The Black Crowes ndi gulu la rock laku America lomwe lagulitsa ma Albums opitilira 20 miliyoni pomwe idakhalapo. Magazini yotchuka yotchedwa Melody Maker inalengeza kuti gululi “ndi gulu loimba la rock ndi roll lopambana kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Anyamatawa ali ndi mafano m'makona onse a dziko lapansi, choncho chopereka cha Black Crowes pakupanga miyala yapakhomo sichingathe kuchepetsedwa.
Mbiri ndi kapangidwe ka The Black Crowes
Pachiyambi cha timuyi ndi abale a Robinson - Chris ndi Rich. Ana kuyambira ali ana anayamba kuchita nawo nyimbo. Khrisimasi ina, mutu wa banja anapereka gitala lachikale ndi gitala la bass monga mphatso. Kuyambira pamenepo, Chris ndi Rich sanasiye chidacho, atazindikira mtundu wa ntchito yawo.
Poyamba, oimba ankaimba pansi pa pseudonym kulenga Mr. Munda wa Crowe. Panthawiyo, nyimboyo inali ikusintha mosalekeza ndipo inali yosakhazikika. Zinthu zinasintha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, kenaka gululo linasintha dzina la gululo. Oimbawo ankadzitcha Akhwangwala Akuda.
Nthawi imeneyi inali yokwanira kwa oimba a gulu latsopano kupeza njira yawoyawo yowonetsera nyimbo. Ntchito ya gululi idakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi ntchito ya Bob Dylan ndi Rolling Stones.
Panthawi yojambula chimbale choyambirira, gululi linaphatikizapo:
- Chris Robinson (woimba);
- Rich Robinson (gitala);
- Johnny Colt (bass);
- Jeff Seas (gitala);
- Steve Gorman (drums)
Kutulutsidwa kwa Album Yoyamba
Kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale choyamba sikunachedwe kubwera. Posakhalitsa, okonda nyimbo za heavy angasangalale ndi nyimbo za m’gulu la Shake Your Money Maker. Nyimboyi idalembedwa palemba la Def American. Patapita nthawi, albumyi inapita ku multiplatinum.
Kupambana kwa chimbale choyambirira kunali koonekeratu. Udindo wofunikira pakulandila mwachikondi udaseweredwa ndi wosakwatiwa wokhala ndi chivundikiro cha Otis Redding Hard to Handle. Mignon adalowa mu US Top 40, ndikutsegulira njira yosonkhanitsa mpaka khumi apamwamba.
Mu 1992, nyimbo za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano, The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion. Chimbale chatsopanocho chinabwereza kupambana kwa album yoyamba. Zinakwera pamwamba pa ma chart a nyimbo aku America.
Asanawonetsedwe chovomerezeka cha chimbale chawo chachiwiri, The Black Crowes adachita pamaso pa zikwizikwi za anthu aku Russia pamwambo wotchuka wa Monsters of Rock. Anthu a ku Russia anayamikira luso la gululo.
Nyimbo za Southern Harmony, zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale chachiwiri, zidatenga malo oyamba pama chart aku America. Pa siteji kujambula zosonkhanitsira gulu anasiya Siz, ndipo m'malo mwake anatenga Mark Ford Burningtree.
Pamene chimbale chachiwiricho chinatulutsidwa, kutchuka kwa gululo kunali kutakula kwambiri. Choncho, pochirikiza The Southern Harmony ndi Musical Companion, oimba anaganiza kupereka konsati ku America. Matikiti opita ku konsatiyo anagulitsidwa. Mu 1992, gulu laluso la keyboardist Eddie Hersh.
Kutchuka kwa gulu la Black Khwangwala
Posakhalitsa mafani anali kusangalala ndi chimbale chachitatu cha Amorica. Mbiriyo idatenga malo olemekezeka a 11 pa tchati chanyimbo zaku America. Koposa zonse, mafani sanadabwe ndi zomwe zili, koma ndi kuwala kwa chivundikiro cha Amorica.
