Zochitika za Jimi Hendrix (Zomwe Zinachitikira): Band Biography

The Jimi Hendrix Experience ndi gulu lachipembedzo lomwe lathandizira mbiri ya rock. Gululi lidazindikirika ndi mafani a heavy metal chifukwa cha kulira kwawo kwa gitala komanso malingaliro anzeru.

Kumayambiriro kwa gulu la rock ndi Jimi Hendrix. Jimi sikuti ndi mtsogoleri chabe, komanso wolemba nyimbo zambiri. Gululi silingaganizidwenso popanda woyimba bassist Noel Redding ndi woyimba ng'oma Mitch Mitchell.

The Jimi Hendrix Experience idakhazikitsidwa mu 1966. Pambuyo pa kuchoka kwa Redding, gululo linasweka. Ngakhale kuti gulu linatha zaka zitatu zokha, oimba anatha kumasula angapo oyenerera situdiyo Albums.

Hendrix adagwiritsa ntchito dzina la gulu lodziwika bwino la rock koyambirira kwa 1970, pomwe Mitchell adalumikizananso ndi Hendrix ndi Billy Cox pa bass. Mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo adatcha mzerewu The Cry of Love.

Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, ma Album atatu omwe oimba adatha kumasula nthawi zambiri ankatchedwa ntchito za Hendrix payekha, ndipo zonsezi chifukwa cha kulamulira kwa woimba mu "Jimi Hendrix Experience".

Mbiri ya The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Mbiri ya rock band idayamba ndi kudziwana kwanthawi zonse kwa Jimi Hendrix ndi Chas Chandler. Chochitika chosaiwalikachi chinachitika mu 1966.

Chandler anali mbali ya The Animals panthawiyo. Chandler adamva za Hendrix kuchokera kwa Linda Keith (bwenzi la Keith Richards).

Mtsikanayo adadziwa za mapulani a Chandler. Mnyamatayo adafuna kusiya zokopa alendo ndikudzizindikira ngati wopanga. Linda analankhula zakuti pali woyimba m'modzi ku Greenwich Village yemwe atha kukhala gawo la polojekiti yake.

Chandler ndi Linda adapita ku konsati ya Hendrix ku Cafe Wha? Hendrix ankasewera blues, limodzi ndi woyimba ng'oma ndi bass. Woimbayo sanayimbe, chifukwa sanadzione ngati woimba wanzeru.

Mapangidwe amagulu

Malinga ndi makumbukidwe a Chandler, woimbayo adachita chidwi ndi iye, ndipo anali ndi dongosolo m'mutu mwake kuti apange gulu lanyimbo lamtsogolo. Chandler adalemba ntchito Mike Jeffery, yemwe anali manejala wa The Animals, ngati wothandizira wake.

Chandler anakumana ndi woimbayo ndipo adayitana Hendrix kuti asamukire ku England, koma anayamba kukayikira. Hendrix atamva kuti kusamukako adziwana ndi Eric Clapton m'pamene adayankha bwino.

Mu September 1966, Hendrix anasamukira ku England. Kumeneko adakhazikika mu imodzi mwamahotela abwino kwambiri a Hyde Park Towers. Hendrix ndi Chandler adayamba kusaka oimba.

Chandler adadziwa kuti woyimba wakale wa The Animals Eric Burdon akukonzekera kupanga mndandanda watsopano (adalengeza za mayeso a Eric Burdon & The New Animals), komwe adakonza zopeza ofuna kulowa gulu la Jimi Hendrix. Noel Redding anapezeka posachedwa.

Pamene Redding adasamukira kudera la London, Burdon anali atapeza kale woyimba gitala woyenera, ndiye Chandler atafunsa Redding kuti ayesedwe, adavomera. Audition anatha popanda vuto.

Kumapeto kwa tsikulo, Jimi Hendrix ndi Noel Redding anapita ku malo ochitira masewera ausiku komwe ankakambirana nthawi yaitali za nyimbo. Hendrix adapempha Redding kuti azisewera mu timu yatsopano. Anavomera ndipo kubwereza kunapitilira mawa lake.

