Mwa magulu onse omwe adatulukira atangoyamba kumene punk rock kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70s, ochepa anali olimba komanso otchuka monga The Cure. Chifukwa cha ntchito yayikulu ya woyimba gitala komanso woimba Robert Smith (wobadwa pa Epulo 21, 1959), gululi lidadziwika chifukwa chochita pang'onopang'ono, mumdima komanso mawonekedwe okhumudwitsa.
The Cure idayamba ndi nyimbo zotsogola kwambiri zisanasinthe pang'onopang'ono kukhala gulu lojambula komanso loyimba.
The Cure ndi amodzi mwa magulu omwe adayika mbewu za rock ya gothic, koma pofika zaka zapakati pa 80s, oimba anali atachoka pamtundu wawo wanthawi zonse.
Pofika kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 80, gululi linali litasamukira kumadera ambiri osati ku England kwawo kokha, komanso ku United States ndi madera osiyanasiyana a ku Ulaya.
The Cure idakhalabe gulu lodziwika bwino komanso gulu logulitsa mbiri yopindulitsa mpaka m'ma 90s. Chikoka chawo chinamveka bwino pamagulu ambiri atsopano komanso mu Zakachikwi zatsopano, kuphatikizapo ojambula ambiri omwe analibe chilichonse pafupi ndi miyala ya gothic.
njira yoyamba
Poyambirira amatchedwa Easy Cure, gululi linapangidwa mu 1976 ndi anzake a m'kalasi Robert Smith (woimba, gitala), Michael Dempsey (bass) ndi Lawrence "Lol" Tolgurst (ng'oma). Kuyambira pachiyambi, gululi lidakhala lakuda, lonyowa, lotsogozedwa ndi gitala lokhala ndi mawu abodza. Izi zikutsimikiziridwa ndi Albert Camus-wouziridwa "Kupha Mwarabu".
Tepi yachiwonetsero ya "Kupha Mwarabu" idabwera m'manja mwa Chris Parry, A&R rep ku Polydor Records. Pamene amalandila nyimboyo, dzina la gululo linali litafupikitsidwa kukhala The Cure.
Parry anachita chidwi ndi nyimboyi ndipo anakonza zoti itulutsidwe pa dzina lodziimira la Small Wonder mu December 1978. Kumayambiriro kwa 1979, Parry adachoka ku Polydor kuti apange zolemba zake, Fiction, ndi The Cure anali amodzi mwa magulu oyamba kumusayina. Nyimbo imodzi ya "Killing a Arab" idatulutsidwanso mu February 1979 ndipo The Cure adayamba ulendo wawo woyamba ku England.
"Atatu Oganiza Anyamata" ndi kupitirira
Chimbale choyambirira cha The Cure's Three Imaginary Boys chinatulutsidwa mu Meyi 1979 kuti chikhale ndi ndemanga zabwino munyuzipepala yaku Britain. Pambuyo pake chaka chimenecho, gululo linatulutsa nyimbo za LP "Anyamata Osalira" ndi "Jumping Someone's Train".
Chaka chomwecho, The Cure inayamba ulendo waukulu ndi Siouxsie ndi Banshees. Paulendowu, Siouxsie ndi woyimba gitala wa Banshees a John McKay adasiya gululi ndipo Smith adalowa m'malo mwa woyimbayo. Pazaka khumi zotsatira, Smith adagwirizana pafupipafupi ndi mamembala a Siouxsie ndi a Banshees.
Chakumapeto kwa 1979, The Cure adatulutsa nyimbo ya "I'm a Cult Hero". Pambuyo pa kumasulidwa kwa wosakwatiwa, Dempsey adasiya gululo ndipo adalowa nawo Associates; adasinthidwa ndi Simon Gallup koyambirira kwa 1980. Nthawi yomweyo, The Cure idatenga Matthew Hartley wa keyboardist ndikumaliza kupanga nyimbo yachiwiri ya gululo, Seventeen Seconds, yomwe idatulutsidwa mchaka cha 1980.
