Vadim Kozin ndi gulu lachipembedzo la Soviet. Mpaka pano, iye akadali mmodzi wa owala kwambiri ndi losaiwalika nyimbo zoimbidwa mu USSR wakale. Dzina la Kozin likufanana ndi Sergei Lemeshev ndi Isabella Yureva.
Woimbayo ankakhala ndi moyo wovuta - Nkhondo Yoyamba ndi Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse, mavuto a zachuma, zigawenga, kuponderezana ndi kuwonongeka kotheratu. Zikuwoneka kuti, muzochitika zotere, munthu angasunge chikondi cha nyimbo ndikuchipereka kwa okonda nyimbo za Soviet? Chifukwa cha mzimu wamphamvu ndi cholinga, nyimbo za Kozin sizinataye kufunika kwake mpaka lero.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Vadim Kozin
Vadim Kozin anabadwira ku likulu la chikhalidwe cha Russia - St. Petersburg, mu 1903. Mutu wa banja umachokera kwa amalonda olemera. bambo Vadim anaphunzira ku Paris. Atamaliza maphunziro ake, anagwira ntchito ku nthambi ya mumzinda wa Lion Credit Bank.
Mtsogoleri wa banja anali kutali ndi nyimbo. Koma izi sizinamulepheretse kuyika zolemba ndi zolemba zomwe amakonda tsiku lililonse. Amayi anali a m'banja lodziwika bwino la Gypsy la Ilyinskys. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti oimira banja lake anachita mu kwaya, komanso kutsogolera ensembles ndi oimba nyimbo. Kuwonjezera Vadim, makolo analera ana aakazi anayi (mu magwero ena - asanu).
Mpaka 1917, banja la a Kozin linali ndi moyo wotukuka kwambiri. Anawo anali ndi zonse zomwe anafunikira kuti akhale ndi moyo wosangalala. Koma pambuyo poyambilira, zonse zidasintha. Mbuzi zinataya katundu wawo. Analibe ngakhale zinthu zofunika kwambiri, chifukwa antchito anaba.
Abambo a Vadim amayenera kupita kukagwira ntchito mu artel, amayi adapeza ntchito yoyeretsa ku Mint. Mtima wa abambowo unalephera. Chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo kosalekeza ndi kugwira ntchito molimbika, anayamba kudwala. Mu 1924 anamwalira. Kuyambira pano, nkhawa zonse za moyo zidagwera pa mapewa a Vadim. Mnyamatayo adagwira ntchito ziwiri.
Kozin Jr. adapeza ntchito yoimba piyano mu kanema wawayilesi ku People's House. Usiku ankafunika kutsitsa ngolo. Vadim anayamba kuimba mwangozi. Kamodzi woimba sanabwere ku zisudzo kudzaza chosowa, Kozin analowa siteji. Mnyamatayo anachititsa chidwi omvera ovuta kwambiri ndi luso lake la mawu.
Posakhalitsa funso la kusankha repertoire kwa tenor wamng'ono linadzutsidwa. Mayi waluso anathandiza, amene anasankha nyimbo nyimbo Vadim. Mu 1931, Kozin adalembedwa ntchito ndi ofesi ya konsati ya House of Political Education ku Central District ya Leningrad. Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake adalembedwa ndi Lengorestrada.
Creative njira Vadim Kozin
Zoimbaimba za Kozin zinali zosangalatsa kwambiri kwa omvera a Soviet. Khamu la anthu okonda nyimbo linapita ku ma concerts a Vadim. Panthawi imeneyi, mitundu yamakono ya nyimbo inali ikukula mwachangu. Ngakhale izi, anthu sanaganizire zachikondi zachikale, zachilendo, ndipo anamvetsera mosangalala nyimbo zoimbidwa ndi Kozin.
Patapita nthawi, woimbayo anayesa pseudonym latsopano kulenga. Iye anayamba kuchita pansi pa dzina Kholodny pokumbukira Ammayi Vera Kholodnaya. M'zaka za m'ma 1930, pamene kutchulidwa kwa dzina lakuti "Cold" kunakhala koopsa, wojambulayo adawonekera pa siteji monga mdzukulu wa Varvara Panina, ngakhale kuti Vadim sanali wachibale wake.
Mu 1929, Kozin anapereka nyimbo yake "Turquoise mphete". Kupambana kwa nyimboyo kunali kwakukulu. Patapita nthawi, woimbayo anasamukira ku Moscow. David Ashkenazy wotchuka adakhala wothandizira nthawi zonse wa Kozin.
Posakhalitsa, pamodzi ndi Elizabeth Belogorskaya, anapereka chikondi "Autumn" kwa mafani. Zolembazo zimaganiziridwabe ngati khadi loyimbira la Kozin. Chikondi chimaphimbidwa ndi zisudzo zamakono. Osachepera otchuka anali nyimbo: "Masha", "Farewell, msasa wanga", "Friendship".
Pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yokonda Dziko Lako, Vadim Kozin adagwira nawo ntchito m'magulu onse ofalitsa nkhani zakutsogolo. Adalankhulanso ndi omwe adachita nawo msonkhano wa Tehran, papulatifomu yomweyo ndi Maurice Chevalier ndi Marlene Dietrich.
Repertoire ya Vadim Kozin
Nyimbo za Vadim zidamveka pa wayilesi ya USSR. Kozin ankaimba zachikondi komanso nyimbo zachi Russia. Mbiri yake inali ndi zikwi zambiri za ntchito zabwino kwambiri. Liwu la timbre limapereka malingaliro osiyanasiyana - kunyong'onyeka, chilakolako ndi chikondi.
Koma Vadim Kozin ananena kuti amaona zikuchokera "wopemphapempha" monga ngale ya repertoire ake. Nyimbo yoperekedwayo ikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kukumbukira moyo wa Petrograd. Kuimba nyimboyi, Vadim nthawi zonse ankaimira mkazi wolemekezeka yemwe ankagulitsa machesi ku Kazan Cathedral. Pamene Kozin ankafuna kumuthandiza choncho, mayi wonyadayo anakana kumuthandiza.
Pa ntchito yayitali yolenga, Kozin adalemba nyimbo zopitilira 300. Wojambulayo adapereka chidwi chapadera pa utatu wa nyimbo, zolemba ndi machitidwe. Vadim akanatha kuuziridwa ndi nkhani yosangalatsa kapena buku lakale.
"Zimachitika kuti chithunzi chimodzi chimadziyang'ana chokha, ndipo sungathe kuganiza za china chilichonse. Mtundu wa nyimbo umapezeka mu moyo ... Zimachitika kuti nyimboyo imabadwa nthawi yomweyo, ndipo nthawi zina mumadutsa njira zingapo, ndikuyimitsa ... ".
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Vadim Kozin kwenikweni sanakonde zisudzo wotchuka 1980 ndi 1990. Woimbayo ankakhulupirira kuti analibe mawu ndi luso. Woimbayo adanena kuti anthu otchuka a m'badwo wake, ngati analibe luso la mawu okwanira, adagonjetsa omvera ndi luso. Vadim anachita chidwi ndi ntchito ya Alexander Vertinsky.
Moyo waumwini wa Vadim Kozin
Msilikali wa Soviet Union anaweruzidwa kawiri. Pambuyo pa chigonjetso mu 1945, iye anakafika ku Kolyma. Atamaliza nthawi yake, anakhazikika kudera la Magadani. Atolankhani amafalitsa dala mphekesera kuti Vadim anamangidwa chifukwa cha sodomy. Komabe, awa ndi maganizo olakwika.
Kozin adatumikira nthawi pansi pa nkhani yotsutsa. Zinapezeka kuti wojambulayo ankakonda nthabwala zakuthwa, makamaka zotsutsana ndi Soviet. Simungagwirizane ndi nkhani zonse zoseketsa m'mutu mwanu, choncho adazilemba m'buku. Titafika ku hotelo ya ku Moskva, kabukuko kanagwera m’manja mwa mayi wina woyeretsa, ndipo ananena.
Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zomwe Kozin anatsekeredwa m'ndende chinali kukana kwake kuyimba nyimbo zolemekeza Stalin. Komanso mkangano ndi Beria, amene analonjeza kutenga achibale Vadim kuchokera anazingidwa Leningrad, koma sanasunge mawu ake. Vadim adadziwikanso kuti adalumikizana ndi Goebbels. Ofufuza anaopseza Kozin ndi kubwezera mwankhanza. Sanachitire mwina koma kusaina mapepala onse.
Ku Magadan, wojambulayo ankakhala m'nyumba yabwino ya chipinda chimodzi. Koma kamodzi, pamodzi ndi Isaac Dunayevsky, iye ankaona kuti munthu wolemera woyamba mu USSR. Vadim analibe mkazi ndi ana. Kampani kwa wojambulayo mpaka kumapeto kwa masiku ake anali ziweto.
Ngati mumakhulupirira mphekesera, ndiye kuti mu 1983 Vadim Alekseevich anapereka kwa mkazi wake wokondedwa, dzina lake Dina Klimova. Sanavomereze ubalewo. Zimadziwika kuti Dina anathandiza Kozin ntchito zapakhomo ndipo anakhala naye mpaka imfa yake.
Imfa ya Vadim Kozin
Vadim Kozin anamwalira mu 1994. Wojambula wotchuka anaikidwa m'manda ku Magadan, ku manda a Marchekansky.
