The Band (Ze Bend): Mbiri ya gulu

The Band ndi gulu la nyimbo za rock zaku Canada ndi America lomwe lili ndi mbiri yapadziko lonse lapansi.

Zofalitsa

Ngakhale kuti gululo linalephera kupeza omvera a madola mabiliyoni ambiri, oimbawo anali ndi ulemu waukulu pakati pa otsutsa nyimbo, ogwira nawo ntchito pa siteji ndi atolankhani.

Malinga ndi kafukufuku wa magazini yotchuka ya Rolling Stone, gululi linaphatikizidwa m'magulu akuluakulu 50 a nthawi ya rock and roll. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, oimba adalowa ku Canada Music Hall of Fame, ndipo mu 1994, Rock ndi Roll Hall of Fame.

Mu 2008, oimba adayika chifaniziro chawo choyamba cha Grammy pashelefu yawo ya mphotho.

Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa The Band

Gululi linali ndi: Robbie Robertson, Richard Manuel, Garth Hudson, Rick Danko ndi Levon Helm. Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1967. Otsutsa nyimbo amatchula kalembedwe ka The Band ngati rock rock, folk rock, country rock.

Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950 mpaka m'ma 1960. mamembala a timu anatsagana ndi wotchuka rockabilly woimba Ronnie Hawkins.

Patapita nthawi, magulu angapo a woimba anamasulidwa ndi oimba. Tikukamba za ma Albums: Levon ndi Hawks ndi The Canadian Squires.

Mu 1965, oimba a gulu anaitanidwa kutsagana naye pa ulendo waukulu dziko Bob Dylan. Posakhalitsa oimba anayamba kuzindikirika. Kutchuka kwawo kwakwera kwambiri.

Dylan atalengeza kuti akuchoka paulendowu, oimbawo adalemba nawo nyimbo, yomwe inalipo kwa nthawi yaitali monga bootleg (woyamba m'mbiri).

Ndipo mu 1965 chimbale The Band linatulutsidwa. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa The Basement Tapes.

Chimbale choyambira Nyimbo kuchokera ku Big Pink

Gulu la rock linapereka chimbale chawo choyambirira cha Music from Big Pink mu 1968. Kuphatikizikaku kunali kotsatira nyimbo za The Basement Tapes. Chophimbacho chinapangidwa ndi Bob Dylan mwiniwake.

Albumyi inalandira ndemanga zabwino kuchokera kwa otsutsa nyimbo, koma idakhudza ojambula ena, ndikuyika maziko a njira yatsopano mu nyimbo - rock rock.

Woyimba gitala Eric Clapton, yemwe anali ndi mwayi womvera nyimbo zomwe adasonkhanitsa, adatsanzikana ndi gulu la Cream. Adavomereza kuti akulota kukhala gawo la The Band, koma, tsoka, gululi silinafune kukulitsa.

Wowunikirayo, yemwe adagwa m'manja mwa chimbale choyambirira cha gululo, adalankhula mokweza kwambiri za nyimbozo. Anatcha mbiriyo "nkhani za anthu aku America - zojambulidwa mwamphamvu komanso mozama pansalu iyi ...".

Oimba awiri adagwira ntchito polemba nyimbozo - Robbie Robertson ndi Manuel. Nyimbozi zidayimbidwa kwambiri ndi Manuel, Danko, ndi Southerner Helm. Ngale yagululi inali nyimbo ya The Weight. Zolinga zachipembedzo zinamveka m’nyimboyo.

Chaka chatha, ndipo zojambula za The Band zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri. Tikulankhula za chimbale, amene analandira wodzichepetsa dzina la The Band.

Ogwira ntchito m'magazini ya Rolling Stone adanena maganizo awo kuti gululi ndi limodzi mwa oimba nyimbo zochepa omwe amamasula nyimbo.

Iwo ankamveka ngati kulibe "British Invasion" ndi psychedelia ku United States of America, koma nthawi yomweyo, nyimbo za oimba zimakhala zamakono.

M'gulu ili, Robbie Robertson anali mlembi wa nyimbo zambiri. Anakhudzanso nkhani za mbiri yakale ya America.

Timalimbikitsa kumvetsera The Night They Drove Old Dixie Down. Nyimboyi idachokera pazochitika za Nkhondo Yapachiweniweni pakati pa Kumpoto ndi Kumwera.

Ulendo wa gulu

M’zaka za m’ma 1970, gululi linapita kukacheza. Nthawi ino imadziwika ndi kutulutsidwa kwa ma Albums angapo. Kusamvana koyamba kudayamba kuchitika mkati mwa timu.

Robertson anayamba kukakamiza anthu ena kuti azikonda nyimbo komanso zomwe amakonda.

Robertson adamenyera utsogoleri mu The Band. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mu 1976 gululo linatha. Martin Scorsez anatha kujambula konsati yomaliza ya anyamata pa kamera ya kanema.

Posakhalitsa vidiyoyi idasinthidwa ndikutulutsidwa ngati zolemba. Mufilimuyi amatchedwa "The Last Waltz".

Kuwonjezera pa The Band, filimuyi ikuphatikizapo: Bob Dylan, Muddy Waters, Neil Young, Van Morrison, Joni Mitchell, Dr. John, Eric Clapton.

Patapita zaka 7, zinadziwika kuti The Band anaganiza kuyambiranso ntchito, koma popanda Robertson. Mu nyimbo iyi, oimba adayendera, adakwanitsa kujambula ma Albums angapo ndi mavidiyo.

Zofalitsa

Pakadali pano, discography ya gululo ikuwoneka motere:

• Nyimbo za Big Pinki.
• Bandi.
• Mantha a Stage.
• Cahoots.
• Moondog Matinee.
• Kuwala kwa Kumpoto - Southern Cross.
• Zilumba.
• Yeriko.
• Pamwamba pa Hog.
• chisangalalo.