The Hollies ndi gulu lodziwika bwino la ku Britain kuyambira m'ma 1960. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa ntchito zopambana kwambiri zazaka zapitazi. Pali malingaliro akuti dzina la Hollies linasankhidwa polemekeza Buddy Holly. Oimba amalankhula za kudzozedwa ndi zokongoletsera za Khrisimasi.
Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1962 ku Manchester. Kumayambiriro kwa gulu lachipembedzoli ndi Allan Clark ndi Graham Nash. Anyamatawo ankapita kusukulu imodzi. Atakumana, anazindikira kuti nyimbo zomwe amakonda zimagwirizana.
Kusukulu ya sekondale, anyamatawo anayamba kusewera limodzi. Kenako adapanga gulu lawo loyamba, The Tow Teens. Atamaliza maphunziro awo, Allan ndi Graham anapeza ntchito, koma sanasiye zomwe wamba. Oyimbawo adachita ngati The Guytones m'malo odyera osiyanasiyana komanso mabala.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, pachikondwerero cha rock ndi roll, oimba adasandulika kukhala quartet The Fourtones. Pambuyo pake adasintha dzina lawo kukhala The Deltas. Mamembala ena awiri adalowa nawo gululi - Eric Haydock ndi Don Rathbone.
Quartet idapitilira kusewera m'mabala akomweko, ndikuchezera Liverpool nthawi ndi nthawi. Gululo lidaimba ku Cavern yotchuka. Oimbawo anakhala nyenyezi m’tauni yakwawo.
Mu 1962, quartet inayamba kutchedwa The Hollies. Patatha chaka chimodzi, oimbawo adawonedwa ndi wopanga EMI Ron Richards. Anaitana anyamatawo ku audition. Kenako, malo a gitala moyo anatengedwa Tony Hicks. Zotsatira zake, adakhala membala wokhazikika wa gululo.
Njira yolenga ya The Hollies
Kugwirizana ndi wopanga kunapatsa oimba zambiri. Anthu a m’gululo anayamba kutanganidwa mkati mwa mlungu. Kusuntha kosalekeza, zisudzo ndi masiku kumapeto mu studio yojambulira.
Gululi latamandidwa ndi otsutsa ngati m'modzi mwa oimba nyimbo zambiri kuyambira The Beatles. Oimba a gulu anatha kugwira ntchito ndi anthu otchuka monga Jimmy Page, John Paul Jones ndi Jack Bryus.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, gululi linkaimba pamalo omwewo ndi nthano ya rock and roll Little Richard. Gululi limadziwika kuti ndi oimba apamwamba padziko lonse lapansi.
Nyimbo za gululi zangosintha pang'ono kwa zaka pafupifupi 30. Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, oimbawo anayesa kusiya mawu awo achikhalidwe. Kuti mumve zakusintha, ingomverani nyimbo za Albums za Evolution ndi Butterfly. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti mafaniwo sanayamikire zoyesayesa za a Hollies pa ntchitoyi.
Zaka za m'ma 1970 zidadutsa popanda kusintha kwakukulu kwa gululo. Mu 1983, Graham Nash adagwirizana ndi oimba kuti alembe nyimbo yatsopano.
Nyimbo za The Hollies
Oimba adapereka nyimbo yoyamba mu 1962. Tikulankhula za kapangidwe kake (Ain't It) Just Like Me - chivundikiro cha Coasters. Miyezi ingapo pambuyo pake, nyimboyi idatenga malo a 25 pa tchati yaku UK. Zimenezi zinatsegula chiyembekezo chachikulu cha gululo.
Mu 1963, a Hollies adapanga The Coasters, Searchin, khadi lawo loyimbira. Ndipo patatha chaka, gululo "linaphulika" mwachangu ndi nyimbo ya Stay Maurice Williams & The Zodiac.
Mu Marichi 1963, gululo lidagunda #2 pama chart ndi Stay With The Hollies. Mu Epulo, mamembala a gululo adawuka bwino ndikulemba nyimbo ya Doris Troy ya Just One Look.
M'chilimwe, Pano Ndikupitanso ndinatembenuza Hollies kukhala mafano enieni a achinyamata. Chifukwa cha kutchuka, oimba adawonetsanso chinthu china chachilendo - nyimbo ya Ife Tadutsa.
Kwa zaka zinayi zotsatira, mamembala a gulu adaukira ma chart ndi nyimbo zamphamvu komanso zamphamvu, komanso polyphony yogwira mtima. Adakhala opanga opambana kwambiri kuyambira The Beatles.
Mkatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1960, magulu omwe adatchuka kwambiri adaphatikizapo nyimbo za oimba: Inde Nditero, Ndili ndi Moyo ndikuyang'ana Pawindo Lililonse. Gululi silinaiwalenso za makonsati. Oimba ndi alendo kawirikawiri ku Ulaya mayiko.
