Okonda nyimbo amakonda kukangana, makamaka kufananiza yemwe ali wozizira kwambiri mwa oimba - anangula a Beatles ndi Rolling Stones - izi ndizodziwika bwino, koma koyambirira mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 60s, a Beach Boys anali aakulu kwambiri. gulu lopanga mu Fab Four.
Quintet ya nkhope yatsopano inayimba za California, kumene mafunde anali okongola, atsikana anali okongola, magalimoto anali amoyo ndipo dzuwa linali kuwala nthawi zonse. Nyimbo monga "Surfin 'USA", "California Girls", "I Get Around" ndi "Zosangalatsa, Zosangalatsa, Zosangalatsa" zidadzaza ma chart a nyimbo za pop mosavuta, motsogozedwa ndi magulu oimba azaka 50 ndi nyimbo za ma surf rock.
Komabe, m’zaka za m’ma 60, a Beach Boys—monga Beatles—anatulukira m’gulu lomwe linaimira mtundu wina wa ungwiro, wozikidwa pa ma symphonies osiyanasiyana ovuta omwe ali ndi zida zovuta, zosavomerezeka.
Pangani gulu
Gululo linapangidwa ku 1961 ku Hawthorne, California pafupi ndi Brian Wilson ndi azichimwene ake aang'ono, Carl ndi Dennis, komanso Mike Love ndi mnzake wa m'kalasi Al Jardine.
Mkulu Wilson anali kudzoza kwa nyimbo za gululi, kudzera m'masomphenya ake pakukonza, kupanga ndi kupanga. Mamembala a gululo ankasinthana ndi mawu, ndipo Chikondi chimathandiza polemba nyimbo nthawi ndi nthawi.
Komabe, chifukwa cha chikhalidwe cha banja, nyimbo za Beach Boys zinkakhala ngati chilimwe chosatha.
Nyimbo yoyamba ya gululi, "Surfin", yomwe idasainidwa ku Capitol Records, ndipo inali nawo pomwe a Beach Boys adapanga nyimbo zopitilira 20 zapamwamba 40 kuyambira 1962 mpaka 1966.
Kunyamuka kwa woyimba wamkulu
Pakati pa ulemerero wa mpikisano, Brian Wilson adaganiza zosiya kuyendera ndi gululo. Zotsatira zake zimayang'ana pa zomveka, zomveka bwino za 1966.
Hazyly psychedelic, chimbalecho chinali ndi zida zachilendo za nyimbo ya pop - zitini ziwiri zopanda kanthu za Coca-Cola zoyimba ndi theremin, ndi zina zambiri. M'malo mwake, Pet Sounds idakhudza kwambiri Beatles pomwe adapanga nyimbo zawo zoyambira mu 1967.
The Beach Boys anakhalabe ndi nyimbo zachikaleidoscopic pop vibe, makamaka pa nyimbo za "Good Vibrations" ndi "Heroes & Villains" pamene Brian Wilson ankagwira ntchito pa album ya pop ndi Van Dyke Parks yomwe inkatchedwa Smile.
Chifukwa cha zinthu zosiyanasiyana-kuyesa mankhwala osokoneza bongo, kukakamizidwa kwa kulenga, ndi chisokonezo chake chamkati-mbiriyo siinatuluke, ndipo Brian Wilson adatsala pang'ono kuchoka pamalopo.
Gululi lidapitilirabe kupita patsogolo, ngakhale ma Albamu awo amawonetsa phale la sonic. Izi zinapangitsa kuti pakhale nyimbo zomveka - mwachitsanzo, nyimbo ya dziko la 1968 "Do It Again," "I Hear Music" ya 1969, ndi nyimbo zamakono za 1973 "Sail On, Sailor" -ngakhale nyimbo zoyambirira za Beach Boys zinakhalabe zowala kwambiri. .
Ndipotu, mu 1974, gulu latsopano la Capitol Records Endless Summer linakhala nambala 1, zomwe zinayambitsa chikhumbo chatsopano cha gululo.
Kubwerera kwa Brian Wilson
Gululi lidayamba kukulitsa omvera ake kwambiri pomwe Brian Wilson adabwereranso ku studio ya 1976 15 Big Ones.
Komabe, kukumananso kunali kwakanthawi kochepa: nyimbo yolemetsa yolemetsa ya Love You kuyambira 1977 idakhala gulu lodziwika bwino lachipembedzo, panthawiyo silinali bwino pamalonda, ndipo adasowanso gululo.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 80, a Beach Boys adakumana ndi vuto lalikulu mu 1983 ndi imfa ya woyambitsa nawo Dennis Wilson.
Komabe, gululo linagulitsidwa, ndipo mu 1988 linafika kwa omvera atsopano a mafani chifukwa cha kudabwa No. 1 kugunda "Kokomo" ndikuyanjana ndi sewero lanthabwala la Full House.
Pamapeto pake, sizinathe bwino
Zaka makumi angapo zotsatira sizinali zophweka kwa gululo.
Woyambitsa mnzake Carl Wilson anamwalira mu 1998 ndi khansa ya m'mapapo, pomwe gulu lonselo nthawi zambiri linkakangana pa dzina la Beach Boys ndi nkhani zina zamabizinesi.
Mu 2004, Brian adatulutsa Gettin 'over My Head yokhala ndi McCartney, Eric Clapton ndi Elton John.
Komabe, ntchito yofunika kwambiri panthawiyi mu ntchito ya Brian inali Smile (2004), yomwe pamapeto pake idaperekedwa kudziko lonse lapansi ngati chimbale chomaliza Brian atatha pafupifupi zaka makumi anayi akukonza mawu ake.
Atalandira mphotho ya Kennedy Center Honor mu 2007, Brian adatulutsa That Lucky Old Sun (2008), ulemu wosangalatsa kum'mwera kwa California wopangidwa mogwirizana ndi Scott Bennett ndi Parks.
Mu 2012, patatha chaka chimodzi chitatha zaka 50 chiyambireni kupangidwa kwa Beach Boys, mamembala akuluakulu adakumananso paulendo wa tchuthi. Ma concerts adagwirizana ndi kutulutsidwa kwa That's Why God Made The Radio, chimbale choyamba cha gululi m'zaka makumi awiri zoyambira.
Mu 2013, chimbale chokhala ndi ma disc awiri The Beach Boys Live: 50th Anniversary Tour chinatulutsidwa.
Komabe ngakhale pali chipwirikiti, a Beach Boys akuyendabe lero, monganso Brian Wilson.
Ndipo mu 2012, mamembalawo adayika pambali kusiyana kwawo kuti agwirizanenso pa chikondwerero chawo cha zaka 50. Wilson, Love, Jardine ndi ojambula ena oyendera ndi kujambula kwa nthawi yayitali Bruce Johnston ndi David Marks adasonkhana kuti apange nyimbo yatsopano ndipo adalandira mwachikondi chimbale chatsopano cha studio, Ndicho Chifukwa Chake Mulungu Anapanga Wailesi.