Woyimba ma keyboard adakulitsa kwambiri phokoso la gululo, lomwe tsopano linali loyesera kwambiri ndipo nthawi zambiri linkakonda nyimbo zapang'onopang'ono, zakuda.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa Seventeen Seconds, The Cure idayamba ulendo wawo woyamba wapadziko lonse lapansi. Pambuyo pa ulendo wa ku Australia, Hartley adachoka ku gululo ndipo anzake omwe anali nawo kale adaganiza zopitiriza popanda iye. Chifukwa chake oimba adatulutsa chimbale chawo chachitatu mu 1981, "Faith", ndipo adatha kuyang'ana momwe chikukulira mu tchati mpaka mizere 14.
"Chikhulupiriro" chinayambitsanso "Primary".
Chimbale chachinayi cha The Cure, mumayendedwe atsoka komanso kudziwikiratu, adadziwika mokweza kuti "Zolaula". Inatulutsidwa mu 1982. Album "zolaula" anawonjezera omvera a gulu lachipembedzo. Nyimboyi itatulutsidwa, ulendowo udatha, Gallup adasiya gululo ndipo Tolgurst adachoka pa ng'oma kupita ku kiyibodi. Chakumapeto kwa 1982, The Cure adatulutsa nyimbo yatsopano yovina, "Tiyeni Tigone".
Kugwira ntchito ndi Siouxsie ndi Banshees
Smith adakhala koyambirira kwa 1983 ali ndi Siouxsie ndi Banshees, akujambula nyimbo ya Hyaena ndi gululi ndikusewera gitala paulendo wotsatira wa Albumyo. Chaka chomwecho, Smith adapanganso gulu loimba ndi Siouxsie komanso woyimba nyimbo za Banshees Steve Severin.
Atatenga dzina lakuti The Glove, gululi linatulutsa chimbale chawo chokha, Blue Sunshine. Pofika kumapeto kwa chirimwe cha 1983, mtundu watsopano wa The Cure wokhala ndi Smith, Tolgurst, woyimba ng'oma Andy Anderson komanso woyimba basi Phil Thornally adalemba nyimbo yatsopano, nyimbo yachisangalalo yotchedwa "The Lovecats".
Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa m'dzinja mu 1983 ndipo idakhala nyimbo yopambana kwambiri mpaka pano, kufika pa nambala seveni pama chart aku UK.
Mndandanda watsopano wa The Cure unatulutsidwa "The Top" mu 1984. Ngakhale kuti nyimboyi inkakonda kutchuka kwambiri, nyimboyi inali yongosonyeza kuti nyimboyi inali yosamveka bwino ya Album Yolaula.
Paulendo wapadziko lonse lapansi pothandizira "The Top" Anderson adachotsedwa pagulu. Kumayambiriro kwa 1985, ulendo utatha, Thornally adasiyanso gululo.
The Cure adakonzanso mndandanda wawo atachoka, ndikuwonjezera woyimba ng'oma Boris Williams ndi gitala Porl Thompson, pomwe Gallup adabwerera ku bass.
Pambuyo pake mu 1985, The Cure adatulutsa chimbale chawo chachisanu ndi chimodzi, The Head on the Door. Chimbalecho chinali nyimbo yachidule komanso yotchuka kwambiri yomwe gululi linatulutsa, ndikuthandiza kuti lifike pa khumi apamwamba ku UK ndi nambala 59 ku US. "Pakati pa Masiku" ndi "Close to Me" - nyimbo za "The Head on the Door" - zidakhala zodziwika kwambiri ku Britain, komanso nyimbo zodziwika bwino zapansi panthaka ndi ophunzira ku USA.
Kunyamuka kwa Tolgurst
The Cure idatsata kupambana kwa The Head on the Door mu 1986 ndikuphatikiza Kuyimirira Pagombe: The Singles. Nyimboyi idafika nambala zinayi ku UK, koma koposa zonse, idapatsa gulu lachipembedzo ku US.
Albumyi idafika pachimake pa nambala 48 ndipo idapita golide mkati mwa chaka chimodzi. Mwachidule, Kuyimirira Pagombe: The Singles adakhazikitsa siteji ya nyimbo ziwiri za 1987 Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me.