Mu 1966, a Hollies anapereka imodzi mwa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri. Tikukamba za nyimbo za Bus Stop. Nyimboyi idatsatiridwa ndi zoyeserera zanyimbo zomwe zidapangitsa nyimbozi: Stop Stop Stop, Carrie-Anne ndi Pay You Back Ndi Chidwi.
Kusintha kwamakampani
Mu 1967, gululi linasintha kampani yawo yaku America Imperial kukhala Epic. Pa nthawi yomweyo, oimba anayamba kujambula chimbale Gulugufe. Panthawi imeneyi, oimba ankayesa mawu.
Mu January 1969, woyimba gitala watsopano, Terry Sylvester, analowa gululo. Kuyamba kwa woimba kunachitika mu nyimbo imodzi ya Pepani Suzanne ndi nyimbo ya Hollies Sing Dylan.
Mamembala a gululo adayesetsa kukhalabe opindulitsa ndikutulutsa chimbale cha Hollies Sing Hollies chaka chomwecho. Ngakhale kuyesetsa kwa oimba, mafani adalonjera chopereka chatsopanocho mozizira kwambiri. Nyimbo zomwe zidamveka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960 zinali nyimbo: Iye Sali Wolemera, Ndi M'bale Wanga ndipo Sindingathe Kunena Pansi Pamwamba.
1971 idayamba chifukwa cha timu ndi zotayika. Clark ankaona kuti kukhalabe m’gululi mosalonjeza. Woimbayo adachoka pagululo. Malo ake adatengedwa ndi Mikael Rickfors.
Kuphatikiza apo, gululi linasinthanso situdiyo yojambulira yaku Britain, kusiya Parlophone Polydor. Nthawi imeneyi yadziwika ndi kugunda kwa The Baby. Ngakhale kuti Clark analumbira kuti sadzabwereranso ku gulu, mu 1971 iye anali mu gulu The Hollies.
Kuchepetsa ndi kuchulukirachulukira kutchuka kwa The Hollies
1972 idadziwika ndi nyimbo zingapo zosapambana komanso ma Albums. Pa funde ili Ron Richards anaganiza kusiya gulu. Nthawi imeneyi sinali yabwino kwa moyo wa timu. A Hollies adalowa mumithunzi mwachidule. Koma kubwerera kwa oimba ku siteji kunali koyenera zaka zingapo za bata lamtendere.
Kumayambiriro kwa 1977, gululo linalemba moyo wawo woyamba pa konsati ku New Zealand. Tikukamba za kusonkhanitsa The Hollies Live Hits. Album yamoyo inali yopambana kwambiri ku England.
Chiyambi chabwino pambuyo poti ena onse adaphimbidwa ndi kuperekedwa kwa chimbale chatsopano cha A Crazy Steal. Zosonkhanitsazo zidakhala "zolephera" ndipo Clark adachokanso. Pambuyo pa miyezi 6, woimbayo adabwereranso ku gululo.
Mu 1979, a Hollies adalumikizananso ndi Richards kuti alembe zowutsa mudyo za Five Three One za Double Seven O Four. Patapita chaka, gulu anasiya woimba Sylvester. Calvert adatsatira masabata angapo pambuyo pake.
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pake, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi gulu latsopano, What Goes Around. Mbiriyo inali yopambana kotheratu ku United States of America. Koma okonda nyimbo zachingerezi sanakonde. Pothandizira kusonkhanitsa, gululi linapita kukacheza. Anabwerera kwawo opanda Nash. Woimbayo anasiya gululo.
Hollis kusaina ndi Columbia-EMI
Mu 1987, gulu lopangidwa ndi Clark, Hicks, Elliott, Alan Coates (mawu), Ray Stiles ndi keyboardist Denis Haynes adasainanso ndi Columbia-EMI. Kwa zaka zitatu, oimba adatulutsa nyimbo zoyimba, zomwe, tsoka, sizinakope chidwi ndi mafani.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 ndi theka loyamba la ma 1990, gululi lidatulutsa nyimbo zingapo zopambana. Kutulutsidwa kwa chopereka chilichonse kunali koyendera.
Mu 1993, EMI inatulutsa The Air That I Breathe: The Best of the Hollies. Pa nthawi yomweyo, chimbale chatsopano Treasured Hits and Hidden Treasures chinatulutsidwa. Cholembacho makamaka chinali ndi nyimbo zakale.
A Hollies lero
Oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chomaliza mu 2006. Panthawi imeneyi, oimba amayenda mwachangu.
Chochitika chomvetsa chisoni chinachitika mu 2019. Eric Haydock (wosewera "woyambirira" wa gulu lodziwika bwino la Manchester The Hollies) adamwalira pa Januware 5. Madokotala ananena kuti chimene chinayambitsa imfa chinali kudwala kwa nthawi yaitali, koma sananene kuti ndi iti.
Mu 2020, oimba amayenera kukhala ndi ulendo waukulu. Gululo layimitsa ulendowu chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus. Nkhani zatsopano za moyo wa gulu zingapezeke pa webusaiti yovomerezeka.
