Brian Jones ndiye woyimba gitala, woyimba zida zambiri komanso woyimba kumbuyo kwa gulu la rock la Britain The Rolling Stones. Brian adatha kuwonekera chifukwa cha zolemba zoyambirira ndi chithunzi chowala cha "fashionista".
Wambiri wa woimba si wopanda mfundo zoipa. Makamaka, Jones ankagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Imfa yake ali ndi zaka 27 idamupangitsa kukhala m'modzi mwa oyimba oyamba kupanga gulu lotchedwa "27 Club".
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones
Lewis Brian Hopkin Jones (dzina lonse la wojambula) anabadwira m'tauni yaing'ono ya Cheltenham. Mnyamatayo anadwala mphumu paubwana wake wonse. Jones sanabadwe mu nthawi yachete kwambiri, pomwepo panali Nkhondo Yachiwiri Yapadziko Lonse.
Ngakhale zinali zovuta, makolo a Brian sakanatha kukhala tsiku limodzi popanda nyimbo. Zimenezi zinawathandiza kuti asamaganize za mavuto awo azachuma. Pogwira ntchito ngati injiniya, mutu wa banja ankaimba piyano ndi limba bwino kwambiri. Kuonjezera apo, ankaimba mu kwaya ya tchalitchi.
Mayi a Jones ankaphunzitsa nyimbo, choncho anaphunzitsa Brian kuimba piyano. Pambuyo pake, mnyamatayo anatenga clarinet. Mkhalidwe wolenga womwe unkalamulira kunyumba ya Lewis unakhudza kupanga chidwi cha Jones pa nyimbo.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1950, Jones adatenga kalembedwe ka Charlie Parker. Iye anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi nyimbo za jazz moti anapempha makolo ake kuti agule saxophone.
Posakhalitsa Brian anaphunzira kuimba zida zingapo nthawi imodzi. Koma, tsoka, atakulitsa luso lake mpaka pamlingo waukadaulo, adatopa nawo masewerawo.
Pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 17, makolo ake adamupatsa chida chomwe chidamukhudza kwambiri. Jones anali ndi gitala m'manja mwake. Panthawiyo, chikondi chenicheni cha nyimbo chinayamba. Brian adayeserera ndikulemba nyimbo tsiku lililonse.
Brian Jones: zaka za sukulu
Chisamaliro chapadera chikuyenera kuti Jones adaphunzira bwino m'mabungwe onse a maphunziro. Komanso, nyenyezi yam'tsogolo ankakonda badminton ndi kudumphira pansi. Komabe, mnyamatayo sanapeze kupambana kwakukulu pamasewera.
Pambuyo pake, a Jones adadziwonera yekha kuti sukulu ndi maphunziro amakakamiza ophunzira kutsatira malamulo ena onse. Anapewa kuvala yunifolomu ya sukulu, anayesa kuima pazithunzi zowala, zomwe sizinagwirizane ndi malamulo ovomerezeka. Khalidwe loterolo ndithudi silikanakondweretsa aphunzitsiwo.
Khalidwe losavomerezeka linapangitsa Jones kukhala mmodzi mwa ophunzira otchuka kwambiri pasukulupo. Koma izi zinapangitsa kuti anthu opanda nzeru ochokera ku utsogoleri wa sukulu ayang'ane zifukwa zochepetsera wophunzira wosasamala.
Kusasamalako posakhalitsa kunasintha ndi mavuto ena. Mu 1959, zinadziwika kuti chibwenzi cha Jones, Valerie, anali ndi pakati. Pa nthawi yomwe mwanayo anali ndi pakati, awiriwa anali asanakwanitse zaka zambiri.
Jones anathamangitsidwa mwamanyazi osati kusukulu kokha, komanso kunyumba. Anapita ku Northern Europe, kuphatikizapo mayiko a Scandinavia. Mnyamatayo anali kuimba gitala. Chochititsa chidwi n’chakuti, mwana wake yemwe, dzina lake Simoni, sanawaonepo bambo ake.
Posakhalitsa Brian anabwerera kwawo. Ulendowu unapangitsa kuti nyimbo zisinthe. Ndipo ngati zokonda za woimba poyamba zinali zachikale, lero amatengeka ndi blues. Makamaka, mafano ake anali Muddy Waters ndi Robert Johnson. Patapita nthawi, chuma cha zokonda za nyimbo chinawonjezeredwa ndi dziko, jazi ndi rock ndi roll.
Brian anapitiriza kukhala ndi moyo "tsiku limodzi". Iye sankasamala za m’tsogolo. Anagwira ntchito m'makalabu a jazi, mipiringidzo ndi malo odyera. Woimbayo adawononga ndalama zomwe adapeza pogula zida zatsopano zoimbira. Anathamangitsidwa mobwerezabwereza ku mabungwe chifukwa adadzilola yekha ufulu ndikutenga ndalama m'kaundula wa ndalama.
