Rolling Stones ndi gulu losasinthika komanso lapadera lomwe lidapanga nyimbo zachipembedzo zomwe sizikutaya kufunika kwake mpaka pano. M'nyimbo za gululo, zolemba za blues zimamveka bwino, zomwe ndi "peppered" ndi mithunzi yamaganizo ndi zidule.
The Rolling Stones ndi gulu lachipembedzo lomwe lakhala ndi mbiri yakale. Oimbawo anali ndi ufulu woti azionedwa kuti ndi abwino kwambiri. Zojambula za gululi zilinso ndi ma Albums apadera.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka The Rolling Stones
Gulu la rock la Britain linawonekera kumbuyo mu 1962. Kenako gulu la The Rolling Stones linapikisana pakutchuka ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la The Beatles. Adzapambana ndani? Mwina kujambula. Ndi iko komwe, gulu lirilonse lidalowa m'magulu khumi apamwamba ampatuko padziko lapansi.
Rolling Stones inakhala gawo lofunika kwambiri la "British Invasion". Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa magulu a rock omwe ali ndi mphamvu kwambiri padziko lapansi.
Gululi, lopangidwa ndi manejala Andrew Lug Oldham, amayenera kukhala "wopanduka" m'malo mwa The Beatles. Oimba adatha kumasulira lingaliro la manejala kukhala zenizeni. Koma zonsezi zinayambira kuti?
Mbiri ya kutuluka kwa gulu lachipembedzo linayamba ndi bwenzi la Mick Jagger ndi Keith Richards pa sukulu ya Dartford. Achinyamata atakumana kwa nthawi yayitali sanalankhule, koma adakumana pa station.
Nthawi inali yabwino kukambirana, ndipo anyamatawo adazindikira kuti ali ndi nyimbo zomwezo. Mick ndi Keith ankakonda nyimbo za blues ndi rock and roll.
Pakukambirana, kunapezeka kuti anyamata ali ndi bwenzi wamba - Dick Taylor. Anagwirizana kuti asonkhane. Kudziwana kumeneku kunapangitsa kuti pakhale gulu loimba la Little Boy Blue ndi Blue Boys.
Munthawi yomweyi, aficionado a blues Alexis Korner adachita ku Ealing ndi gulu lake la Blues Incorporated.
Kuwonjezera pa Alexis, Charlie Watts nayenso anali mu timu. Wodziwa Brian Jones, Alexis anapempha mnyamatayo kuti akhale m’gulu lake, ndipo anavomera.
M'chaka cha 1962, anzake abwino Mick ndi Keith anapita ku bungwe, kumene anaonera konsati Brian. Masewera a woimbayo adasiya chidwi chosaiwalika kwa anzake. Mick ndi Keith anakumana ndi Alexis ndi Jones, akukhala alendo pafupipafupi.
Gulu loyang'ana oimba
Brian adaganiza zopanga gulu losiyana. Iye analemba malonda mu nyuzipepala kufunafuna oimba. Keyboardist Ian Stewart posakhalitsa adayankha pempholi.
Kwenikweni, ndi iye Jones anayamba kuchita rehearsals woyamba. Tsiku lina, Mick ndi Kit anafika kumalo oyeserera oimba. Pambuyo pa zochitikazi, achinyamata adaganiza zophatikiza mphamvu zawo ndi luso lawo.
Mu 1962, chochitika chinachitika chimene chinatsimikizira tsogolo la gulu lachipembedzo. Gulu la Alexis lidalandira mwayi kuchokera ku BBC kuti achite nambala yawo.
Koma nthawi yomweyo, oimba amayenera kuwonekera ku kalabu ya Marquee. Corner adayitana Mick, Keith, Dick, Brian ndi Ian kuti apite ku kalabu. Ndipo anavomera.
