The White Stripes ndi gulu la rock laku America lomwe linapangidwa mu 1997 ku Detroit, Michigan. Magwero a gululi ndi Jack White (woyimba gitala, woyimba piyano ndi woimba), komanso Meg White (woimba ng'oma).
The duet idatchuka kwenikweni atapereka nyimbo ya Seven Nation Army. Nyimbo yoperekedwayo ndizochitika zenizeni. Ngakhale kuti padutsa zaka 15 kuchokera pamene nyimboyo inatulutsidwa, nyimboyi idakali yotchuka pakati pa okonda nyimbo ndi mafani.
Nyimbo za gulu la ku America ndizosakanikirana ndi rock galaja ndi blues. Gululo lidawonetsa chidwi cha mapangidwe ake okongola, omwe amaphatikiza mtundu wosavuta wamitundu yoyera, yofiira ndi yakuda. Mitundu yofananira yofananira imagwiritsidwa ntchito pafupifupi ma Albums onse a The White Stripes.
Ngati mumalankhula za The White Stripes mu manambala, ndiye kuti chidziwitsochi chikuwoneka motere:
- 6 studio Albums;
- 1 album yamoyo;
- 2 mini-mbale;
- 26 osakwatiwa;
- 14 mavidiyo a nyimbo;
- 1 DVD yokhala ndi nyimbo zamakonsati.
Zophatikiza zitatu zomaliza zidapatsidwa Mphotho ya Grammy ya Best Alternative Album. Ndipo ngakhale mu 2011 awiriwa adalengeza zakutha, oimba adasiya cholowa chabwino kwa mafani.
Mbiri ya The White Stripes
Mbiri ya kulengedwa kwa gulu la rock imadzazidwa ndi chikondi. Kamodzi pa malo odyera a Memphis Smoke, Jack Gillis anakumana ndi woperekera zakudya Meg White. Awiriwa ankakonda nyimbo zofanana. Ankaphunzirana wina ndi mnzake kudzera mu nyimbo, kupita kumakonsati, zikondwerero komanso kusangalala ndi nyimbo za ojambula omwe amawakonda kwambiri.
Mwa njira, pamene Jack anakumana ndi mtsikanayo, anali ndi chidziwitso chogwira ntchito pa siteji. Mnyamatayo anali membala wa magulu a punk "garaja" - Goober & the Peas, The Go ndi The Hentchmen.
Pa Seputembara 21, 1996, okondawo adalembetsa mwalamulo ubale wawo. Jack, mosiyana ndi malamulo ambiri ovomerezeka, anaganiza kutenga dzina la mkazi wake. Megan ankafuna kuphunzira kuimba ng’oma. Mu 1997, adakulitsa luso lake mpaka akatswiri.
Kuyesera kwa mkazi wake kudzaza nyimbo kunalimbikitsa Jack kuti asankhe kupanga polojekiti yake. Poyamba, oimba ankaimba pansi pa dzina lakuti Bazooka ndi Soda Powder. Kenako adaganiza zosintha dzina lawo lopanga kukhala The White Stripes.
Jack ndi Megan nthawi yomweyo adakhazikitsa malamulo onse:
- pewani mafunso okhudza moyo waumwini;
- adziwonetsera okha poyera ngati mbale ndi mlongo;
- kapangidwe ka chivundikiro cha ma rekodi ndi kugulitsa kotheka mumitundu yakuda, yofiira ndi yoyera.
Kubwereza kwa duet kunachitika mu garaja. Jack anatenga malo a woimba, kuwonjezera, ankaimba gitala ndi kiyibodi. Megan ankaimba ng'oma ndipo nthawi zina ankakhala ngati woimba. The White Stripes anachita koyamba pa Gold Dollar ku Detroit, Michigan. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu August 1997.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, mwiniwake wa studio yodziyimira payokha ya Italy Records, Dave Buick, adafuna kuyankhula ndi oimba. Ankagwira ntchito ndi punk za garage ndipo adapereka chithunzi cha katswiri m'munda wake. Dave adayitana awiriwa kuti alembe nyimbo imodzi pa studio yake. Oimba akuvomereza.