Kulengedwa kwa The Rolling Stones
Brian Jones adamvetsetsa kuti tawuni yakwawo inalibe chiyembekezo. Anapita kukagonjetsa London. Posakhalitsa mnyamatayo anakumana ndi oimba monga:
- Alexis Corner;
- Paul Jones;
- Jack Bruce.
Oimba adatha kupanga gulu, lomwe posakhalitsa linadziwika pafupifupi pafupifupi mbali zonse za dziko lapansi. Inde, tikukamba za gulu The Rolling Stones. Brian anakhala katswiri wa bluesman yemwe analibe wofanana naye.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, Jones anaitanira anthu atsopano m’gulu lake. Tikukamba za woimba Ian Stewart ndi woimba Mick Jagger. Mick adamva koyamba kukongola kwa Jones akusewera ndi mnzake Keith Richards ku The Ealing Club, pomwe Brian adayimba ndi gulu la Alexis Korner komanso woimba Paul Jones.
Mwakufuna kwake, Jagger anatenga Richards ku rehearsals, zomwe zinachititsa Keith kukhala mbali ya timu achinyamata. Jones posakhalitsa adayitana oimbawo kuti aziimba pansi pa dzina lakuti The Rollin 'Stones. Iye "adabwereka" dzinali kuchokera ku imodzi mwa nyimbo za Muddy Waters 'repertoire.
Kuwonekera koyamba kwa gululi kunachitika mu 1962 pamalo a kalabu yausiku ya Marquee. Ndiye gulu anachita monga mbali ya: Jagger, Richards, Jones, Stewart, Dick Taylor anali wosewera bass, komanso ng'oma Tony Chapman. M’zaka zingapo zotsatira, oimbawo anakhala akuimba zida zoimbira ndi kumvetsera nyimbo za blues.
Kwa nthawi ndithu gululi linkasewera pabwalo la makalabu a jazi kunja kwa mzinda wa London. Pang'onopang'ono, The Rolling Stones idayamba kutchuka.
Brian Jones anali wotsogolera. Ambiri amamuwona ngati mtsogoleri wodziwikiratu. Woimbayo anakambitsirana zoimbaimba, anapeza malo ochitirako maseŵera, ndi kulinganiza zokwezedwa.
M'zaka zingapo, Jones adakhala womasuka komanso wowoneka bwino kuposa Mick Jagger. Brian adatha kuphimba mamembala onse a gulu lachipembedzo la Rolling Stones ndi chikoka chake.
Pamwamba pa kutchuka kwa The Rolling Stones
Kutchuka kwa gululo kunakula kwambiri. Mu 1963, Andrew Oldham adakopa chidwi cha oimba aluso. Anayesa kupanga bluesy, gritty m'malo mwa Beatles okoma kwambiri. Momwe Andrew adapambana, okonda nyimbo adzaweruza.
Kufika kwa Oldham kunakhudza momwe Brian Jones amamvera. Komanso, kusintha kwa maganizo sikungatchedwe kuti zabwino. Kuyambira tsopano, malo a atsogoleri adatengedwa ndi Jagger ndi Richards, pamene Brian anali mumthunzi wa ulemerero.
Kwa zaka zingapo, kulembedwa kwa nyimbo zambiri mu repertoire ya gululi kunalembedwa ndi Nanker Phelge. Izi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi chokha, kuti gulu la Jagger-Jones-Richards-Watts-Wyman linagwira ntchito pa repertoire.
Pa ntchito yake yonse yolenga, Jones wasonyeza kwa anthu luso loimba zida zingapo zoimbira. Makamaka, ankaimba piyano ndi clarinet. Ngakhale kuti Brian sanali wotchuka kwambiri, adalandiridwabe mwachidwi ndi anthu.
Pamene The Rolling Stones anali ndi mwayi wojambula nyimbo m'ma studio ojambulira akatswiri, okonzeka bwino, Brian Jones, atakhudzidwa ndi gulu la Pet Sound (The Beach Boys) ndi kuyesa kwa The Beatles mu nyimbo za Indian, anawonjezera mphepo ndi zida zoimbira za zingwe.
Chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960, Brian adaimbanso ngati wothandizira mawu. Muyenera kumvera nyimbo za I Wanna Be Your Man ndi Walking The Dog. Mawu ankhanza pang'ono a woyimbayo amatha kumveka pamayendedwe a Come On, Bye Bye Johnny, Money, Empty Heart.
Brian Jones ndi Keith Richards adatha kukwaniritsa kalembedwe kawo ka "gitala weave". M'malo mwake, iyi idakhala siginecha ya The Rolling Stones.
Phokoso la siginecha linali loti Brian ndi Keith ankaimba nyimbo kapena nyimbo pa nthawi imodzi. Oimbawo sanasiyanitse masitayelo awiriwa. Mtundu uwu ukhoza kumveka m'mawu a Jimmy Reed, Muddy Watters ndi Howlin 'Wolf.