Kwenikweni, umu ndi momwe gulu la rock la Britain The Rolling Stones linawonekera. Osati popanda zotayika koyamba. Atatha kuchita ku kalabu, Dick Taylor adaganiza zosiya gulu latsopanolo.
Sizinatenge nthawi kupeza wolowa m'malo. Dick adalowedwa m'malo ndi Bill Wyman. Gulu lina lidadzazidwanso ndi mamembala atsopano mwa munthu wa Tony Chapman, yemwe posakhalitsa adasiya Charlie Watts.
Mtundu wanyimbo wa The Rolling Stones
Nyimbo za gulu la rock la Britain zidakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito za Robert Johnson, Buddy Holly, Elvis Presley, Chuck Berry, Bo Diddley ndi Muddy Waters.
Kumayambiriro kwa zilandiridwenso, gululo linalibe payekha, kalembedwe koyambirira komanso kosaiwalika. Komabe, patapita nthawi, The Rolling Stones apeza malo awo mu niche yanyimbo.
Zotsatira zake, wolemba awiriwa Jagger-Richards adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Mitundu yomwe oimba a Rolling Stones adakwanitsa kugwira ntchito ndi rock and roll, blues, psychedelic rock, rhythm ndi blues.
Nyimbo za The Rolling Stones
Mu 1963, gulu la rock gulu potsiriza linavomerezedwa. The Rolling Stones adachita ku Crawdaddy Club. Pagulu la oimba achichepere, Andrew Loog Oldham adazindikira.
Andrew adapereka mgwirizano kwa anyamatawo, ndipo adavomera. Anapanga chithunzi cholimba mtima kwa oimba. Tsopano Rolling Stones inali yosiyana kwambiri ndi gulu la "mtundu ndi lokoma" The Beatles.
Andrew adaganizanso zochotsa Ian Stewart ku timuyi. Mpaka pano, zolinga za Oldham sizikudziwikiratu. Ena amanena kuti Ian anali wosiyana kwambiri ndi anthu oimba solo.
Ena amanena kuti panali otenga nawo mbali ambiri, choncho iyi ndi njira yofunikira. Ngakhale adachotsedwa ntchito, Stewart adakhala woyang'anira gululo mpaka 1985.
Posakhalitsa timuyi inasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa ndi Decca Records. Oyimba adapereka nyimbo yoyamba yaukadaulo Come On. Zolembazo zidatenga malo olemekezeka a 21 pagulu lankhondo laku Britain.
Kupambana ndi kuzindikira zidalimbikitsa gulu kutulutsa nyimbo zatsopano. Tikukamba za nyimbo: I Wanna Be Your Man and Not Fade Away. Panthawi imeneyi, gulu anali kale amazipanga otchuka.
Ndipo apa sizinali za nyimbo zabwino zokha. The Rolling Stones adakopa chidwi cha okonda nyimbo chifukwa cha chithunzi chonyansa chopangidwa ndi Andrew Oldham.
Zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale choyambirira cha The Rolling Stones. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsa, gululo linapita kukayendera.
Mogwirizana ndi izi, oimba adajambulitsa chimbale chaching'ono cha Five by Five. Pachimake cha mapeto a ulendo, oimba anapereka tchati-topper Little Tambala Red.
Pambuyo kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale choyamba, okonda nyimbo anali ndi funde la hysteria. Chiwonetsero chosaiŵalika, chowonetsa misala ya mafani, chinachitika m'dera la Winter Gardens Blackpool zosangalatsa.
Zoimbaimba zomvetsa chisoni
Pamakonsati, panali ovulala - anthu opitilira 50 adagonekedwa m'chipatala. Kuphatikiza apo, mafaniwo adathyola piyano ndi zida zina.
Izi zidakhala phunziro labwino kwa The Rolling Stones. Kuyambira pano, gululi lidalemba okha okha komanso machitidwe awo. Mu 1964, nyimbo ya "Tell Me" inalowa mu US Top 40.