Chivundikiro cha zosonkhanitsiracho chinasonyeza thupi lachikazi lapamwamba litakulungidwa mu bikini ndi zidutswa za mbendera ya US. Kuchokera m'malo akuluakulu, gululo linasamukira ku makalabu ang'onoang'ono, ndipo mndandanda wake unawonjezeka kufika pa septet, pamene woimba nyimbo Chris Trujillo anawonekera m'gululo.
Album yachinayi inali "kulephera" kwenikweni kwa gululo. Oimba angapo adachoka m'gululi nthawi imodzi. Colt ndi Ford waluso adasiya gululo. Posakhalitsa woimbayo adasinthidwa ndi Sven Peipen, ndipo gitala adaperekedwa kwa Audley Fried.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gululi lidatulutsanso ma Albums anayi oyambirira ngati bokosi laling'ono, lomwe linali ndi nyimbo zingapo zatsopano, komanso kujambula kwa chimbale chodziwika bwino.
Nyimbo yachisanu ya situdiyo, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu 1999, idabweza kutchuka kwa gululo. Tikulankhula za kuphatikiza Pambali Yanu. Pankhani ya kutchuka, sikunali kocheperako kuposa kusonkhanitsa kwa Shake Your Money Maker.
Posakhalitsa, nthano "zeppelin" Jimmy Page anayamba chidwi ndi ntchito ya gulu American. Jimmy anapempha gululo kuti liziimba nyimbo zingapo.
Unali mgwirizano wopindulitsa. Mafani sanasangalale ndi machitidwe a anyamatawo, komanso adalandiranso nyimbo ziwiri zamoyo Live ku Greek. Kutulutsidwa uku kunaphatikizanso zinthu kuchokera ku repertoire ya Led Zeppelin komanso kukonza ma blues apamwamba.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, gululi linayendera maulendo angapo, poyamba ndi Oasis ndipo kenako ndi AC/DC. Ulendowu unali wopambana. Ndipo, zikuwoneka, tsogolo losangalatsa lanyimbo likuyembekezera oimba. Koma atolankhani adazindikira kuti "zilakolako zaku Italy" zenizeni zinali kuchitika mkati mwa gululo.
Kutha kwa Akhwangwala Akuda
Choyamba, woyimba ng'oma Steve Gorman anasiya gulu. Patapita nthawi, Chris Robinson adanenanso kuti "chipwirikiti" kwa gululo, akuganiza zoyesa mwayi wake ngati wojambula yekha. Chifukwa cha mikangano, oimba ena onse adalengeza mu 2002 kuti The Black Crowes yasiya kukhalapo.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa gulu, woimba Chris Robinson adalengeza chiyambi cha ntchito yake payekha. Posakhalitsa woimbayo adapereka ma Albums awiri: New Earth Mud (2002) ndi This Magnificent Distance (2004). Wojambula waku America adakonza ulendo waukulu wolemekeza kuthandizira ma Albums.
Mu 2004, Rich Robinson adasonkhanitsa gulu latsopano. Anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu la Hookah Brown. Posakhalitsa, Rich adaperekanso chimbale chayekha, Paper. Pothandizira kusonkhanitsa koyamba, Robinson adayendera.
Chitsitsimutso cha gulu
Chitsitsimutso cha gulu lodziwika bwino zinachitika kale mu 2005. Apa ndi pamene abale a Robinson adasonkhanitsanso gulu lawo. Oimba nyimbo adaphatikizapo: Mark Ford, Eddie Harsh, Sven Paipien ndi Steve Gorman. Oimba anayambanso kupereka zoimbaimba.
Patapita chaka, Eddie Harsh ndi Mark Ford anasiya gululo. Oimbawo adasinthidwa ndi Rob Klors ndi Paul Stacey. Mu 2007, woyimba makiyibodi watsopano, Adam McDougle, adalowa m'malo mwa Klors. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, woyimba gitala Luther Dickinson waku North Mississippi Allstars adalowa nawo gulu kuti aziyimba nyimbo ya Warpaint.