Nyimboyi inali yachilendo koma idakhala nthano yeniyeni, yomwe idatulutsa nyimbo zinayi ku UK: "Bwanji Sindingakhale Inu," "Kugwira," "Monga Kumwamba," "Hot Hot Hot !!!".
Pambuyo pa ulendo wa Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Kiss Me, Ntchito ya The Cure idachepa. Asanayambe ntchito pa chimbale chawo chatsopano kumayambiriro kwa 1988, gululi linathamangitsa Tolgurst, ponena kuti ubale pakati pa iye ndi gulu lonselo udawonongeka kosasinthika. Posachedwapa Tolgurst adzakasuma mlandu, ponena kuti udindo wake m’gululo unali wofunika kwambiri kuposa zimene zinanenedwa mu mgwirizano wake choncho anayenera kulandira ndalama zambiri.
Chimbale chatsopano chokhala ndi mndandanda watsopano
Pakadali pano, The Cure idalowa m'malo mwa Tolgurst ndi yemwe anali katswiri wa kiyibodi wa Psychedelic Furs Roger O'Donnell ndikujambula nyimbo yawo yachisanu ndi chitatu, Disintegration. Idatulutsidwa mchaka cha 1989, chimbalecho chidali chonyowa kwambiri kuposa chomwe chidalipo kale.
Komabe, ntchitoyi inakhala yopambana kwambiri, kufika pa nambala 3 ku UK ndi nambala 14 ku US. "Lullaby" imodzi idakhala gulu lalikulu kwambiri ku UK m'chaka cha 1989, ndikufika pachimake chachisanu.
Kumapeto kwa chilimwe, gululi linali ndi nyimbo yotchuka kwambiri ya ku America ya "Love Song". Sing'anga iyi idakwera mpaka pamalo achiwiri.
Khumbo
Paulendo wa Disintegration, The Cure idayamba kusewera mabwalo ku US ndi UK. Kumapeto kwa 1990 The Cure adatulutsa "Mixed Up", gulu lazosintha zomwe zili ndi nyimbo yatsopano "Never Enough".
Pambuyo paulendo wa Disintegration, O'Donnell adasiya gululo ndipo The Cure adalowa m'malo mwake ndi wothandizira wawo, Perry Bamonte. Kumayambiriro kwa 1992, gululo linatulutsa chimbale Wish. Monga "Kusweka", "Ndikufuna" idayamba kutchuka mwachangu, ikulemba pa nambala wani ku UK ndi nambala yachiwiri ku US.
Nyimbo zodziwika bwino za "High" ndi "Friday I'm in Love" zidatulutsidwanso. The Cure adayamba ulendo wina wapadziko lonse lapansi atatulutsidwa "Wish". Konsati imodzi yomwe idachitika ku Detroit idalembedwa mufilimuyi The Show ndi ma Albums awiri, Show ndi Paris. Mafilimu ndi Albums adatulutsidwa mu 1993.
Kupitiliza milandu
Thompson adasiya gululi mu 1993 kuti agwirizane ndi Jimmy Page ndi Robert Plant. Atachoka, O'Donnell adabwereranso kugulu ngati woimbira makiyibodi, pomwe Bamonte adasintha kuchoka pa kiyibodi kupita ku gitala.
Kwazaka zambiri za 1993 komanso koyambirira kwa 1994, The Cure idayimitsidwa ndi mlandu womwe Tolgurst adapereka, yemwe adadzinenera kukhala mwini wa dzina la gululi komanso kuyesa kukonzanso ufulu wake.
Kuthetsa (chigamulo chokomera gululo) pamapeto pake kudabwera kumapeto kwa 1994, ndipo The Cure adayang'ana ntchito yomwe inali patsogolo pawo: kujambula chimbale chotsatira. Komabe, woyimba ng'oma Boris Williams adachoka pomwe gulu likukonzekera kuti liyambe kujambula. Gululi lidapeza woyimba watsopano kudzera muzotsatsa zamapepala anyimbo aku Britain.
