Stevie Wonder ndi pseudonym ya woyimba waku America waku America, yemwe dzina lake lenileni ndi Stevland Hardaway Morris.
Woimba wotchukayo ndi wakhungu kuyambira pamene anabadwa, koma izi sizinamulepheretse kukhala mmodzi wa oimba otchuka a m'zaka za zana la XNUMX.
Anapambana mphoto ya Grammy maulendo 25 komanso adakhudza kwambiri chitukuko cha nyimbo m'zaka zapitazi.
Kubadwa ndi ubwana wa Stevie Wonder
Tsogolo la woyimba waku Africa-America adadziwika ndi cholakwika chachipatala. Stevie Wonder anabadwa pa May 13, 1950. Iye anabadwa nthawi isanakwane, choncho anamuika mu chofungatira chapadera cha ana obadwa msanga.
Wosewera wam'tsogolo anali ndi retinopathy, zomwe zimachitikira ana ambiri obadwa masabata 40 asanakwane. Ichi ndi chotupa cha nembanemba wa diso, nthawi zambiri chifukwa cha matenda a mtima.
M’zaka XNUMX zapitazi, madokotala sankadziwa zambiri za zimenezi, choncho analakwitsa. Chofungatira cha Stevie chinapatsidwa mpweya wochuluka kwambiri, womwe unali ndi zotsatira zoipa pa zotengera zosalimba za maso. Mwanayo ndi wakhungu kotheratu.
Mnyamatayo anakhala nthawi yambiri yaubwana wake kunyumba. Amayi ake sanamulole kuti atuluke yekha, chifukwa anali ndi nkhawa chifukwa chakhungu. Kutaya kwa maso kunachititsa kuti mphamvu zina za mwanayo zikhale zovuta.
Woimba tsogolo anayamba kuimba kwaya mpingo, komanso kuphunzira zida zoimbira mothandizidwa ndi mayi ake. Mwachangu adadziwa bwino harmonica, ng'oma ndi piyano.
Malinga ndi Stevie Wonder, zinali zomverera zomwe adalandira poyimba zida zosiyanasiyana zomwe zidamuthandiza kwambiri.
Mgwirizano woyamba ndi zolemba
Luso la mnyamatayo linazindikirika msanga. Kale ali ndi zaka 9, adapambana mayeso, omwe adatsimikiza ntchito yake yamtsogolo. Anakonza msonkhano ndi CEO wa kampani yotchuka yojambula nyimbo ya Motown Records.
Kenako kampaniyo inatsogoleredwa ndi Berry Gordy, yemwe ankasirira talente ya mwanayo. Kale ali ndi zaka 10, Stevie Wonder adasaina mgwirizano wake woyamba.
Ali ndi zaka 11, album yake yoyamba inatulutsidwa. Panthawi imeneyo, nyenyezi yamtsogolo inali ndi dzina loti "Stevie Wonder". M'chaka chotsatira, nyimbo zake zina za studio zidatulutsidwa, pomwe adayimba nyimbo zoyimba payekha pa harmonica.
Luso la mnyamatayo linali lodziwikiratu, koma zolembazo sizinachite bwino kwambiri. Njira ya wojambula payekha kutchuka inayamba patapita nthawi pang'ono.
Ntchito yoimba ndi kutchuka
"Kupambana" kwenikweni kwa wojambulayo kunali kugunda nsonga zala (Gawo 2), zomwe adazilemba ali ndi zaka 13. Stevie iye anachita monga woimba, komanso ankaimba nyimbo za harmonica ndi bongos. Zolembazo zidakhalabe muzolemba zaku America kwa nthawi yayitali ndipo zidabweretsa kutchuka koyamba kwa woimba nyimbo.
Ndili ndi zaka 14, woimbayo adasewera gawo loyamba mufilimuyi, komwe adayeneranso kuyimba. Kale m'ma 60s, adapeza kutchuka kwenikweni.
Mmodzi pambuyo pa wina, kugunda kwatsopano kwa Stevie Wonder kumatuluka. Patapita nthawi, iye anakhala ngati wopeka nyimbo pa situdiyo kujambula, amene anasaina pangano.