Zinali ndi nyimbo iyi pomwe mndandanda wa nyimbo za Jagger-Richards unayamba. Tsopano oimba asiyanitsidwa ndi blues wamba, monga okonda nyimbo amazolowera kumva. Izi zinali kusonyeza chitukuko cha British rock band.
Chaka chotsatira, oimbawo adadabwitsa mafani ndi nyimbo zamtundu wa psychedelic rock. Kwa mafani ena, izi zidadabwitsa.
Posakhalitsa gululo lidadzazidwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Aftermath. Chidwi chachikulu chikuperekedwa ku mfundo yakuti iyi ndi chimbale choyamba chomwe chilibe matembenuzidwe achikuto.
Komanso, Jones anayamba kuyesa mawu. Izi zimawonekera makamaka mu nyimbo Paint It Black ndi Going Home.
Phokoso lamagetsi lidawululidwadi mugulu la Pakati pa Mabatani. Mu ntchitoyi, mumatha kumva phokoso la "kuwala" kwa oimba, ndipo izi zinapangitsa kuti nyimbozo zikhale "tastier".
Panthawi imeneyi, Mick adalowa m'mavuto ndi malamulo. Tsopano timuyi wayimitsa ntchito yake pang'ono.
The Rolling Stones inayamba kuchoka ku thanthwe la psychedelic pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960. Munthawi yomweyi, timuyi idathetsa mgwirizano ndi Oldham. Kuyambira pano, oimba amapangidwa ndi Allen Klein.
Patapita nthawi, oimba anapereka nyimbo ya Beggars Banquet. Otsutsa nyimbo anatcha nyimbozo kukhala zaluso kwambiri. Mu chimbale ichi, gulu la soloists anabwerera molunjika ndi okondedwa ndi ambiri rock ndi roll.
Kuzungulira kwatsopano pakukula kwa gulu
Kuzungulira kwatsopano kwabwera pakukula kwa gulu lanyimbo. Komabe, Brian Jones (yemwe adayimilira pa chiyambi cha The Rolling Stones) adaganiza zomuchitikira.
Mnyamatayo anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, choncho anasiya gululo pachimake cha kutchuka kwake.
Pa June 9, 1969, Brian anasiyiratu nyimboyi. Koma sichoipa kwambiri chimene chingachitike. Mwezi wotsatira, thupi la woimba gitala linapezeka litafa mu dziwe lake losambira.
Malinga ndi Baibulo lovomerezeka, Jones anamwalira chifukwa cha ngozi. Koma ambiri amaganiza kuti kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndiko kunachititsa. Pa nthawi imeneyo, gulu anatenga gitala latsopano Mick Taylor.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 kunadziwika ndi kuyambika kwa zovuta m'gululi. Oimba anayamba "kukakamizidwa" kwambiri ndi kutchuka. Jagger ankadziona ngati mfumu ya maphwando, ndipo Richards anayamba kuvutika ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Ngakhale kuti panali mikangano komanso kusagwirizana, oimbawo anawonjezera nyimbo za gululo ndi gulu la Goats Head Soup. Patapita zaka zingapo, gululi linapita kukacheza ku United States of America.
Mbiri ya The Rolling Stones
A biopic idatulutsidwanso za gululo. Oimba solo anapenda zotsatira za filimuyo. Komabe, inali ndi ziwembu zambiri zowona, chifukwa chake sichinalowe mu unyinji.
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale cha 12 kunatsagana ndi kuchoka kwa Taylor. Oimbawo anali akugwira ntchito pa chimbale chatsopano, pamene akufunafuna m'malo mwa Taylor. Posakhalitsa malo ake adatengedwa ndi luso Ron Wood.
Posakhalitsa Kid Richards anamangidwa chifukwa chokhala ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Chifukwa chake, mu 1977 adaweruzidwa kuti akhale m'ndende chaka chimodzi. Pambuyo potumikira nthawi, mafani adatha kusangalala ndi nyimbo zatsopano za Atsikana Ena.