Dulani ndi The Rolling Stones
Ngakhale ndalama, kutchuka, kutchuka padziko lonse, iye anapezeka ataledzera mu chipinda chovala. Kenako Brian anayamba kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo pafupipafupi.
Anthu a m’gululo analankhula mobwerezabwereza kwa a Jones. Kusiyana pakati pa Jagger-Richards ndi Jones kudakula. Chothandizira chake pa nyimbo za gululo chinakhala chochepa kwambiri. Jones anaganiza kuti sanasamale kupita "kusambira" kwaulere.
Woimbayo adasiya gululo chapakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960. Mu Meyi 1968, Jones adalemba magawo ake omaliza a The Rolling Stones.
Brian Jones: ntchito payekha
Atachoka ku gulu lachipembedzo, Jones, pamodzi ndi bwenzi lake Anita Pallenberg, adapanga ndi kukhala ndi nyenyezi mu filimu ya German avant-garde Mord und Totschlag. Brian adajambula nyimbo ya filimuyi, akuitana oimba kuti agwirizane, kuphatikizapo Jimmy Page.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1968, woimbayo ankaimba nyimbo zoimbidwa m’buku limene linasindikizidwa la Bob Dylan lakuti All Along the Watchtower lolembedwa ndi Jimi Hendrix. Adawonekeranso papulatifomu yomweyo ndi woimba Dave Mason ndi gulu la Traffic.
Patapita nthawi, wojambulayo adaimba gawo la saxophone ku nyimbo ya Beatles Mukudziwa Dzina Langa (Yang'anani Pa Nambala). Adatenganso nawo gawo pakujambula nyimbo ya Yellow Submarine. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti m'ntchito yake yomaliza, adapanga phokoso la galasi losweka.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, Jones adagwira ntchito ndi gulu la Morocco Master Musicians of Joujouka. Nyimboyi Brian Jones Presents the Pipes of Pan ku Joujouka (1971) idatulutsidwa pambuyo pake. M'mawu ake, zinali zofanana ndi nyimbo zamitundu.
Moyo wa Brian Jones
Brian Jones, monga oimba nyimbo zakale kwambiri, anali munthu wankhanza kwambiri. Woimbayo sanafulumire kudzilemetsa yekha ndi ubale wovuta.
Ndiko kuti, sanatsogolere aliyense wa osankhidwa ake panjira. Pa zaka 27, Jones anali ndi ana angapo ndi akazi osiyanasiyana.
Brian Jones: mfundo zosangalatsa
- Brian anali wotsimikiza kuti kunali kosatheka kulenga mu mawonekedwe "woyera". Mankhwala osokoneza bongo ndi mowa anali anzake a woimba waluso.
- Mu chithunzi chodziwika bwino cha magazini ya ku Germany, Brian Jones anawonetsedwa atavala yunifolomu ya Nazi.
- Dzina la Brian Jones likuphatikizidwa pamndandanda wa "Club 27".
- Brian anali wamfupi (masentimita 168), wamaso abuluu. Komabe, iye anali mmodzi mwa oyamba kupanga chithunzi cha "rock star".
- Dzina la Brian Jones limagwiritsidwa ntchito m'dzina la gulu lodziwika bwino la ku America la Brian Jones Town Massacre.
Imfa ya Brian Jones
Woimba wotchuka anamwalira pa July 3, 1969. Mtembo wake unapezeka mu dziwe la malo ku Hartfield. Woimbayo adalowa m'madzi kwa mphindi zochepa chabe. Mtsikana wina dzina lake Anna ananena kuti pamene anamutulutsa m’madzimo, kugunda kwa mwamunayo kunamveka.
Ambulansi itafika pamalopo, madotolo adalemba za imfayo. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zamankhwala, imfa inabwera chifukwa cha kunyalanyaza. Mtima ndi chiwindi cha womwalirayo zidapunduka chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito kwambiri mankhwala osokoneza bongo komanso mowa.
Komabe, Anna Wolin anapereka chilengezo chodabwitsa chakumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 1990. Mtsikanayo adanena kuti woimbayo adaphedwa ndi womanga Frank Thorogood. Bamboyo adaulula izi kwa dalaivala wa The Rolling Stones, Tom Kilok, atatsala pang'ono kumwalira. Panalibe mboni zina pa tsiku lomvetsa chisonili.
M'buku lake lakuti The Murder of Brian Jones, mayiyo anatchula za mmisiri Frank Thorogood khalidwe lachilendo koma lachisangalalo panthawi ya dziwe. Komanso, bwenzi lakale la wotchuka ankaganizira mfundo yakuti, mwatsoka, iye sakumbukira zochitika zonse amene anatsagana naye July 3, 1969.