Nyimbo za The White Stripes
Mu 1998, oimba a The White Stripes adapereka nyimbo yawo yoyamba ya Let's Shake Hands kwa okonda nyimbo za heavy. Posakhalitsa panali chiwonetsero cha mbiri ya vinyl ndi nyimbo ya Lafayette Blues. Izi zinali zokwanira kukopa chidwi cha kampani yayikulu yaku California, Sympathy for the Record Viwanda.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, discography ya gululo idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale choyambirira. Zosonkhanitsazo zinkatchedwa The White Stripes. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti mbiriyi idaperekedwa kwa Son House, woimba nyimbo yemwe adakhudza kwambiri mapangidwe a nyimbo za Jack White.
Nyimbo ya Cannon ili ndi nyimbo yojambulidwa ya House, komanso kachigawo kakang'ono ka uthenga wabwino wa John the Revelator. Chimbale chachiwiri cha studio De Stijl chinaphatikizanso nyimbo ya Death Letter.
Ambiri, Album kuwonekera koyamba kugulu analandiridwa mwachikondi ndi onse otsutsa nyimbo ndi mafani. Chifukwa chake, gululi lidatchuka kunja kwa Detroit kwawo. All Music analemba kuti “Mawu a Jack White ndi apadera. Kwa okonda nyimbo, idadzutsa kuphatikiza kwa punk, chitsulo, blues ndi phokoso lachigawo.
Awiriwa adakondweranso ndi ntchito yomwe idachitika. Oimbawo adanena kuti chimbale choyambirira ndi chojambula champhamvu kwambiri m'mbiri ya nyimbo za kwawo.
John Peel, yemwe nthawi ina anali m'modzi mwa otchuka kwambiri a BBC DJs, sanayamikire zolemba za The White Stripes, koma kapangidwe kachikuto. Albumyi inali ndi chithunzi cha Megan ndi Jack kutsogolo kwa makoma ofiira a magazi. Koma, ndithudi, Peel sakanatha kusiya awiriwa popanda ndemanga zokopa. Chifukwa cha malingaliro ovomerezeka a John okhudza zilandiridwenso, gululo lidakhala lodziwika kwambiri ku UK.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chachiwiri cha studio
M'zaka za m'ma 2000, zojambula za The White Stripes zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri cha De Stijl. Chisamaliro chachikulu chikuyenera kuti chosonkhanitsacho chimatengedwa ngati chapamwamba kwambiri cha miyala ya garage. Chivundikiro cha Albumchi ndi chitsanzo cha luso la otsatira a "De Stijl" (zosawoneka bwino zimapangidwa ndi ma rectangles, ojambulidwa mumitundu yomwe amakonda kwambiri ya duet).
De Stijl ndi gulu la akatswiri ojambula lomwe linakhazikitsidwa ku Leiden mu 1917. Kuyanjana uku kumachokera ku lingaliro la neoplasticism, lopangidwa ndi wojambula Pieter Cornelis Mondrian.
Pambuyo pake, oimbawo adavomereza kuti atabwera ndi fanolo, gwero la kudzoza kwa iwo linali ntchito ya otsatira a De Stijl. Monga nyimbo yoyamba, De Stijl ali ndi kudzipereka, nthawi ino kwa womanga Gerrit Rietveld wa De Stijl ndi bluesman William Samuel McTell.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, kuphatikiza kwachiwiri kunafika pa nambala 38 pa Independent Records Chart malinga ndi Billboard Magazine. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti, nyimbo ya Apple Blossom idamveka mufilimu ya Quentin Tarantino The Hateful Eight.
Kuwonetsedwa kwa chimbale chachitatu
Mu 2001, oimba adapereka chimbale chawo chotsatira. Zosonkhanitsa zatsopanozi zimatchedwa White Blood Cells. Pambuyo pa chiwonetsero cha chimbale chachitatu, kutchuka komwe kumayembekezeredwa kwa nthawi yayitali kunagwera pagululo.
