Tangerine Dream ndi gulu lanyimbo la ku Germany lodziwika mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za zana la 1967, lomwe linapangidwa ndi Edgar Froese mu XNUMX. Gululo linakhala lodziwika mumtundu wa nyimbo zamagetsi. Kwa zaka zambiri za ntchito yake, gululi lasintha kangapo pakupanga.
The zikuchokera m'ma 1970 gulu adalowa mbiri - Edgar Froese, Peter Baumann ndi Christopher Franke. Froese anali yekhayo membala wa timu mpaka imfa yake (izi zinachitika mu 2015).
Kupanga gulu la Tangerine Dream
Gululi limatchedwa apainiya a nyimbo zamagetsi ku Ulaya. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa oimba adayamba kusewera mumtundu uwu atangoyamba kumene.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Froese anayamba nthawi ndi nthawi kugwirizana ndi oimba osiyanasiyana ndi kuyesa mitundu. Sikunali Maloto a Tangerine, koma chinali chiyambi.
Ndi 1970, maziko a gulu unakhazikitsidwa, kuphatikizapo Froese ndi Christopher Franke. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, omalizawa adabweretsa ku gululo kugwiritsa ntchito nyimbo zatsopano zotsatizana. Ndiwo omwe adapanga maziko a Albums zabwino kwambiri zamtsogolo za gululo, lomwe linayamba kuyesera ndi mawu.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, gululi linaphatikizapo mamembala oposa 10. Komabe, kutengamo mbali kwawo kunali kwakanthaŵi. Komabe, anthu atsopano nthawi zonse ankabweretsa chinachake chatsopano. Froese ankangokhalira kufunafuna nyimbo zatsopano. Kulikonse kumene ankaoneka, ankajambula mawu atsopano pa tepi chojambulira.
Mu 1970, kutulutsidwa koyamba kwa Electronic Meditation kunali kokonzeka. Sizingatchedwa zamagetsi monga choncho. Mwachionekere, inali thanthwe lodziwika bwino la psychedelic. Komabe, mbali ya zilandiridwenso tsogolo la oimba kale poyera apa.
Mbiriyo inalandiridwa bwino kwambiri ndipo inali yosangalatsa m’mizinda ya ku Ulaya. Olembawo adazindikira kuti akuyenda m'njira yoyenera ndipo adaganiza kuti asasiye kuyesa. Zotulutsidwa zotsatila zidadzazidwa ndi zamagetsi. Mu gawo lamalingaliro panali mzimu waulendo wamlengalenga, kufufuza zadziko.
Izi zitha kutsatiridwa ngakhale mumitu yama Albums. Chimbale chachiwiri chinali Alpha Centauri. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, zida zamoyo zinali mbali yofunika kwambiri ya nyimbo. Phokoso lamagetsi silinalowe m'malo mwawo, koma limakhala bwino limodzi. Kupanga kwa Alpha Centauri kumakhala ndi chiwalo, ng'oma ndi gitala.
Album Atem ndi kuyesa ndi nyimbo
Chisamaliro chachikulu chinaperekedwa kwa Atem, yemwe adakhala wachinayi mu mbiri ya gululo. Anayamikiridwa ndi omvera onse komanso anthu otchuka a pakompyuta. Makamaka, DJ wotchuka John Peel, atamva zachilendo, adazitcha kuti ndizo zabwino kwambiri zomwe zinatulutsidwa chaka chino.
Kuwunika koteroko kunalola anyamatawo kumaliza mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndi chizindikiro cha Virgin Records. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, kumasulidwa kwina kunaperekedwa kale palembapo. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo za "spooky" zomwe sizinali zoyenera kumvetsera kapena kusewera m'makalabu.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ngakhale "omwe sanali pop", albumyi inatenga malo a 15 mu tchati chachikulu cha nyimbo ku UK. Chifukwa chake Virgin Records idapeza ntchito yayikulu yoyamba. Ndikofunikiranso kuti cholemberachi chikhale chokwera kwambiri pakukula kwamagetsi ngati mtundu. Inali chimbale choyamba kupangidwa ndi sequencers m'malo kujambula zida zamoyo. Analandira chitamando ndipo anagulitsidwa mochuluka kwambiri.
Pali mfundo zambiri zosangalatsa zokhudzana ndi ntchitoyi. Chifukwa chake, nyimboyo idapangidwa mwangozi - anyamatawo adagula synthesizer yatsopano. Anaphunzira kugula mu studio ndikuyesa nyimbo zosiyanasiyana. Chojambuliracho chidatsitsidwa cham'mbuyo - atamvetsera, zidapezeka kuti nyimbo yosangalatsa idapangidwa mwangozi. Pambuyo pake, oimbawo adangowonjezera zida zingapo ndikuziyika pambali pa album ya Phaedra.
Nyimbo za digito m'ma 1980 akutali
Kuyambira pamenepo, gulu, amene zikuchokera nthawi zonse "kuyandama", nthawi zonse anamasulidwa limodzi bwino chimbale kamodzi pachaka kapena ziwiri. M'zaka za m'ma 1980, chifukwa cha gululi, kusintha kwa sonic kunapangidwa. Gulu la Tangerine Dream linathandizira kusintha kwa dziko lapansi kukhala phokoso la digito. Poyamba adawonetsa kuti nyimbo za digito zimatha kumveka ngati "zamoyo" komanso kumbuyo kwazaka za m'ma 1970. Komabe, zotsatira za zochita zawo zinafika pa dziko patatha zaka 10 zokha.
Nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo zingapo zopambana zamakanema angapo zidapangidwa. Pakati pawo: "Wakuba", "Wamatsenga", "Msilikali", "Nthano" ndi ena. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti zaka 30 pambuyo pake analemba nyimbo za masewera otchuka a pakompyuta GTA V.
Kwa nthawi zonse, olemba osiyanasiyana adalemba ma Albums opitilira 100. Izi zidapitilira mpaka 2015. Komabe, pa Januware 20, Froese mosayembekezereka adafera aliyense. Ophunzirawo adalengeza kuti akufuna kupitiriza ntchito ya wolembayo. Mwana wa Edgar yekha, Jerome, yemwenso anali membala, sanavomereze zimenezi. Ananenanso kuti popanda bambo ake sizikanatheka kupitiliza bizinesi yake momwe amafunira.
Patatha chaka ndi theka pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleriyo, konsati yoyamba ya otsalawo inachitika. Mu 2017 adatulutsa CD yatsopano yotengera malingaliro a woyambitsa. Kutulutsidwa komaliza kudatuluka mu 2020. Gululi lidapitiliza ntchito zake. Malinga ndi atsogoleri, adapanga zilandiridwenso zatsopano kuzungulira malingaliro omwe Edgar analibe nthawi yoti akhale ndi moyo.