John Mitchell waluso, yemwe amadziwika kuti Mitch, adakhala pansi pa ng'oma. Mitch Mitchell anali kale ndi chidziwitso m'magulu osiyanasiyana. Pa akaunti yake panali ntchito m'magulu Johnny Kidd & The Pirates, Riot Squad, The Tornadoes.

Panthawi yolembetsa mu timu yatsopano, Mitch anali atangosiya nyimbo ya Georgie Fame ndi Blue Flames. Choncho, zikuchokera unakhazikitsidwa kale mu 1966.

Panalibe vuto lililonse polemba anthu oimba a gulu latsopanolo, ndipo tinafunika kulimbikira pa dzinalo. Zosankha za momwe mungatchulire gulu la rock zidakambidwa kwa nthawi yayitali.

Mbiri ya dzina lagulu

Dzina lakuti The Experience linachokera kwa manejala Mike Jeffery. Hendrix sanasangalale ndi mwayiwo, koma pambuyo pake adavomereza.

Pa October 11, 1966, oimbawo anasaina mgwirizano. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti soloists a gulu la rock sanaphunzire zamagulu a mgwirizano, koma amangoyika ma signature awo. Patapita nthawi, iwo ananong’oneza bondo chifukwa cha kusalabadira kwawo.

The Jimi Hendrix Experience pa siteji

Mu October 1966, ku Olympia Concert Hall kunachitika koyamba kwa gulu latsopano loimba. Oimbawo adabwereza nambalayi kwa masiku atatu okha, koma izi sizinakhudze khalidwe lake.

N’zochititsa chidwi kuti panthawi imene ankaimba m’holo ya konsati, gululi linalibe zinthu zawozawo.

Anyamatawo adapeza njira yotulukira poyimba nyimbo: Hei Joe, Wild Thing, Chifundo, Dziko la Zovina 1000 ndi Aliyense Akufuna Winawake Wokonda, zomwe panthawiyo zinali zotchuka.

Ndipo oimba sanakonde kuyeserera. Oimba solo a gulu loimba nyimbo za rock ananena kuti zonsezo zinali zokumbutsa ntchito yokakamiza. Anyamata ankakonda kuchita pa siteji kwambiri.

Mitch Mitchell adaphonya zobwereza kapena adachedwa nazo. Izi zidapitilira mpaka Chandler adamulipira malipiro a mwezi umodzi.

Chandler wochita chidwi adasamalira chithunzi cha oimba. Zovala zapasiteji zidapangidwira makamaka oimba nyimbo.

Kuphatikiza apo, mtundu wa khungu la Jimi Hendrix udakopa chidwi. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti oimba ena awiriwo anali oyera. Panalibe gulu lina ngati ilo pa siteji.

Kusagwirizana koyamba kunabuka m’gululo. Palibe m'modzi mwa atatu odziwika omwe sanafune kutenga udindo wa woimbayo. Hendrix nthawi zina ankakhala ngati woimba. Ndizodabwitsa kuti adavomera kuyimba ku USA kokha. Ambiri mwina, chifukwa cha mtundu wa khungu lake.

Izo zinachitika kuti anali Hendrix amene anakhala woyimba wamkulu wa gulu. Mawu ake anali apadera, kuphatikiza chidaliro ozizira ndi mawu amanjenje. Nthawi zambiri woimbayo adasinthiratu kubwereza.

Mtsogoleri wa The Who adamvapo Hendrix akuchita ku Scotch of St. James.

Seweroli linakhudza kwambiri mnyamatayo, ndipo adapempha anyamatawo kuti alembe nyimbo yawo yoyamba pa studio yojambulira ya Track Records. 

Komabe, anyamatawo adavomera kuti alemba zolemba zawo zoyambira ku studio ya Polydor, ndipo Track ikayamba kugwira ntchito mu Marichi 1967, adzatembenukira ku Polydor kuti awathandize.

