The Allman Brothers Band ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la rock yaku America. Gululo lidakhazikitsidwa mu 1969 ku Jacksonville (Florida). Magwero a gululi anali woyimba gitala Duane Allman ndi mchimwene wake Gregg.
Oimba a Allman Brothers Band adagwiritsa ntchito zida za hard, country ndi blues rock mu nyimbo zawo. Nthawi zambiri mumamva za gululo kuti ndi "omangamanga a thanthwe lakumwera".
Mu 1971, The Allman Brothers Band idasankhidwa kukhala gulu labwino kwambiri la rock pazaka zisanu zapitazi (malinga ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone).
Chapakati pa 1990s, gululi lidalowetsedwa mu Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Gulu la Allman Brothers linali pa nambala 53 pa mndandanda wa Ojambula 100 Opambana Kwambiri Nthawi Zonse.
Mbiri ya The Allman Brothers Band
Abale anakulira ku Daytona Beach. Kale mu 1960 anayamba kuimba nyimbo mwaukadaulo.
Mu 1963, achinyamata adapanga gulu lawo loyamba, lotchedwa The Escorts. Patapita zaka zingapo, gululo linadzatchedwa kuti The Allman Joys. Kubwereza koyamba kwa anyamata kunachitika m'galimoto.
Patapita nthawi, abale Allman, pamodzi ndi anthu ena a maganizo ofanana, anayambitsa gulu latsopano, lotchedwa The Hour Glass. Posakhalitsa gululo linasamukira kudera la Los Angeles.
Gulu la Hour Glass linakwanitsa kumasula zosonkhanitsa zingapo pa studio yojambulira ya Liberty Records, koma panalibe kupambana kwakukulu.
Posakhalitsa okonza lebulolo adathetsa mgwirizano ndi gululo. Iwo ankaona kuti gululo silikulonjeza zokwanira. Gregg yekha adatsalira pansi pa mapiko a chizindikirocho, momwe opanga adawona kuthekera kwakukulu.
Pamene adakali mbali ya The Allman Joys, abale anakumana ndi Butch Trucks, amene panthaŵiyo anali mbali ya The 31st of February.
Mu 1968, pambuyo pa kutha kwa The Hour Glass, adaganizanso zoyamba kugwira ntchito limodzi. Mu 1972, chimbale Duane & Greg Allman chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chinakopa chidwi cha okonda nyimbo za heavy.
Duane Allman adakhala woyimba yemwe amafunidwa ku FAME Studios ku Muscle Shoals, Alabama, pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Mnyamatayo anatsagana ndi anthu ambiri otchuka, zomwe zinamuthandiza kupeza mabwenzi "othandiza".
Posakhalitsa Allman anayamba kukangamira ndi Betts, Trucks, ndi Oakley ku Jacksonville. Malo a gitala mu mzere watsopano adatengedwa ndi Eddie Hinton. Gregg anali ku Los Angeles panthawiyo. Anagwira ntchito pansi pa dzina lakuti Liberty Records. Posakhalitsa anaitanidwa ku Jacksonville.
Chiyambi cha ntchito yolenga ya The Allman Brothers Band
Tsiku lovomerezeka la The Allman Brothers Band ndi Marichi 26, 1969. Pa nthawi yomwe gululi linakhazikitsidwa, gululi linaphatikizapo soloists otsatirawa:
- Duane ndi Gregg Allman;
- Dickie Betts;
- Berry Oakley;
- Magalimoto a Butch;
- Jay Johanni Johansson.
Asanatulutse chimbale chawo choyambirira, oimbawo adachita makonsati angapo. Kumapeto kwa 1969, gululi linapereka chimbale cha The Allman Brothers Band kwa omvera omwe adapangidwa kale.
Ngakhale kuti gululo silinawonekere pazochitika zazikulu, ntchitoyo idayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1970, zolemba za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi gulu la Idle Wild South. Nyimboyi idajambulidwa mothandizidwa ndi wopanga Tom Dowd. Mosiyana ndi kuphatikizika koyambirira, chimbalecho chinali chikuyenda bwino pazamalonda.
Kupanganso kwachiwiri kutatha, Duane Allman adalumikizana ndi Eric Clapton ndi Derek ndi Dominos. Posakhalitsa oimbawo anapereka chimbale cha Layla ndi Nyimbo Zina Zosiyanasiyana za Chikondi.
