Ngati tilankhula za magulu a rock rock kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, ndiye kuti mndandandawu ukhoza kuyamba ndi gulu la British The Searchers. Kuti mumvetse kukula kwa gululi, ingomvetserani nyimbo: Sweets for My Sweet, Shuga ndi Spice, Singano ndi Pini komanso Osataya Chikondi Chanu.
Ofufuza nthawi zambiri amafanizidwa ndi Beatles yodziwika bwino. Oimbawo sanakhumudwe powafananiza, koma ankangoika maganizo awo pa chiyambi chawo.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kupangidwa kwa gulu la Ofufuza
Magwero a timuyi ndi John McNally ndi Mike Pender. Gululi linakhazikitsidwa mu 1959 ku Liverpool. Dzina lakuti The Searchers linatengedwa kumadzulo kwa The Searchers (1956) ndi John Wayne.
Gululi lidachokera ku gulu loyambirira la skiffle lopangidwa ndi McNally ndi abwenzi ake Brian Dolan ndi Tony West. Oimba awiri omaliza adasiya chidwi ndi gululo. Kenako Mike Pender adalumikizana ndi John.
Posakhalitsa membala wina adalowa nawo anyamatawo. Tikukamba za Tony Jackson, yemwe adadziwa bwino gitala ya bass. Poyambirira, oimba adayimba pansi pa dzina lachidziwitso la Tony ndi Ofufuza, ndi Joe Kelly pazida zoyimba.
Kelly adakhala mwachidule mu gulu laling'ono. Woimbayo adapereka njira kwa Norman McGarry. Choncho, nyimbo ndi McNally, Pender, Jackson ndi McGarry amatchedwa "golide" ndi otsutsa nyimbo.
McGarry adasiya gululo mu 1960. Malo a woimba adatengedwa ndi Chris Crummi. M’chaka chomwecho, Big Ron anasiya gululo. Adasinthidwa ndi Billy Beck, yemwe adasintha dzina lake kukhala Johnny Sandon.
Masewera oyamba a gulu latsopanoli adachitika ku Iron Door Club ku Liverpool. Oimbawo adadzitcha Johnny Sandon ndi Ofufuza.
Mu 1961, Sandon adalengeza kuti wapuma pantchito kwa mafani. Anapeza kukhala mu The Remo Four kukhala kopindulitsa kwambiri. Ndipo sindinalakwe m'malingaliro anga.
Njira yopangira ya The Searchers
Gululo linasinthidwa kukhala quartet. Aliyense m’gululo ankaimba mokweza mawu. Dzinali lidafupikitsidwa kukhala Ofufuza. Oimbawo adapitilizabe kusewera ku Iron Door Club ndi makalabu ena a Liverpool. Iwo anakumbukira kuti madzulo ankatha kuchita makonsati angapo m’mabungwe osiyanasiyana.
Posakhalitsa oimbawo adasaina mgwirizano wopindulitsa kwambiri ndi Star-Club ku Hamburg. Mgwirizanowu udawonetsa kuti mamembala a gululo adakakamizika kuchita nawo ku bungweli, kusewera konsati ya maola atatu. Mgwirizanowu udapitilira miyezi itatu.
Pamene mgwirizano udatha, oimba adabwerera kumalo a Iron Door Club. Gululo linalemba magawo, omwe posakhalitsa adagwera m'manja mwa okonza studio ya Pye Records.
Kenako Tony Hutch anali kuchita kupanga gulu. Pambuyo pake mgwirizanowo udawonjezedwa ndi Kapp Records yaku US kuti agulitse zolemba zawo ku America. Tony ankaimba mbali zina pa piyano. Anadziwika m'njira zina. Pansi pa dzina lachinyengo Fred Nightingale, Tony Hutch adalemba yachiwiri kuchokera ku Sugar and Spice.
Pambuyo pa kutulutsidwa kwa XNUMX% hit Needles and Pins, Tony Jackson adasiya gululo. Woimbayo anasankha ntchito payekha. Malo ake adatengedwa ndi Frank Allen wa Cliff Bennett ndi Rebel Rousers.
Cha m’ma 1960, membala wina anasiya gululo. Izi ndi za Chris Curtis. Posakhalitsa adalowedwa m'malo ndi John Blunt. Masewero a woimbayo adakhudzidwa kwambiri ndi Keith Moon. Mu 1970 John adalowedwa m'malo ndi Bill Adams.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970 ndi gulu la Sechers
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1970, gululi linayamba kukhala ndi opikisana nawo. Oimba sakanatha kusunga malo omwewo. Kuphatikiza apo, panalibenso zomveka zowonekera.
Ofufuza adapitilizabe kujambula nyimbo za Liberty Records ndi RCA Records. Nthawiyi imadziwika ndi mgwirizano ndi Chicken mu Basket ndi US spin-off hit mu 1971 ndi Desdemona.
Gululi linayendera kwambiri. Posakhalitsa zoyesayesa za oimba zinapindula. Mu 1979, Sire Records adasaina gululo kuti agwirizane ndi ma album angapo.
Zojambula za gulu la Britain zawonjezeredwa ndi magulu awiri. Tikulankhula za zolemba za The Searchers and Play for Today (kunja kwa England, nyimbo yomaliza idatchedwa Love's Melodies).
Ma Albamu onsewa adayamikiridwa kwambiri ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Ngakhale ntchito zimenezi, iwo sanalembe ma chart aliwonse. Koma zophatikiza zidatsitsimutsa The Searchers.
Sechers asayina ndi PRT Records
Posakhalitsa panali chidziwitso chakuti oimba adajambulitsa chimbale chachitatu. Zosonkhanitsazo zinayenera kutchedwa Sire. Komabe, chifukwa cha kukonzanso kwa chizindikirocho, mgwirizanowo unathetsedwa.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, gululi linasaina ndi PRT Records. Oimbawo anayamba kujambula chimbalecho. Koma imodzi yokha inatulutsidwa, I don’t Want To Be The One (ndi kutenga nawo mbali kwa gulu la Hollywood). Zolemba zina zonse zidaphatikizidwa m'gulu la 2004.
Atatulutsidwa, Mike Pender adasiya gululo ali ndi vuto. Woimbayo adapanga projekiti ya Mike Pender's Searchers. Mike adalowedwa m'malo ndi woimba wachinyamata Spencer James.
Mu 1988, gululi linasaina ndi Coconut Records. Posakhalitsa nyimbo za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano, Hungry Hearts. Chimbalecho chili ndi masinthidwe osinthidwanso a Singano ndi ma Pini ndi Maswiti a Maswiti Anga, komanso mtundu waposachedwa wa Winawake Anandiuza Kuti Unali Kulira. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo.
Ofufuza lero
Gululi lidayenda kwambiri m'ma 2000 ndi Eddie Roth m'malo mwa Adamson. Ofufuza akhala amodzi mwa magulu omwe amafunidwa kwambiri m'nthawi yathu ino. Oimbawo anasakaniza mwaluso mphamvu zamagetsi ndi mawu omveka.
Mu 2018, mamembala a timuyi adalengeza kuti inali nthawi yoti apume pantchito. Adasewera ulendo wotsazikana womwe udapitilira mpaka 2019. Oimbawo sanaletse mwayi wopita kukaonananso.
