The Mamas & the Papas ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lanyimbo lomwe linapangidwa zaka za m'ma 1960. Malo oyambira gululi anali United States of America.
M’gululi munali oimba awiri ndi oimba awiri. Repertoire yawo si yolemera mu kuchuluka kwa nyimbo, koma nyimbo zambiri zomwe sitingathe kuziiwala. Kodi nyimbo ya California Dreamin' ndi yotani, yomwe idatenga malo 89 pamndandanda wa "Nyimbo 500 Zazikulu Kwambiri Zanthawi Zonse".
Mbiri ya chilengedwe ndi mapangidwe a gulu la Mamas ndi Papas
Zonse zidayamba ndi John Phillips ndi Scott McKenzie. Oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo zachizungu monga mbali ya gulu lodziwika bwino la The Journeymen.
Nthawi ina, oimbawo adachita ku The Hungry I coffee house, komwe adadziwana bwino ndi Michelle Gilliam, membala yekhayo wa gulu lodziwika bwino. Kufika kwa Michelle sikukugwirizana kokha ndi kukula kwa gululo. Mu 1962, John anasiya mkazi wake ndi ana kuti akwatiwe ndi woimba wachinyamata.
Mu 1964, The Journeymen adalengeza kutha kwawo. John ndi Michelle amagwirizana ngati awiri. Awiriwo posakhalitsa anakula kukhala atatu. Membala wina, Marshall Brickman, adalowa nawo oimbawo. Oimba atatuwa adapanga New Journeymen.
Nyimbo za anthu atatuwa zinalibe tenor. Vutoli linathetsedwa pamene oimbawo anadziwana ndi Danny Doherty, mbadwa ya ku Canada. Panthawi ina, Danny ankasewera ndi Zalman Janowski. Madzulo a Chaka Chatsopano, Doherty adakhala membala wa gulu latsopanolo.
The prototype wa quartet tsogolo anali Mugwumps, kuphatikizapo Cass Elliot, mwamuna wake Jimi Hendrix, Denny Doherty ndi Zalman Yanovsky. Titha kunena kuti The Mugwumps adagawanika kukhala magulu awiri amphamvu - The Mamas ndi The Papas ndi The Lovin' Spoonful.
Cass Elliot, bwenzi lapamtima la Danny, akadali kuonedwa kuti ndi mmodzi mwa anthu owala kwambiri pagululi. M'gululi, adatchedwa "Amayi Cass." Mayiyo adapeza dzina lotchulidwira chifukwa cha mapaundi owonjezera. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adavomereza kuti sanakhalepo ndi zovuta chifukwa cha kudzaza kwake ndipo sanachotsedwe chidwi cha amuna.
Cass Elliot adalowa mgululi mu 1965. Pa nthawi imeneyo, oimba ena onse anapita kutchuthi ku Virgin Islands. Pambuyo pa tchuthi chachilimwe ku California, gululo linabwerera ku New York. Chochititsa chidwi, nyimbo yodziwika kwambiri ya California Dreamin' inalembedwa panthawi yatchuthi.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa nyimbo ya California Dreamin '
Monga Phillips adapeka California Dreamin', nyimboyi idapangidwa ndi nyimbo zitatu zokha. Phil Sloan, wopeka komanso woyimba yemwe amagwira ntchito ku situdiyo yojambulira ya Dunhill, adagwirapo kale ntchito yojambulira nyimboyi.
Phillips ataphatikizanso nyimboyi, Sloan adafunsidwa kuti ayikonzenso. Solo pa chitoliro cha alto idaseweredwa ndi wodziwika bwino wa saxophonist wa jazi Bud Schenk. Schenck anamvetsera kachigawo kakang'ono ka nyimbo komwe ankayenera kuyimba ndikujambula gawo lake kuyambira pachiyambi. Kumveka kwa saxophone kunapangitsa kuti nyimboyi ikhale yosangalatsa kwambiri.
California Dreamin' ndiye nyimbo yoyamba yoimba, yomwe idali chizindikiro cha The Mamas & the Papa mpaka lero. Izi ndi zomwe zinayambira ndi mbiri yaying'ono ya gulu lodziwika bwino.
Nyimbo za The Mamas & the Papas
Quartet inatha zaka zitatu zokha. Pazochita zopanga gululi lasindikiza ma Albamu 5 a studio. Ntchito ya gululi inatsagana ndi mavuto ang'onoang'ono chifukwa cha mikangano yamkati. Michelle Phillips ndi Danny Doherty anali ndi ubale wachikondi pachiyambi pomwe. Posakhalitsa Johnny Cash adapeza za chikondi pakati pa oimba. Danny ankakonda mwachinsinsi ndi Michelle.
Ngakhale kuti panali mikangano, oimbawo adapeza mphamvu zochitira pa siteji yomweyo. John adalembanso nyimbo ya Ndinamuonanso polemekeza mwambowu.
Michelle anali ndi mphepo. Posakhalitsa adachita chibwenzi ndi Gene Clark wa The Byrds, zomwe zidakwiyitsa onse a John ndi Danny. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtsikanayo anapemphedwa kuchoka m’gululo. Adasinthidwa ndi Jill Gibson.
Koma Jill anali ndi gulu loimba kwa miyezi ingapo. John adabweretsa Michelle ku The Mamas & the Papas. Kuphatikiza apo, awiriwa adayambiranso ubale wawo wachikondi.
Munthawi imeneyi, John adapanga imodzi mwanyimbo za hippie za ku San Francisco ( Onetsetsani Kuti Mwavala Maluwa mu Tsitsi Lanu). Nyimboyi imadziwika kuti ikuchitidwa ndi Scott McKenzie, ngakhale palinso kujambula kwa nyimboyi ndi mawu a Phillips.
Kutha kwa The Mamas & the Papas
Oimba a The Mamas & the Papas adalengeza zakutha kwawo mu 1968. Cass Elliot watsegula za chikhumbo chake chofuna kuchita yekha. John ndi Michelle asudzulana mwalamulo.
Mu 1971, oimba a gulu adakumananso kuti alembe nyimbo yomaliza. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa People Like Us. Sanabwereze kupambana kwa Albums yapita.
Cholembedwacho chinatulutsidwa kokha chifukwa chakuti chikhalidwechi chafotokozedwa mu mgwirizano. Panalibe chikaikiro cha mgwirizano uliwonse wobala zipatso. Oimba panthawi ya "kupatukana" ali kutali kwambiri.
