Paul McCartney ndi woimba wotchuka waku Britain, wolemba komanso wojambula posachedwa. Paulo adatchuka chifukwa chotenga nawo gawo mu gulu lachipembedzo la Beatles. Mu 2011, McCartney adadziwika kuti ndi m'modzi mwa osewera abwino kwambiri a bass nthawi zonse (malinga ndi magazini ya Rolling Stone). Mawu osiyanasiyana a woimbayo ndi oposa octaves anayi.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Paul McCartney
James Paul McCartney anabadwa pa June 18, 1942 mu chipatala cha amayi chapakati pa mzinda wa Liverpool. Amayi ake ankagwira ntchito pachipatala cha amayi oyembekezera ngati namwino. Pambuyo pake anatenga malo atsopano monga mzamba wapakhomo.
Bambo ake a mnyamatayo anali ogwirizana mwachindunji ndi luso. James McCartney anali wosula mfuti pafakitale ina yankhondo panthawi yankhondo. Nkhondo itatha, mwamunayo ankapeza ndalama pogulitsa thonje.
Ali unyamata, abambo a Paul McCartney anali mu nyimbo. Nkhondo isanayambe, anali mbali ya gulu lodziwika bwino ku Liverpool. James McCartney amatha kuimba lipenga ndi piyano. Bambo ake anaphunzitsa ana ake kukonda nyimbo.
Paul McCartney akuti anali mwana wokondwa. Ngakhale makolo ake sanali anthu olemera kwambiri ku Liverpool, kunyumba kwawo kunali kogwirizana komanso kosangalatsa.
Ali ndi zaka 5, Paulo adalowa sukulu ya Liverpool. Iye anachita pa siteji kwa nthawi yoyamba ndipo analandira mphoto chifukwa cha machitidwe ake. Patapita nthawi, McCartney anasamutsidwa kusukulu ya sekondale yotchedwa Liverpool Institute. Pa sukulu, munthuyo anaphunzira mpaka zaka 17.
Nthawi imeneyi inali yovuta kwambiri kwa banja la McCartney. Mu 1956, amayi a Paul anamwalira ndi khansa ya m’mawere. Mnyamatayo adachita mantha kwambiri. Anadzipatulira yekha ndipo anakana kupita pagulu.
Kwa Paul McCartney, nyimbo inali chipulumutso chake. Bamboyo ankathandiza kwambiri mwana wawoyo. Anamuphunzitsa kuimba gitala. Mnyamatayo pang'onopang'ono anazindikira ndipo analemba nyimbo zoyamba.
Imfa ya amayi ake a Paulo
Kumwalira kwa amayi ake kunakhudza kwambiri kupanga ubale ndi abambo ake, John Lennon. Mofanana ndi Paulo, Yohane anamwalira ali wamng’ono. Tsoka lofala linachititsa kuti bambo ndi mwana wake akhale pa ubwenzi.
Pamaphunziro ake, Paul McCartney adadziwonetsa ngati wophunzira wofuna kudziwa zambiri. Iye anayesa kuphonya zisudzo zisudzo, kuwerenga prose ndi ndakatulo zamakono.
Kuwonjezera pa kukhala ku koleji, Paulo ankayesetsa kupeza zofunika pamoyo wake. Panthawi ina, McCartney ankagwira ntchito yoyendayenda. Izi zinakhala zothandiza kwa mnyamatayo. McCartney ankangokhalira kucheza ndi anthu osawadziwa, anali ochezeka.
Panthawi ina, Paul McCartney adaganiza kuti akufuna kugwira ntchito ngati wotsogolera zisudzo. Komabe, adalephera kulowa sukulu yapamwamba, chifukwa adapereka zikalata mochedwa kwambiri.
Kutenga nawo gawo kwa Paul McCartney mu The Beatles
Mu 1957 anakumana soloists tsogolo la gulu lachipembedzo The Beatles. Ubwenzi unakula kukhala nyimbo zamphamvu. Mnzake wakusukulu wa Paul McCartney adayitana mnyamatayo kuti ayese dzanja lake ku The Quarrymen. Woyambitsa gulu anali Lennon. John sanali wodziwa kuimba gitala, choncho adapempha McCartney kuti amuphunzitse.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti achibale a achinyamata m'njira iliyonse amalepheretsa achinyamata ntchito yawo. Komabe, izi sizinakhudze chisankho cha anyamata kupanga nyimbo. Paul McCartney adayitana George Harrison ku nyimbo zomwe zasinthidwa The Quarrymen. M'tsogolo, woimba wotsiriza anakhala mbali ya gulu lodziwika bwino The Beatles.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m’ma 1960, oimbawo anali atayamba kale kuimba pamaso pa anthu. Kuti akope chidwi, adasintha dzina lawo lopanga kukhala The Silver Beatles. Pambuyo paulendo ku Hamburg, oimba adatcha gulu la Beatles. Pa nthawi imeneyi, otchedwa "Beatlemania" anayamba pakati mafani a gulu.
