nzosadabwitsa kuti ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi chimodzi anali atagwira kale Oscar m'manja mwake.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, chuma cha Shirley chinali pafupifupi $3 miliyoni. Zithunzi zomwe zinali ndi zisudzo zidagwiritsidwa ntchito popanga ma logo osiyanasiyana. Chifaniziro cha mtsikanayo chinapangidwanso ngati chidole. Iye adachita nawo malonda, ndipo dzina lokha la chidole cha Barbie likhoza kuphimba kutchuka kwake.
M'zaka za m'ma 30s, makolo a mtsikanayo adasaina pangano lomwe situdiyo idayenera kumasula mafilimu osachepera anayi ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa Shirley pachaka. Mgwirizanowu unatsagana ndi mabonasi ambiri abwino, kotero mutu wa banja sanaganizire mwayi wokana kampaniyo. Mtsikanayo adapeza maudindo abwino kwambiri. Nthawi zambiri ankatha kuwonedwa pa seti yomweyo ndi zisudzo otchuka a nthawi imeneyo.
Mgwirizano watsopano
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 30 za zaka zapitazi, matepi atatu ndi kutenga nawo mbali adatulutsidwa. Zomwe ndi: "Abiti Aang'ono Broadway", "Rebecca wa Sunnybrook Farm" ndi "Around the Corner". Filimu yomaliza inali yolephera kwathunthu. Ngakhale pamalingaliro amalonda. Makolo ankakayikira kuti inali nthawi yoti "agwirizane" ndi ntchito ya mwana wawo wamkazi.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adagwira nawo ntchito yojambula filimu yotchedwa Wizard of Oz. Ngakhale zinachitikira kwambiri ndi kutchuka, wotsogolera anakana Shirley. Mtsikanayo anavomereza kukanako mokhudzidwa mtima kwambiri.
Mu nthawi yomweyo, situdiyo Fox anakonza kujambula filimu "Blue Bird". Shirley adatenga udindo wa Mytil. Kujambula mu filimuyi kunabweretsanso kutchuka kwa Ammayi, ndipo adakhulupiriranso mphamvu zake. Koma, pambuyo amasulidwe filimu "Young Amuna", mlingo umene unali pa ziro, kachisi anali kachiwiri pansi kwambiri.
Nthawi yaunyamata idachotsa kwa mtsikanayo zomwe omvera amamukonda kwambiri - masaya obiriwira ndi tsitsi lopindika. Anakhala pafupifupi wosewera wosadziwika.
Shirley Temple anatsika
Anayamba kukhala ndi moyo wabwinobwino. Shirley anaphunzira kusukulu ya m’deralo ndipo anapeza mabwenzi. Alinso ndi chokonda chatsopano. Patapita nthawi, Temple nyenyezi mafilimu angapo amene anamuthandiza kuchira, koma mtsikanayo sanathe kupeza kutchuka kwake.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 40, adasaina mgwirizano ndi MGM. Kenako anaonekera mu tepi "Kathleen". Kalanga, mgwirizanowo unathetsedwa, chifukwa tepiyo inakhala yolephera mtheradi. M'chaka cha 42 chazaka zapitazi, kampani ya United Artist idawombera "Abiti Annie Rooney" ndi wojambula wokongola. Koma pulojekitiyi sinasinthe zinthu. Atalephera kambirimbiri, analimbikira kwambiri maphunziro ake.
Cha m'ma 40s, adawonekera m'mafilimu awiri pamutu wankhondo. Tikukamba za mafilimu "Tikuwonani" ndi "Chimene Mudapita". Kuphatikiza apo, adasewera matepi: Kiss and Tell, Bachelor and Girl, Fort Apache. Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti mafilimu atatu omwe adaperekedwa kwa Shirley adakhala ntchito yomaliza komanso yolipira kwambiri. Adapitilizabe kuchita nawo mafilimu omwe masiku ano amatchulidwa ngati ntchito zachiwiri. Anazindikira kuti inali nthawi yoti athetse ntchito yake monga wojambula. Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 40s, Temple adasewera mu A Kiss for Corliss ndipo adapuma pantchito yamakanema.