Kulimbikira pa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Stone Free

Oimbawo atabwera kuchokera ku France, komwe "adatenthetsa" omvera pa konsati ya Johnny Hallyday, adapita ku De Lane Lea Studios. Munali pamalo awa pomwe ntchito yoyamba pa nyimbo yoyamba ya Hey Joe idachitika.

Komabe, oimba kapena Chandler sanasangalale ndi ntchitoyi. M'masiku otsatira, Chandler adatengera Hendrix kumalo ojambulira osiyanasiyana kuti akamve mawu abwino.

Kuonjezera apo, kunali koyenera kulemba zolemba za mbali yachiwiri ya single. Hendrix ankafuna kuti apeze nyimbo ya Land of 1000 Dances. Komabe, Chandler adatsutsana ndi malingaliro a woyimbayo ndipo adalimbikira kujambula ntchito yake.

Chifukwa cha izi, nyimbo yoyamba yopangidwa ndi Hendrix ya gululi, Stone Free, idawonekera.

Miyezi yoyamba ya kukhalapo kwa timu yatsopanoyi inali yovuta. Ndalama zinali kutha. Anyamatawo sanalandire zopempha kuti achite, anali otaya mtima.

Chandler adagulitsa magitala asanu kuti alipire nthawi yokumana ku kalabu ya Bag of Nails. Mu bungweli anasonkhanitsa "anthu oyenera."

Phillip Hayward (mwini wa makalabu angapo ausiku) adayitana Hendrix kuti alowe nawo gulu lothandizira la New Animals gululi litayamba kusewera ndikumulonjeza malipiro ochepa.

Kupambana ndi kuzindikira sikunali kutali. Atatha kusewera ku kalabu ya Croydon, kutchuka kudagwera pagulu lodziwika bwino la rock. Gululo linapeza ntchito.

Mu 1966, oimba adapereka Hey Joe imodzi. Sanaimbidwe pawailesi, koma izi sizinachepetse chidwi cha gulu la rock. Panthawiyi, The Jimi Hendrix Experience inali pachimake.

Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Nyimbo ya Hey Joe idakhala yotchuka kwambiri. Zimenezi zinatanthauza kuti zitseko za kalabu yausiku iliyonse ndi holo ya konsati zinali zotsegukira kwa gulu la nyimbo za rock.

Za mtsogoleri wa gululi Hendrix adayamba kulemba m'manyuzipepala. Zinali chizindikiro chakuti oimbawo anali panjira yoyenera.

Kuwoneka bwino kwambiri kwa gululi kunachitika ku kalabu yausiku ya Blaises. Omvera akuluakulu a bungweli ndi olemba, oimba, othandizira ndi oyang'anira. Pamasewera a atatu odziwika bwino, kalabu idadzaza kwambiri.

Tsiku lotsatira, Melody Maker inatulutsa nkhani zokhudza gululo. Nkhaniyi inanena kuti Hendrix ankaimba nyimbo zingapo ndi mano ake. Panthawiyi, Hey Joe wosakwatiwa, adatenga udindo wapamwamba pama chart a nyimbo mdziko muno.

Posakhalitsa oimbawo adapita ku studio yojambulira kuti akalembe nyimbo yatsopano yotchedwa Purple Haze, yomwe idatulutsidwa pa Marichi 17. Patatha sabata imodzi, adatenga malo a 4 pama chart a nyimbo zakomweko.

Mu 1967 The Jimi Hendrix Experience adayendera ndi The Walker Brothers, Engelbert Humperdinck ndi Cat Stevens.

Ulendo unayenda bwino kwambiri. Ngakhale kuti maguluwo ankaimba "nyimbo zosiyana", sitejiyi inadzazidwa ndi chikhalidwe chaubwenzi komanso cholandirira, chomwe chinakopa omvera kwambiri.

"Bisani ndi kufunafuna" gulu kuchokera kwa mafani

Munthawi imeneyi, The Jimi Hendrix Experience idakhala nyenyezi yeniyeni. Oimba anafunikanso kubisala kwa mafani awo. Kaŵirikaŵiri anthu oimba nyimbo sankachoka m’nyumba zawo masana.