Album Yabwino Kwambiri Ku Fillmore East
Patatha chaka chimodzi, chimbale choyamba cha gulu lodziwika bwino la rock ku Fillmore East chinatulutsidwa. Zosonkhanitsazo zidalembedwa pa Marichi 12-13. Zotsatira zake, idadziwika kuti ndiyo album yabwino kwambiri.
Apa timuyi idawonetsa kuti ndi 100%. Makonzedwe anali hard rock ndi blues. Omvera adamvanso chikoka cha jazi ndi nyimbo zachikale za ku Europe.
Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, gulu la rock linakhala lomaliza lomwe linatha kuchita ku Fillmore East. Mu 1971 momwemo, idatsekedwa. Mwina n’chifukwa chake makonsati omalizira amene anachitikira m’holoyi atchuka kwambiri.
M'modzi mwamafunso ake, Gregg Allman adakumbukira kuti ku Fillmore East mukuwoneka kuti mukutaya nthawi, zonse zimakhala zosafunika.
Allman ananena kuti panthawi ya sewerolo anazindikira kuti tsiku latsopano lafika pokhapokha zitseko zitatsegulidwa ndipo kuwala kwadzuwa kunagwera muholo ya holoyo.
Kuonjezera apo, gululi linapitiriza kuyendera. Anyamatawo adatha kusonkhanitsa maholo onse a mafani. Zisudzo za The Allman Brothers Band kuyambira koyambira mpaka kumapeto zitha kutchedwa matsenga.
Imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Dwayne Allman ndi Berry Oakley
Mu 1971, gululo silinatulutse chimbale cha Fillmore East chokha, koma chaka chino Duyane Allman adamwalira pangozi yowopsa. Mnyamatayo anali ndi chizolowezi - njinga zamoto.
Pa "kavalo wachitsulo" wake ku Macon (Georgia), adachita ngozi yomwe inamupha.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Duane, oimba adaganiza zosiya gululo. Dickie Betts adatenga gitala ndikumaliza ntchito ya Allman pa mbiri ya Eata Peach. Zosonkhanitsazo zinatulutsidwa mu 1972, kuphatikizapo nyimbo zomwe zinali "zofewa" m'mawu.
Pambuyo pa imfa ya Allman, mafani adayamba kugula chimbale ichi, popeza chinali ndi ntchito zomaliza za fano lawo. Gululi lidachita makonsati angapo motengera momwemo. Pambuyo pake, oimba adayitana woyimba piyano Chuck Leavell kuti agwire ntchito.
Mu 1972, chodabwitsa china chinayembekezera oimba a gululo. Berry Oakley wamwalira. Mwazodabwitsa, woimbayo anamwalira pafupi ndi malo omwewo monga Allman. Berry nayenso anachita ngozi.
Panthawiyi, Dickie Betts anali atakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la rock. Zosonkhanitsira Abale ndi Alongo zidaphatikizanso nyimbo zapamwamba kwambiri za gululi: Ramblin 'Man ndi Jessica, zolembedwa ndi wojambulayo. Yoyamba mwa nyimboyi idatulutsidwa ngati imodzi ndipo idakwera ma chart amitundu yonse mdziko muno.
Allman Brothers Band idakhala gulu lopambana kwambiri la rock koyambirira mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1970. Ndi kupambana kwakukulu madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano, machitidwe a gululo adaulutsidwa pawailesi ku Cow Palace ku San Francisco.
Kutha kwa gulu la Allman Brothers Band
Kutchuka kwa gululi kudasokoneza ubale wa oimba nyimbo. Dickey Betts ndi Gregg anali otanganidwa ndi ntchito zawo zokha. Allman anakwatira Cher, ndipo anatha kusudzulana kangapo, ndi kumukwatiranso.
Panthawi ina, chikondi chinali kumukonda kwambiri kuposa nyimbo. Betts ndi Leavell anayesa kugwira ntchito ndi gululi, koma popanda Betts ndi Allman, njanjizo zinali "zopanda pake".
Mu 1975, oimba anapereka chimbale Win, Lose kapena Draw. Okonda nyimbo nthawi yomweyo adazindikira kuti phokoso la nyimbozo silinasangalale. Ndipo zonsezi chifukwa chakuti si mamembala onse a gululo omwe adatenga nawo mbali pojambula zosonkhanitsazo.
