The Stooges ndi gulu la rock la American psychedelic rock. Ma Albums oyambirira a nyimbo adakhudza kwambiri kutsitsimuka kwa njira zina. Zolemba za gululi zimadziwika ndi mgwirizano wina wa machitidwe. Kuchepa kwa zida zoimbira, kusakhazikika kwa zolembedwa, kusasamala komanso kusachita bwino.
Kupanga kwa The Stooges
Mbiri ya moyo wabwino wa The Stooges inayamba mu 1967. Kuyambira pomwe James, yemwe pambuyo pake adasintha dzina lake kukhala Iggy Pop, adakhala nawo pachiwonetsero Zipinda. Konsatiyi idalimbikitsa woyimbayo ndikuyatsanso chikondi cha nyimbo m'moyo wake. M'mbuyomu, anali woyimba ng'oma m'magulu ang'onoang'ono akumaloko. Atangowonera konsati, Iggy anazindikira kuti inali nthawi yosiya chida choimbira ndikusintha maikolofoni.
Pambuyo pake, adaphunzitsidwa nthawi yayitali komanso yolimba kuyimba payekha, ndikuimba nyimbo m'masukulu ang'onoang'ono. Kenako adayitananso mamembala ena atatu omwe kale anali m'gulu la Dirty Shames.
The Stooges poyamba
Gulu loyamba lidathera nthawi yochuluka pophunzitsa. Kenako anamveka pa imodzi mwa zisudzo ndipo anaitanidwa kuti ajambule. Panthawi imeneyo, mu timu munali anthu 4, kuwonjezera pa Iggy Pop, gulu linaphatikizapo Dave Alexander ndi abale Ron ndi Scott Ashton. The Stooges anali ndi nyimbo zisanu zokha mu repertoire yawo. Situdiyoyo idawonetsa kuti pakufunika nyimbo zambiri. Gululo linalemba nyimbo zina 3 mu usiku umodzi wokha. Tsiku lotsatira ndinajambula chimbale chonse ndipo ndinaganiza zochitcha dzina la gululo.
Konsati kuwonekera koyamba kugulu gulu zinachitika madzulo a Halowini mu 1967. Panthawi imeneyo, anyamatawo adachita pansi pa dzina losiyana, lodziwika pang'ono ndipo anali otsegulira mu MC5.
Chimbale, chomwe chidabweretsa kupambana kwakukulu kwa gululi, chidawonekera mu 1969 ndipo chidakwera mpaka 106th pamwamba pa US.
Mavuto ndi mowa ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo
Pambuyo pa album yachiwiri "Fun House" inalembedwa ndi gulu losinthidwa pang'ono, gululo linayamba kusweka pang'onopang'ono. Izi zidachitika chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Panthawiyo, mamembala onse a The Stooges, kupatula Ron Asheton, ankagwiritsa ntchito kwambiri heroin. Zinthuzi zidaperekedwa kwa anyamatawa ndi manejala John Adams.
Zochita zamakonsati zakhala zaukali kwambiri komanso zosayembekezereka. Iggy anali ndi vuto lokwera siteji chifukwa chogwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Patangopita nthawi pang'ono, chifukwa cha kusokonekera komanso kusokoneza ma concert, Elektra adathamangitsa The Stooges m'gulu lawo. Anyamatawo anayamba kupuma kwa miyezi ingapo.
Gulu latsopano
Patapita nthawi, gulu linatsitsimuka kachiwiri, koma tsopano ndi anyamata ena, Iggy Pop, abale Asheton, Rekka ndi Williamson.
Mu 1972, gulu linatsala pang'ono kutha, koma miyezi ingapo pambuyo soloist waukulu anapanga ubwenzi ndi David Bowi. David adamuyitanira iye ndi James ku England, komanso adathandizira kusaina mgwirizano wofunikira wa gululo. Patapita zaka zingapo, vuto la kumwerekera ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo linakula kwambiri. Ndipo khalidwe ndi ubale wa soloist ndi ena onse a gulu anakhala wosalamulirika kwathunthu. Mu 1974, The Stooges anaphwanya kwathunthu mndandanda wawo.
Panali zoyesayesa zingapo zoukitsa gululo ndi oimba atsopano ochokera ku Britain, koma kuyesa kupeza anyamata atsopano kunali kopanda phindu ndipo Iggy Pop adayitananso abale a Ashton ku mndandanda. Pagululi, pansi pa dzina lapadera la Iggy & The Stooges, anyamatawo adatulutsa chimbale chawo chaposachedwa "Ready to Die".
Chitsitsimutso cha gulu
Pambuyo pa kupuma kwanthawi yayitali kwa zaka 30, gululo linaukitsidwa. Gulu lomwe linaukitsidwa linaphatikizapo Iggy Pop, abale a Ashton ndi bassist Mike Watt.
Mu 2009, gulu losasinthika Ron Ashton adapezeka atafa mnyumba mwake. Patatha miyezi ingapo, Iggy adanenanso poyankhulana kuti gululi lizisewera ndi James m'malo mwa Ron Ashton.
Mu 2016, mawu okweza adalandiridwa kuti inali nthawi yoti gululo lisiye kukhalapo. Oyimba gitala adati mamembala onse a gululi adamwalira kalekale ndipo palibe chifukwa chopitirizira kuimba ngati Iggy ndi Stooges pomwe oyimba a chipani chachitatu amathandizira gululo.
Komanso, Williams anaona kuti maulendo ndi zisudzo anakhala wosasangalala kotheratu, ndi zoyesayesa zonse kuukitsa moyo wa gulu anakhala ntchito zosatheka.
Kachitidwe kachitidwe
Nyimbo zakale kwambiri za The Stooges zidadziwika ndi avant-garde. Pojambula nyimbo ndikuziimba pa siteji, woyimba wamkulu nthawi zambiri amagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zapakhomo, monga chotsukira, chosakanizira, blender. Kuphatikiza apo, gululi lidagwiritsa ntchito ukulele ndi mayankho pafoni yokhala ndi sewero mumasewera awo.
Kuphatikiza pa izi, The Stooges adadziwikanso chifukwa cha kuthengo kwawo, amoyo, komanso machitidwe odzudzula komanso onyansa pa siteji. Iggy Pop nthawi zambiri ankapaka thupi lake ndi nyama yaiwisi, kudula thupi lake ndi galasi ndikuwonetsa maliseche ake poyera. Khalidweli lidawonedwa mosiyana ndi anthu ndipo lidayambitsa malingaliro osiyanasiyana.
Kotero The Stooges ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe lili ndi mbiri yachisokonezo komanso yochititsa chidwi. Gululo linasweka kangapo ndikutsitsimutsanso, kalembedwe ndi kalembedwe ka nyimbozo zinasintha mobwerezabwereza. Ngakhale kuti gululi linatha, nyimbo zake zimakhalabe m'mitima ya mafani.