Chandler anali wosangalala. Anakonza zoimbaimba zingapo patsiku. Pamapeto pake, anali ndi ndalama m'manja mwake. Panthawiyi, oimbawo anali atatopa ndi ma concert, nthawi zambiri ankawoneka mwachisangalalo.

Iwo anathetsa mantha amanjenje mothandizidwa ndi mowa wamphamvu ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo.

Mu 1967, The Jimi Hendrix Experience adawonjezera chimbale chawo choyamba, Are You Experienced, ku discography yawo.

Chimbale choyambirira cha gululi ndi mtundu wosakanikirana wa blues, rock ndi roll, rock ndi psychedelia. Albumyi idakondweretsa onse pakati pa otsutsa nyimbo komanso mafani a gululo.

Ulendo ndi chimbale chatsopano

Mu 1967, gulu anapereka zisudzo pa wotchuka thanthwe Saville, amene anali mu London.

Konsatiyi, yomwe imayenera kuchitika kumapeto kwa Ogasiti, idathetsedwa chifukwa cha imfa ya Brian Epstein. Hendrix ankaimbabe kumeneko, koma pa October 8, pamodzi ndi Arthur Brown ndi Eire Apparent.

Mu Novembala yemweyo 1967, gululi lidayendera UK ndi Pink Floyd, The Move, The Nice, Amen Corner. Monga nthawi zonse, zisudzo za gululi zinkachitika pamlingo waukulu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo, oimba anayamba kusonkhanitsa zinthu kwa Album latsopano. Mu 1967, gululi lidakulitsa zolemba zawo ndi Axis: Bold As Love. Ntchitoyi idatulutsidwa ku UK.

Poyankhulana, oimba adavomereza kuti kujambula kwa gululi kunali kovuta kwa iwo. Chandler adalowa nawo ntchito yolenga mwanjira iliyonse. Iye ankafuna kukhala ndi ulamuliro wonse pa kujambula kwa kusonkhanitsa, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti zikhale zovuta kwambiri kwa gulu lonselo.

Nthawi yomweyo, ubale pakati pa Redding ndi Hendrix unayamba kuwonongeka. Noel sanafune kujambula mbali imodzi mobwerezabwereza. Jimi, m'malo mwake, ankafuna kuti nyimbozo zikhale zangwiro.

Ngakhale pali kusamvana pakati pa gululi, gulu la Axis: Bold As Love linafika pa nambala 5 pama chart aku US. Kunali kugunda kwina mu top ten.

Jimi Scandal

Mu Januwale 1968, The Jimi Hendrix Experience inayenda ulendo waufupi. Panali mikangano yaying'ono apa. M’chipinda chimodzi cha hoteloyo, Jimi anamangidwa ndi apolisi chifukwa chosokoneza dongosololi pamalo opezeka anthu ambiri.

Mfundo ndi yakuti woimbayo amamwa kwambiri, atabwera ku chipinda chake cha hotelo, anayamba kuswa chirichonse. Cha m’ma 6 koloko m’maŵa, mmodzi wa anansiwo anaitana apolisi ndipo woimbayo anatsekeredwa.

Pambuyo pake, Chandler adayenera kulipira ndalama zambiri kuti a Jimi akhale mfulu.

Kujambula ojambula pa siteji yomweyo ndi Jim Morrison

M'nyengo yozizira, The Jimi Hendrix Experience anapita ku United States of America. Oimba adatha kuchita pa siteji yomweyo ndi Jim Morrison.

Ulendowu udatha kumapeto kwa 1967. Redding ndi Mitchell anabwerera ku London, pamene Hendrix anatsalira ku America.

Mu Epulo, mbiri yotchedwa Smash Hits idatulutsidwa ku UK. Zosonkhanitsazo zidatenga malo a 4 "wodzichepetsa". Ku United States of America, choperekacho chinatulutsidwa kokha mu 1969. M'ma chart aku America, chimbalecho chidatenga malo olemekezeka a 6.

Mu Epulo 1968, oimbawo adayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachitatu, Electric Lady land. Pazifukwa zina, kujambula kwa kusonkhanitsa kunali "kukokera kunja", kunatulutsidwa kokha m'dzinja.