Kuyesera koyamba kupanga chimbale chenicheni cha R&B kunali Komwe Ndikuchokera. Nthawi yomweyo, idakhalanso cholembera choyesera cha Stevie Wonder, popeza adatulutsa madzulo a ambiri (asanakwanitse zaka 21).
Wosewerayo adakhala weniweni, osati mwadzina chabe, wopanga chimbale ichi.
Poyamba, anali ndi gulu la okonzekera kumuthandiza, kotero zolemba zina zinalibe zenizeni "Stevie Wonder sound". Kumene Ndikuchokera, nyimbozi sizinapangidwenso kuti anthu azizungulira, monga momwe zinalili m'mabamu oyambirira. Apa amagwiritsa ntchito zida za atypical (oboe, chitoliro, etc.).
Kusiyana kwina kwa mapulasitiki ena kunali kuti nyimbo zonse zidalembedwa ndi Stevie Wonder yekha. Kwa nthawi yoyamba, iye anapeka kwathunthu nyimbo za nyimbo anamasulidwa, kotero izo zikumveka ngati "kuyendayenda" nyimbo.
Otsogolera kujambula situdiyo anazindikira kuti kunali koyenera kukulitsa osati luso la woimba monga woimba. Kupatula apo, adadziwonetsera yekha popanga nyimbo zake.
Atangofika msinkhu komanso kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano, wojambulayo adaswa mgwirizano ndi Motown. Pofika m'badwo uno, adapeza $ 1 miliyoni yake yoyamba. Ndipo oyang'anira studio adazindikira kuti akutaya nyenyezi yeniyeni.
Zokambirana za contract yatsopano zidatenga nthawi yayitali. Mu chikalata chosainidwa ndi Stevie, iye anali kale bwenzi lathunthu, mokwanira kulamulira ndondomeko yopanga nyimbo zake.
Chiwopsezo cha ntchito ya woimbayo chinali cha m'ma 70, pomwe adatulutsa zolemba zingapo. Atalandira ufulu wochitapo kanthu, woimbayo adatha kujambula ma Albums okongola kwambiri komanso oimba omwe adamupangitsa kutchuka padziko lonse lapansi.
Moyo wa Stevie Wonder
Nthawi yoyamba woimbayo anakwatira asanakwanitse zaka zambiri. Ali ndi zaka 20, anakwatira Cyrite Wright, yemwe ankagwiranso ntchito mu studio yojambula. Mgwirizanowu unatha msanga, ngakhale kuti banjali linasunga maubwenzi apamtima.
Wotsatira wosankhidwa mwa woimbayo anali Yolanda Simmons, yemwe anamuberekera ana awiri. Koma anali osakwatiwa. Pambuyo pake, Stevie anakwatira kachiwiri kwa Karen Millard. Banjali linabalanso ana awiri.
Posakhalitsa woimbayo anakumana ndi chitsanzo Tomika Robin Bracey, kenako anasudzula mkazi wake. Muukwati wachitatu wovomerezeka, ana awiri adabadwa. Mwana wamng'ono anabadwa mu 2014 (woimba pa nthawiyo anali kale zaka 60). Banjali likadali paubwenzi.
Stevie Wonder ndi nthano mu dziko la nyimbo. Akupitirizabe kuchita ndi kujambula nyimbo mpaka lero. Wapadera wake monga wosewera wagona pa mfundo yakuti iye amadziwa mwaluso luso la mawu ovuta.
Kusiyanasiyana kwa mawu ake kuli mkati mwa ma octave anayi. Kuphatikiza apo, woimbayo amatha kugwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zoimbira (synthesizer, harmonica, zida za ng'oma, etc.).
Zolemba zovuta zimalumikizidwa muzolemba zake, ndipo kusintha kwa kalembedwe sikungathe kuneneratu. Choncho, n'zovuta kuimba nyimbo Stevie Wonder, ndipo yekha akhoza kuchita bwino.
Woimbayo anakhala mmodzi mwa oimba otchuka kwambiri a nthawi yathu. Pamodzi ndi Ray Charles, ndi m'modzi mwa oimba akhungu otchuka kwambiri padziko lapansi. Pa ntchito yake watulutsa ma Albums opitilira 30.