Nyimbo zoyamba zomwe zidapangitsa The Beatles kutchuka zinali: Long Tall Sally, My Bonnie. Ngakhale kuchuluka kwa kutchuka, kujambula kwa chimbale choyambirira ku Decca Records sikunapambane.
Mgwirizano ndi Parlophone Records
Posakhalitsa oimba anasaina pangano ndi Parlophone Records. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, membala watsopano, Ringo Starr, adalowa nawo gululo. Paul McCartney adasinthanitsa gitala la rhythm ndi gitala la bass.
Ndiyeno oimba adadzadzanso piggy bank ndi nyimbo zatsopano zomwe zinawonjezera kutchuka kwawo. Nyimbo za Love Me Do ndi How Do You Do It zinali zofunika kuziganizira kwambiri. Nyimbozi ndi Paul McCartney. Kuyambira nyimbo zoyambirira, Paulo adadziwonetsa ngati woyimba wokhwima. Ena mwa omwe adatenga nawo mbali adamvera malingaliro a McCartney.
Ma Beatles adadziwika ndi magulu ena onse a nthawiyo. Ndipo ngakhale oimba ankangoganizira za kulenga, iwo ankawoneka ngati aluntha enieni. Paul McCartney ndi Lennon poyamba adalemba nyimbo za Albums mosiyana, ndiye kuti matalente awiriwa adasonkhana. Kwa gulu, izi zikutanthauza chinthu chimodzi - "mafunde" a mafani atsopano.
Posakhalitsa a Beatles adapereka nyimbo ya She Loves You. Nyimboyi idatenga malo a 1st pa chart yaku Britain ndikuisunga kwa miyezi ingapo. Chochitikachi chidatsimikizira momwe gululi lilili. Dzikoli linali kukamba za Beatlemania.
1964 inali chaka chopambana kwa gulu la Britain padziko lonse lapansi. Oimba anagonjetsa anthu a ku Ulaya ndi machitidwe awo, kenako anapita ku gawo la United States of America. Zoimbaimba ndi kutengapo mbali kwa gulu zidapanga chipwirikiti. Fans kwenikweni anamenyana hysterics.
Ma Beatles adatenga America ndi mphepo yamkuntho atasewera pa TV pa The Ed Sullivan Show. Chiwonetserochi chidawonedwa ndi owonera oposa 70 miliyoni.
Kutha kwa The Beatles
Paul McCartney adasiya chidwi ndi The Beatles. Kuziziritsa kudayamba ndi malingaliro osiyanasiyana pakukula kwa gululo. Ndipo pamene Alan Klein anakhala mtsogoleri wa gulu, McCartney potsiriza anaganiza zosiya ana ake.
Asanachoke m'gululi, Paul McCartney adalemba nyimbo zina zingapo. Adakhala osakhoza kufa: Hei Jude, Kubwerera ku USSR ndi Helter Skelter. Nyimbozi zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale "White Album".
White Album idachita bwino kwambiri. Izi ndizokhazo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu Guinness Book of Records ngati chimbale chogulitsidwa kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi. Let It Be ndi nyimbo yomaliza ya The Beatles kuti ikhale ndi Paul McCartney.
Woimbayo pamapeto pake adatsanzikana ndi gululo mu 1971. Kenako gululo linasiya kukhalapo. Pambuyo pa kutha kwa gululo, oimbawo adasiyira mafani 6 Albums zamtengo wapatali. Gululo lidatenga malo 1 pa mndandanda wa ochita 50 otchuka padziko lapansi.
Ntchito yokhayokha ya Paul McCartney
Ntchito yokhayokha ya Paul McCartney inayamba mu 1971. Woimbayo adanena kuti poyamba sakanaimba yekha. Linda, mkazi wa Paul, anaumirirabe kuti azigwira ntchito payekha.
Chosonkhanitsa choyamba "Wings" chinapambana. Gulu la Orchestra la Philadelphia linatenga nawo mbali pojambula nyimbozo. Nyimboyi idafika pa nambala 1 ku UK komanso nambala 2 ku United States. The duet Paul ndi Linda adatchedwa abwino kwambiri kwawo.