Kujambulitsa kwa zosonkhanitsazo kudasokonezedwa mwadala ndi Chandler, yemwe adakonza zoimbaimba m'mawodi. Hendrix adawonjezera mafuta pamoto poyesa kubweretsa mayendedwe angwiro. Kupitilira tsiku limodzi kutha kujambulidwa pamndandanda umodzi.

Kuphatikiza apo, Jimi adafuna kusinthira mawuwo ndi ma studio. Ubale pakati pa Chandler ndi Redding udasokonekeranso. Zotsatira zake, Chandler adapanga chisankho chovuta - adapuma pantchito.

Tsopano zonse zinali "m'manja" a Hendrix. Panthawiyo, Redding anali atatopa ndi kujambula chimbalecho, ndipo ngakhale analimba mtima kuti asabwere ku studio yojambulira pa nthawi yomwe anagwirizana.

Ngakhale kuti kujambula kwa kusonkhanitsa kunali limodzi ndi mavuto ambiri, zotsatira zake zidaposa zonse zomwe ankayembekezera. Patangotha ​​milungu ingapo chija chijambulidwe, chimbalecho chidakhala pamwamba pa ma chart a nyimbo mdziko muno. Analandira udindo wa golide.

Okonda nyimbo ndi otsutsa nyimbo anayamikira kwambiri ntchito ya gululo. Atatulutsa chimbalecho, Hendrix adakhala gulu lachipembedzo, ndipo The Jimi Hendrix Experience idakhala gulu lofunidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. MU

Ku Britain, kupambana kwa kusonkhanitsa kunali kochepa pang'ono. M'dzikolo, diskiyo inangotenga malo a 5. Polemekeza kutulutsidwa kwa album yachitatu, oimbawo adayenda ulendo waukulu.

Ngati tiganizira zopuma pakati pa zisudzo, ndiye kwa pafupifupi chaka gulu linali panjira.

Kutha kwa Zochitika za Jimi Hendrix

Ulendo wotanganidwa kwambiri unali ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zachuma za gululi, koma panthawi imodzimodziyo oimba anali otopa komanso amanjenje. Panali mkangano wamphamvu.

Gululo linasiya kusangalatsa mafani ndi nyimbo zatsopano. Palibe amene adalankhula za kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano. Chakumapeto kwa 1968, mphekesera zinayamba kumveka kuti gulu lachipembedzo lilephera.

Oimbawo anakonza zoti azichita payekha, koma kawiri pachaka Hendrix, Redding ndi Mitchell adagwirizana pansi pa dzina lakuti The Experience kuti aziimba nyimbo. Oimba solo onse anachirikiza lingaliro limeneli.

Mu 1968, pamene adalemba nyimbo ya Electric Lady land, Redding anali kale mtsogoleri wa gulu la nyimbo la Fat Mattress.

Gulu latsopanoli linaphatikizapo abwenzi ake, komanso oimba anthawi yochepa a gulu la Living Kind: woimba Neil Landon, woyimba gitala Jim Leverton, ndi woyimba ng'oma Eric Dillon. Redding adatenga udindo wa gitala wa mzimu.

Mgwirizano wa ojambula paulendo wolumikizana ku Europe

Mu 1969, omwe kale anali mamembala a Jimi Hendrix Experience adagwirizana kuti ayende ku Ulaya. Komabe, tsopano ubale wa oimbawo unali wovuta kwambiri.

Oimba a gululo anayesa kudutsa pa siteji yokha. Kunja, aliyense anali ndi chipinda chake chobvalira, opanda macheza aubwenzi, osakumana.

Hendrix adavomereza m'modzi mwamafunso ake kuti sakondanso kusewera pa siteji, pomwe amangoyimilira ndikusewera gitala - panalibe miyambo yomwe adachita kale.

Noel anawongola tsitsi lake lopiringizika mwachibadwa kuti asafanane ndi Hendrix. The Jimi Hendrix Experience anali kusewera pa siteji, koma mlengalenga sanalinso chimodzimodzi. Izi sizinamvedwe ndi oimba okha, komanso ndi mafani.