Mu 2007, gululi lidapereka chimbale chamoyo pa Roxy. Mafani amasangalala ndi zokonda zakale zokhala ndi nyimbo zoyambira. Chosonkhanitsa chatsopanocho chinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani.
Patapita nthawi, gululo linapereka nyimbo yatsopano, Goodbye Daughters of the Revolution. Nyimboyi idaphatikizidwa mu chimbale cha Crowes Warpaint. Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 2008 pagulu lodziyimira pawokha la Silver Arrow Records.
Kusonkhanitsa kwatsopano pambuyo popuma kwa nthawi yayitali kudakopa chidwi cha mafani. Anatenga udindo wolemekezeka wa 5th mu Billboard. The Southern Harmony and Musical Companion yadziwika ndi otsutsa nyimbo ngati yabwino kwambiri nthawi yake. Polemekeza kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano, oimbawo adayenda ulendo waukulu ku Ulaya.
Atabwerako kuchokera kuulendo, oimba adalengeza kuti ntchito yotsatira idzajambulidwa pamaso pa anthu ku Levon Helm's Barn ku Woodstock, New York kwa mausiku asanu mu February ndi March 5. Magawo ojambulira adatchedwa Cabin Fever Zima 2009. Oimbawo adachita nyimbo 2009 zatsopano ndi matembenuzidwe angapo akuchikuto.
Oimbawo adanena kuti nyimbo zatsopanozi zidzaphatikizidwa mu album iwiri. Nkhani yabwino inali yakuti ntchitoyi inatsagana ndi ma DVD. Mu 2009, Rich, m'modzi mwamafunso ake, adagawana ndi mafani kuti chimbale chatsopano chidzatulutsidwa chaka chino.
Mu 2009 yemweyo, gululi lidapereka zosonkhanitsira ma disc awiri. Tikukamba za nyimbo ya Warpaint Live, yomwe idatulutsidwa pa dzina la Eagle Rock Entertainment.
Gawo loyamba la chimbalecho linali ndi nyimbo za Warpaint zojambulidwa pompopompo. Panali zomasulira zachikuto pakuphatikiza kwachiwiri. Atolankhani adazindikira kuti kujambula kwagululi kudapangidwanso mu 2008 ku Wiltern Theatre ku Los Angeles. Ma DVD aja anatulutsidwa patatha chaka chimodzi.
Mu 2009, zojambula za The Black Crowes zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachisanu ndi chitatu. Tikukamba za zosonkhanitsa Pamaso pa Frost…. Ndipo apa pali "chinyengo" chimodzi - chimbalecho chinaperekedwa ndi code yapadera yotsitsira, yomwe inapereka mwayi wopita ku gawo lachiwiri la album ... Mpaka Freeze kudzera pa intaneti.
Zophatikizidwira izi zinali zotsatira za gawo lojambulira lamasiku asanu ku Levon Helm Studios ndikuwonetsa zojambulidwa zatsopano. Mu 2010, zinadziwika kuti oimba akujambula chimbale chatsopano, chomwe chinali ndi nyimbo 20.
Mu 2010, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi nyimbo iwiri yotchedwa Croweology. Kuphatikiza apo, oimbawo adapita nawo paulendo wa Nenani Usiku Wabwino kwa Bad Guys.
Kutha komaliza kwa The Black Crowes
Mu 2013, oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chachinayi chautali, Wiser for the Time. Albumyi idajambulidwa live ku New York mu 2010.
Ulendo waukulu woimba nyimbo unatsatira. Oimbawo adachita makonsati 103 ku America ndi 17 ku Europe. Atagwira ntchito molimbika, gululi linapumula.
Mu 2015, Rich Robinson adadabwitsa mafani ndi chidziwitso chokhudza kutha kwa gululo. Chifukwa cha kugwa kwa The Black Crowes chinali kusagwirizana kwa oimba solo.