Ena onse a The Beatles analankhula zoipa za ntchito ya Paul ndi mkazi wake. Koma McCartney sanamvere maganizo a anzake akale. Adapitilizabe kugwira ntchito mu duet ndi Linda. Panthawiyi, awiriwa adalemba nyimbo pamodzi ndi ojambula ena. Mwachitsanzo, Danny Lane ndi Danny Saywell adagwira nawo ntchito yojambulira nyimbo zina.
Paul McCartney anali mabwenzi okha ndi John Lennon. Oimbawo anafika ngakhale pamakonsati ogwirizana. Iwo analankhulana mpaka 1980, mpaka imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Lennon.
Kuopa kwa Paul McCartney kubwereza tsogolo la John Lennon
Chaka chotsatira, Paul McCartney adalengeza kuti akuchoka pa siteji. Ndiye iye anali mu gulu Mapiko. Iye anafotokoza chifukwa chake anachoka poopa kuti moyo wake ukhoza kufa. Paulo sanafune kuphedwa, monga mnzake ndi mnzake Lennon.
Pambuyo pa kutha kwa gululo, Paul McCartney adapereka chimbale chatsopano, Tug of War. Chojambula ichi chimatengedwa ngati ntchito yabwino kwambiri mu solo discography ya woimbayo.
Posakhalitsa Paul McCartney adagula nyumba zingapo zakale za banja lake. Mu imodzi mwa nyumba zazikuluzikulu, woimbayo adakhazikitsa situdiyo yake yojambulira. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, zolemba za solo zatulutsidwa mobwerezabwereza. Zolembazo zinalandira ndemanga zabwino kwambiri kuchokera kwa okonda nyimbo ndi otsutsa nyimbo. McCartney sanasunge mawu ake. Anapitiriza kulenga.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, wojambula wa ku Britain adalandira mphoto kuchokera ku Brit Awards monga wojambula wabwino kwambiri wa chaka. Paul McCartney anapitirizabe kugwira ntchito mwakhama. Posakhalitsa nyimbo ya woimbayo inawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale cha Pipes of Peace. McCartney adapereka zosonkhanitsirazo pamutu wopereka zida ndi mtendere wapadziko lonse lapansi.
Zokolola za Paul McCartney sizinachepe. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, woimbayo adajambula nyimbo zapamwamba ndi Tina Turner, Elton John, Eric Stewart. Koma sikuti zonse zinali zabwino. Panali nyimbo zomwe tinganene kuti sizinapambane.
Paul McCartney sanapatuke pamitundu yanthawi zonse. Analemba nyimbo zamtundu wa rock ndi pop. Pa nthawi yomweyi, woimbayo adalemba ntchito zamtundu wa symphonic. Pachimake pa ntchito yachikale ya Paul McCartney imatengedwa kuti ndi nthano ya ballet "Ocean Kingdom". Mu 2012, Ocean Kingdom idachitidwa ndi Royal Ballet Company.
Paul McCartney nthawi zambiri, koma moyenera, adapanga nyimbo zoyimba zamakatuni osiyanasiyana. Mu 2015, kanema wamakanema wolembedwa ndi Paul McCartney ndi mnzake Jeff Dunbar adatulutsidwa. Ndi za kanema wa High in the Clouds.
Kuyambira pakati pa 1980s, Paul McCartney adadziyesanso ngati wojambula. Ntchito za wotchukayu zawonekera pafupipafupi m'magalasi otchuka ku New York. McCartney adajambula zithunzi zopitilira 500.
Moyo waumwini wa Paul McCartney
Moyo waumwini wa Paul McCartney ndi wodabwitsa. Ubale waukulu woyamba wa woimbayo unali ndi wojambula wachinyamata komanso chitsanzo, Jane Asher.
Ubale umenewu unatha zaka zisanu. Paul McCartney anakhala pafupi kwambiri ndi makolo a wokondedwa wake. Iwo anali ndi udindo wapadera mu gulu lapamwamba la London.
Posakhalitsa McCartney wamng'ono anakhazikika m'nyumba yaikulu ya Asher. Banjali linayamba kusangalala ndi moyo wabanja. Pamodzi ndi banja, Jane McCartney adapita ku zisudzo za avant-garde. Mnyamatayo adazolowera nyimbo zachikale komanso njira zatsopano.
Panthawi imeneyi, McCartney amalimbikitsidwa ndi malingaliro. Adapanga zoyimba: Dzulo ndi Michelle. Paulo anathera nthawi yake yopuma polankhulana ndi eni ake a malo otchuka owonetsera zojambulajambula. Anakhala kasitomala wanthawi zonse m'malo ogulitsa mabuku odzipereka ku maphunziro a psychedelics.