Gululo linatha mwalamulo mu 1976. Chaka chino, Gregg Allman anamangidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Kuti achepetse chilangocho, adatembenuza woyang'anira ulendo wa gulu ndi "Scooter" Herring.
Chuck Leavell, Jay Johanny Johanson ndi Lamar Williams asankha kusiya gululi. Posakhalitsa anakonza gulu lawo, lotchedwa Sea Level.
Dickie Betts adapitiliza kudzizindikira ngati woyimba payekha. Oimbawo adanena kuti palibe chomwe angagwirizanenso ndi Allman.
Kugwirizananso kwa gulu la rock
Mu 1978, oimba adaganiza zokumananso. Chisankhochi chinapangitsa kujambula kwa chimbale chatsopano, Enlightened Rogues, chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1979. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti nyimbo zatsopano monga Dan Toler ndi David Goldflies adagwiranso ntchito pojambula nyimboyi.
Chimbale chatsopanocho sichinabwerezenso kupambana kwamagulu am'mbuyomu. Nyimbo zochepa zokha ndi zomwe zinkaseweredwa pawailesi. Panthawi yomweyi, oimba ndi chizindikirocho anali ndi mavuto azachuma.
Posakhalitsa Capricorn Records inasiya kukhalapo. Katunduyu adatengedwa ndi PolyGram. Gulu la rock linasaina mgwirizano ndi Arista Records.
Posakhalitsa oimbawo adatulutsanso zimbale zingapo. Chodabwitsa n'chakuti zosonkhanitsazo zinakhala "zalephera". Atolankhani analemba ndemanga zoipa kwa gulu. Izi zidapangitsa kuti gululi lithe mu 1982.
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, The Allman Brothers Band adabwerera limodzi. Anyamatawo anasonkhana osati monga choncho, koma kuti achite nawo konsati yachifundo.
Gregg Allman, Dickey Betts, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson, Chuck Leavell ndi Dan Toler adachita nawo gawo limodzi. Chodabwitsa kwa ambiri, momwe timuyi idachita bwino kwambiri.
Mu 1989, gululi linakumananso ndipo linali lowonekera. Oimba ayenera kuthokoza PolyGram chifukwa cha chidwi chawo, chomwe chinatulutsa zolemba zakale.
Pa nthawi yomweyo Allman, Betts, Jamo Johansson ndi Trucks anagwirizana ndi luso Warren Haynes, Johnny Neal ndi Allen Woody (bass gitala).
Gulu lolumikizananso komanso lokonzedwanso lidachita konsati yokumbukira mafani, yomwe idatchedwa ulendo wokumbukira 20th Anniversary. Patapita nthawi, oimba anasaina pangano ndi Epic Records.
Mu 1990, gululi linakulitsa zojambula zake ndi Seven Turns. Albumyi idalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani komanso otsutsa nyimbo.
Posakhalitsa Neil anatsazikana ndi gululo. Ngakhale zidatayika, gululi lidapitilirabe kujambula ndikutulutsa zosonkhanitsidwa zatsopano. Panthawi imeneyi, oimba adatulutsa ma Album awiri: Mithunzi ya Dziko Lachiwiri, Kumene Zonse Zimayambira.
Gulu la Allman Brothers Band lero
Mzere wa gululi, motsogozedwa ndi Allman, Butch Trucks, Jamo Johansson ndi Derek Trucks, adapitiliza kusangalatsa omvera akale ndi achichepere a mafani.
M'nyengo yozizira ya 2014, oimba adapereka chimbale cha All My Friends: Celebrating the Songs & Voice of Gregg Allman. Chimbalecho chimaphatikizapo osati kugunda kwakale kwa gulu lanyimbo, komanso nyimbo za solo za Gregg Allman. Gregg sanalembenso ntchito payekha, anzake adamuthandiza.
Posakhalitsa oimba anakonza konsati. Kuyimba kwa gulu loimba la The Allman Brothers Band kunali kutha kwa ntchito zawo.
M'chaka cha 2014, Gregg Allman yekha anali woimba yemwe adayima pa chiyambi cha kulengedwa kwa gulu loimba.
Mu 2017, zidadziwika kuti Gregg Allman wamwalira.