Nyimbo yotsatira, Emotional Rescue, sinabwerezenso kupambana kwa mbiri yakale. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa mozizira kwambiri ndi omvera. Zomwezo sizinganenedwe za Album ya Tattoo You. Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa zosonkhanitsa, oimba a The Rolling Stones anapita paulendo wapadziko lonse womwe unali kuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali.
Panthawi imeneyi, awiriwa Jagger-Richards anayamba mkangano waukulu. Jagger ankakhulupirira kuti gululo liyenera kuyenderana ndi nthawi, choncho nyimbo zatsopano ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
Richards anali wotsutsana ndi zosokoneza ndipo adanena kuti Rolling Stones ayenera kusunga umunthu wawo.
Mkanganowu udasokoneza ntchito ya gululo. Nyimbo ziwiri zotsatirazi zinali "zolephera". Mafaniwo adakhumudwa. Koma a Rolling Stones adalonjeza kuti akonza izi.
Posakhalitsa "mafani" adawona nyimbo yatsopano ya Voodoo Lounge. Chifukwa cha chopereka ichi, oimba a gulu adalandira mphoto yoyamba ya Grammy ya Best Rock Album.
Mpaka 2012, gululi lidasintha ma discography ake. Komanso, oimbawo sanangotulutsanso zida zakale, komanso adatulutsanso ma Albums atsopano.
Pambuyo pa 2012, panali bata kwa zaka zinayi. Mu 2016, Blue ndi Lonesome idatulutsidwa. Patapita chaka, oimba anapita ku France.
Zosangalatsa za The Rolling Stones
- Dzina la gulu la The Rolling Stones lidaperekedwa kwa gulu lonselo ndi Brian Jones. Jones adabwereka katswiri wamatsenga Muddy Waters kuchokera ku Rolling Stone hit.
- Chizindikiro cha gululi chidapangidwa ndi John Pash. Malingana ndi iye, adatulutsa milomo ndi lilime kuchokera kwa Mick Jagger mwiniwake. Chizindikirocho chinawonekera koyamba pa chimbale cha Sticky Fingers mu 1971.
- Mick analemba nyimbo za "Chifundo kwa Mdyerekezi" potengera kuwerenga buku la Mikhail Bulgakov "The Master and Margarita".
- M'mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa gulu la rock la Britain, zolemba zoposa 250 miliyoni zagulitsidwa.
- Ulendo wa A BiggerBand (2007) udapitilira chaka chimodzi ndikukweza mbiri yamakampani oimba - $ 558 miliyoni.
The Rolling Stones lero
M'chilimwe cha 2017, mamembala a gulu la Britain adalengeza kuti akugwira ntchito zatsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba m'mbiri ya kukhalapo kwa gululo. Posakhalitsa oimba anapatsa mafani awo ulendo waukulu ndi pulogalamu yoyambirira.
The Rolling Stones ndi mu 2019-2020. sasiya kuyendera. Masiku ano, oimba samamasula zida zatsopano, koma amasangalala kusangalatsa mafani ndi nyimbo zakale komanso zodziwika bwino.
The Rolling Stones atulutsa nyimbo yatsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 8
Gulu lachipembedzo la rock lochokera ku Britain, Rolling Stones, latulutsa nyimbo yatsopano kwa nthawi yoyamba m'zaka 8. Tikulankhula za nyimbo "Living In A Ghost Town". Nyimboyi imatumiza okonda nyimbo kubwerera ku mliri wa coronavirus.
Pazoimbaimba, mutha kumva mizere: "Moyo unali wokongola, koma tsopano tonse tatsekeredwa / ndili ngati mzimu wokhala m'tauni ya mizimu ...". Dziwani kuti nyimboyi idajambulidwa pansi pa quarantine. Mu kopanira, amaonera akhoza kuona chipululu London ndi mizinda ina.