Pofika kumapeto kwa 1995, Jason Cooper adalowa m'malo mwa Williams. Mu 1995 yonse, The Cure adajambula chimbale chawo chakhumi, ndikuyimitsa kuti aziimba pamaphwando angapo aku Europe nthawi yachilimwe.
Chimbale chotchedwa "Wild Mood Swings" chinatulutsidwa m'chaka cha 1996, chisanachitike "The 13th" imodzi.
Kuphatikiza kwa nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi gothic
"Wild Mood Swings", kuphatikiza nyimbo za pop ndi zida zakuda zomwe zimakwaniritsa mutu wake, zidalandira ndemanga zotsutsana ndi malonda ofanana.
Galore, gulu lachiwiri la nyimbo za The Cure lomwe limayang'ana kwambiri nyimbo zomwe gululi linaimba kuyambira Standing on a Beach, adawonekera mu 1997 ndipo adawonetsa nyimbo yatsopano, Wrong Number.
The Cure adakhala zaka zingapo zotsatira akulemba mwakachetechete nyimbo ya X-Files soundtrack, ndipo Robert Smith pambuyo pake adawonekera mu gawo losaiwalika la South Park.
Khala bata pa ntchito
2000 idatulutsa Bloodflowers, nyimbo zomaliza zagululi. Chimbale cha "Bloodflowers" chinalandiridwa bwino ndipo chinapambana bwino. Ntchitoyi idalandiranso kusankhidwa kwa Grammy Award ya Best Alternative Music Album.
Chaka chotsatira, The Cure adasaina Fiction ndikutulutsa nyimbo za Greatest Hits. Zinalinso limodzi ndi kutulutsidwa kwa DVD ya mavidiyo otchuka kwambiri.
Gululi lidakhala nthawi yayitali pamsewu mu 2002, ndikumaliza ulendo wawo ndi chiwonetsero chausiku zitatu ku Berlin, pomwe adayimba chimbale chilichonse cha "gothic trilogy".
Chochitikacho chinajambulidwa pa kanema wakunyumba wa Trilogy.
Zotulutsanso zolemba zakale
The Cure adasaina mgwirizano wapadziko lonse ndi Geffen Records mu 2003 ndipo adayambitsa kampeni yayikulu yotulutsanso ntchito yawo "Join the Dots: B-Sides & Rarities" mu 2004. Kutulutsa kowonjezereka kwa ma Albamu awo okhala ndi ma disc awiri posakhalitsa.
Komanso mu 2004, gululi lidatulutsa ntchito yawo yoyamba ya Geffen, nyimbo yodzitcha yokha yomwe idajambulidwa mu studio.
Chimbale cholemera komanso chakuda kuposa "Maluwa a Magazi" adapangidwa mwa mbali kuti akope achinyamata omwe amawadziwa bwino The Cure chifukwa chokhudza m'badwo watsopano.
Machiritso adasinthanso mu 2005 pomwe Bamonte ndi O'Donnell adasiya gululi ndipo Porl Thompson adabwereranso kwachitatu.
Mzere watsopano wopanda kiyibodiwu udayamba mu 2005 ngati wotsogolera pamasewera opindulitsa a Live 8 Paris asanapite ku chikondwerero chachilimwe, zomwe zidawoneka bwino m'gulu la DVD la 2006.
Kumayambiriro kwa 2008, gululi linamaliza nyimbo yawo ya 13. Albumyi poyamba idapangidwa ngati album iwiri. Koma posakhalitsa anaganiza kuyika zinthu zonse pop mu ntchito ina yotchedwa "4:13 Dream".
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa zaka zitatu, gululi lidabwereranso kudzacheza ndi ulendo wawo wa "Reflections".
Gululi lidapitilira kuyendera mu 2012 ndi 2013 ndi ziwonetsero zaku Europe ndi North America.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 2014, Smith adalengeza kuti adzatulutsa nyimbo yotsatira ya "4:13 Dream" kumapeto kwa chaka chimenecho, komanso kupitiriza ulendo wawo wa "Reflections" ndi mndandanda wa mawonetsero athunthu.