Anayesa kangapo kuti abwererenso ku wailesi yakanema. Kotero, m'chaka cha 57 cha zaka zapitazo, adatenga nawo mbali pawonetsero "Buku la Fairy Tales la Shirley Temple". Chodabwitsa n'chakuti, omvera omwe amayamikira ntchito yatsopano ya Ammayi sankadziwa chilichonse chokhudza Shirley Temple wokhotakhota, ndipo adawona kuti Ammayi okhwima ndi khalidwe latsopano pa TV.
Maganizo andale
Analowa ndale m'zaka za m'ma 60. Shirley anakhala mbali ya Republican Party. Ammayi nawo pa chisankho cha Richard Nixon. Kachisi adathamangira kwa senator koma adatayika. Mdani wakeyo adakumbutsa anthu aku America kuti ndi wochita zisudzo ndipo mwina samamvetsetsa chilichonse pazandale. Atagonjetsedwa, anakhala nthumwi ya UN.
Patapita zaka 10, Ammayi anapatsidwa matenda zokhumudwitsa - khansa ya m'mawere. Uyu ndi munthu woyamba wotchuka yemwe adaganiza zolankhula za vuto lake kwa anthu. Patapita zaka zingapo, anagona patebulo la opaleshoni, ndipo chotupacho chinachotsedwa bwinobwino. Anayamba kulimbikitsa mfundo yakuti khansa ndi yochiritsira ndipo matendawa ayenera kulimbana. Oimira achiwerewere ofooka adamvetsera kwa iye. Ziwerengero zinati chiwerengero cha amayi omwe ali okonzeka kuchitidwa opaleshoni kuchotsa chotupa chawonjezeka ndi 30%.
Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 70, anakhala kazembe ku Ghana. Atabwerera ku dziko lakwawo mbiri, iye anatenga udindo wa mutu wa utumiki protocol pulezidenti.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa wojambula Shirley Temple
Moyo waumwini wa Shirley wakula bwino - ngakhale pakuyesera koyamba. M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 40, adagwirizanitsa moyo wake ndi John Agar. Inali nthawi imeneyi pamene zofuna zake monga Ammayi zinayamba kuchepa. Inali nthawi yabwino kuyamba banja.
Patapita nthawi, anabala ana ndi mwamuna. Mikangano idayamba kuchitika pafupipafupi m'banjamo, kotero wolemba ndakatulo Temple adaganiza zosiya ndi John.
Pofuna kudzisokoneza mwanjira inayake kumavuto omwe adawunjika, adachita chibwenzi ndi Charles Elden Black. Posakhalitsa anapatsa mkaziyo dzanja ndi mtima. Muukwati umenewu anabala ana ena awiri.
Zosangalatsa za wojambulayo
- Amakumbukiridwa ndi mafani ake ngati mwini wake wa ma curls okongola. Koma, kwenikweni, iye mwachibadwa anali ndi tsitsi lolunjika. Shirley asanagone usiku uliwonse, amayi ake ankayenera kusita tsitsi la mtsikanayo m’mapota 56 okonzedwa bwino.
- Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya peonies imatchedwa dzina la Ammayi otchuka.
- Michael Jackson m'modzi mwamafunso ake adanena kuti Shirley ndi mzimu wapamtima kwa iye.
- Salvador Dali adapereka ntchitoyo "Shirley Temple - wachinyamata wocheperako komanso wopatulika kwambiri wa kanema wa nthawi yake" kwa iye.
- Malinga ndi zimene Shirley ananena, anaganiziranso za moyo wake atapezeka ndi khansa ya m’mawere.
Imfa ya Shirley Temple
Wotchukayo adamwalira pa February 10, 2014. Anamwalira ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma. Matenda a Shirley anafika povuta kwambiri chifukwa ankasuta kwambiri. Mtembo wa Kachisi unawotchedwa.