Chivundikiro cha mbiriyo, chomwe chimapangidwa mwachikhalidwe chamitundu itatu, chikuwonetsa oimba atazunguliridwa ndi paparazzi. Chipongwe ichi. Umu ndi momwe banjali lidawonera kutchuka kwawo panthawiyo.
Chimbale chatsopanocho chidafika pa nambala 61 pa Billboard 200 ndipo idatsimikiziridwa ndi golide. Mbiriyo idagulitsidwa ndikusindikizidwa makope opitilira 500. Ku Britain, choperekacho chinapatsidwa malo a 55. Pa nyimbo ya Fell in Love with a Girl, oimba adajambula kanema wowala mumayendedwe a Lego. Ntchitoyi idapambana atatu MTV Video Music Awards mu 2002.
Pa nthawi yomweyi, "mafani" adawona filimuyo "Palibe Amene Akudziwa Kulankhula ndi Ana." Zithunzi za filimuyi zidajambulidwa kwa masiku anayi pa The White Stripes ku New York.
Kuwonetsa mbiri yabwino kwambiri yazaka za m'ma 2000
Mu 2003, discography ya gululo idawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chatsopano. Ndi za mbiri ya Njovu. Chaka chotsatira, choperekacho chinapatsidwa mphoto ya Grammy mu Best Alternative Album nomination. Chimbale chatsopanocho chidakwera pamwamba pa tchati cha dziko la Britain, ndipo chidatenga malo olemekezeka achiwiri pa Billboard 200.
Khadi loyendera la gululi linali nyimbo ya Seven Nation Army. Nyimboyi imatengedwa kuti ndi nyimbo yotchuka ya zaka za m'ma 2000. Mwa njira, njanjiyi imakhalabe yotchuka lero. Mabaibulo akuchikuto amalembedwa pamenepo, amamveka pamasewera a olympiad, paziwonetsero zandale.
Seven Nation Army ikunena za nkhani yovuta ya munthu yemwe wazunguliridwa ndi mphekesera. Munthu amamva zomwe akunena kumbuyo kwake. Amakhala wothamangitsidwa, koma kufa ndi kusungulumwa, akubwerera kwa anthu.
Nyimbo yocheperapo yotchuka ya chimbale chomwe chatchulidwacho ndi nyimbo ya The Hardest Button to Button. Idafika pa nambala 23 pa UK National Chart. The zikuchokera limatiuza za nkhani yovuta ya mwana anakulira m'banja osokonekera. Iye akuyesera kuti adzipeze yekha. Ndipo nyimbo ya Balland Biscuit imatha kumveka ngati nyimbo ya mndandanda wa Peaky Blinders.
Mu 2005, nyimbo za gululi zidawonjezeredwa ndi gulu lina la Get Behind Me Satan. Chimbalecho chinaperekedwa pamlingo wapamwamba kwambiri. Inalandira Mphotho yapamwamba ya Grammy ya Best Alternative Recording.
Komabe, kuphatikiza kwa Icky Thump kumawerengedwa kuti ndi nyimbo yopambana kwambiri mu The White Stripes discography. Albumyi idaperekedwa kwa mafani mu 2007.
Icky Thump inayamba pa No. 1 ku UK ndi No.
Pambuyo pakuwonetsa chimbale cha studio, awiriwa adayendera. Malinga ndi Ben Blackwell, mphwake wa Jack White, Meghan adanena pamaso pa chiwonetsero chake chomaliza ku Mississippi, "White Stripes ikuchita komaliza." Kenako mnyamatayo adafunsa ngati akutanthauza kutha kwa ulendowo: "Ayi, uku ndikuwonekera komaliza pa siteji." Mawu ake anakhaladi oona.
Kugwa kwa Mikwingwirima Yoyera
Pa February 2, 2011, awiriwa adalengeza kuti sakujambulanso nyimbo ndikuyimba pansi pa dzina loti The White Stripes. Oimbawo adaganiza zokhala ndi mbiri yabwino ndikumaliza ntchito zawo pachimake cha kutchuka.