Kuimba komaliza kwa gulu lodziwika bwino kunachitika pa June 29, 1969 pa Denver Music Festival, yomwe idayamba popanda ulendo wambiri.

Panthawi ya sewerolo, "mafani" okondwa anayesa kukwera pa siteji kwa mafano awo. Zonse zidatha pomwe apolisi adagwiritsa ntchito utsi wokhetsa misozi. Koma mphepo sinawombe molunjika kwa mafani achangu, koma pa siteji yomwe gululo lidachita.

Oimbawo sanamvetsetse zomwe zikuchitika, koma pamene mucous nembanemba ya diso idakhudzidwa, adayesa kuchoka pa siteji. Oyimbawo adalephera kuchoka pabwaloli, popeza adazunguliridwa ndi khoma lachinthu chowundana ndi anthu.

Mmodzi wa ogwira ntchitoyo anatha kuyendetsa galimotoyo mpaka pa siteji, ndipo oimba mwamsanga anasiya chikondwererocho.

Uku kunali kuimba komaliza kwa gulu lodziwika bwino la rock. Hendrickson anavomereza kuti linali limodzi mwa masiku oipa kwambiri m’moyo wake.

Gulu lankhondo lokwiya la mafani adaperekeza galimoto ya oyimba molunjika ku hotelo. Oimba solo a gululo sanakhalebe ndi mantha oterowo.

Zosangalatsa za The Jimi Hendrix Experience

1. Malinga ndi Hendrickson, Mitch Mitchell adapeza malo mgululi mwangozi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti Danbury nayenso adatenga malo a woimbayo. Kenako Jimi ndi Chandler adaponya ndalama. Malingana ndi zotsatira za masewerowa, Mitch anali mu timuyi.
2. Zomwe gulu la rock band lidakonzekera pa Chikondwerero cha Monterey zidayambitsa mkangano pakati pa Hendrix ndi Pete Townshend wa The Who. Oimba nawonso adaimba nawo pachikondwererocho. Aliyense ankafuna kutuluka kumapeto: onse a Hendrix ndi Townsend anali akukonzekera "kumaliza kwa mantha". Ndalama inaponyedwa ndipo Yemwe adataya.
3. Gululi litachita nawo pulogalamu ya Lulu, yomwe inalinso yamoyo, Hendrix adapereka nambalayo ku Cream ndikuyimba nyimboyo mpaka kumapeto kwawonetsero.
4. Zimadziwika kuti m'banja la Jimi Hendrix munali mizu ya Negro, Irish ndi Native American. Choncho, n’zosadabwitsa kuti mtundu wakhungu woterewu unachokera kuti.
5. Keith Lambert, yemwe oimba nyimboyo nthawi ina ankafuna kusaina mgwirizano, adachita chidwi ndi zomwe Hendrix adachita ku Scotch of St. James, yemwe analemba mawu a mgwirizano ndi Chandler pa galasi la mowa.

Otsutsa za nyimbo za The Jimi Hendrix Experience

Ngakhale kuzindikira ndi kutchuka kwa gulu la rock, si onse ankakonda nyimbo za oimba. Ambiri sanavomereze maonekedwe a gululo.

Ambiri amadzudzula maonekedwe a Jimi ndi khalidwe lake pa siteji. Ginger Baker anapereka chitsanzo ichi: “Ndinaona kuti Jimi ndi katswiri woimba.

Kumayambiriro kwa ntchito yake yolenga zinthu, anandisangalatsa kwambiri. Koma kenako, atagwada, adayamba kusewera ndi mano ake ... "zinthu" zotere mwachiwonekere sizinali za ine.

Hendrix adatsutsidwanso ndi anthu akuda. Iwo ankakhulupirira kuti woimbayo amapotoza nyimbo za rock ndi roll. Koma gulu lililonse lodziwika bwino lili ndi mafani ndi otsutsa.

Ngakhale amatsutsidwa, The Jimi Hendrix Experience akadali ndi ufulu wowonedwa ngati gulu lachipembedzo.