Mitu yankhani inayamba kumveka m'manyuzipepala kuti Paul McCartney adasiyana ndi Jane Asher wokongola. Chowonadi ndi chakuti woimbayo adanyenga wokondedwa wake. Jane anaulula zachinyengo madzulo a ukwati. Kwa nthawi yayitali atapatukana, McCartney ankakhala yekhayekha.
Linda Eastman
Woimbayo adakwanitsa kukumana ndi mkazi yemwe adakhala dziko lonse lapansi kwa iye. Tikukamba za Linda Eastman. Mkaziyo anali wamkulu pang'ono kuposa McCartney. Anagwira ntchito ngati wojambula zithunzi.
Paul anakwatira Linda ndipo anasamuka naye, mwana wake wamkazi Heather kuchokera m’banja lake loyamba, kupita ku nyumba yaing’ono. Linda anabala ana atatu kuchokera woimba British: ana aakazi Mary ndi Stella ndi mwana James.
Mu 1997, Paul McCartney adapatsidwa luso lachingerezi. Chifukwa chake, adakhala Sir Paul McCartney. Patatha chaka chimodzi kuchokera pamene chochitika chofunika kwambirichi, woimbayo adataya kwambiri. Zoona zake n’zakuti mkazi wake Linda anamwalira ndi khansa.
Heather Mills
Paul anatenga nthawi yaitali kuti achire. Koma posakhalitsa anapeza chitonthozo m’manja mwa chitsanzo cha Heather Mills. Pa nthawi yomweyi, McCartney amalankhulabe za mkazi wake Linda poyankhulana.
Polemekeza mkazi wake, amene anamwalira ndi khansa, Paul McCartney anatulutsa filimu ndi zithunzi zake. Kenako adatulutsa chimbale. Ndalama zomwe adapeza pakugulitsa zosonkhanitsirazo, a McCartney adapereka zopereka zothandizira odwala khansa.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 2000, Paul McCartney anakumana ndi vuto lina. George Harrison anamwalira mu 2001. Woimbayo adazindikira kwa nthawi yayitali. Kubadwa kwa mwana wake wamkazi wachitatu Beatrice Milli mu 2003 kunamuthandiza kuchiza zowawazo. Paulo adalankhula za momwe adapezera mphepo yachiwiri pakupanga.
Nancy Shevell
Patapita nthawi, iye anasudzula chitsanzo, amene anabala mwana wake wamkazi. McCartney adafunsira kwa wabizinesi Nancy Shevell. Woimbayo ankadziwana ndi Nancy panthawi ya moyo wa mkazi wake woyamba. Mwakuyeruzgiyapu, wenga yumoza mwa ŵanthu wo akhumbanga kumuwovya kuti aleki kukwatiwa ndi Heather.
Posudzulana ndi mkazi wake wachiwiri, Paul McCartney adataya ndalama zambiri. Heather anasumira mwamuna wake wakale ndalama zokwana mapaundi mamiliyoni angapo.
Masiku ano, Paul McCartney amakhala ndi banja lake latsopano pamalo ake ku United States of America.
Mlavu wa Paul McCartney ndi Michael Jackson
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Paul McCartney anaitana Michael Jackson kuti akumane. Woimba waku Britain adadzipereka kuti alembe nyimbo za woimbayo. Zotsatira zake, oimba adapereka nyimbo ziwiri. Tikulankhula za nyimbo za Munthu ndi Nenani, Nenani, Nenani. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti poyamba panali ubale ofunda ndithu pakati oimba, ngakhale ochezeka.
Paul McCartney adaganiza kuti amamvetsetsa bizinesi kuposa mnzake waku America. Anamuuza kuti agule ufulu wa nyimbo zina. Chaka chotsatira, pamsonkhano waumwini, Michael Jackson adanena kuti akufuna kugula nyimbo za Beatles. M’miyezi yochepa chabe, Michael anakwaniritsa zolinga zake. Paul McCartney anali atakwiya kwambiri. Kuyambira pamenepo, Michael Jackson wakhala mdani wake wamphamvu kwambiri.
Zosangalatsa za Paul McCartney
- Pa ntchito yoyamba ya The Beatles, Paul McCartney anataya mawu. Anakakamizika kungotsegula gawolo ndikunong'oneza mawu a nyimbozo.
- Chida choyamba chomwe McCartney adaphunzira kuimba sichinali gitala. Pa tsiku lake lobadwa la 14, analandira lipenga monga mphatso kuchokera kwa abambo ake.
- Gulu lomwe wojambula amakonda kwambiri ndi The Who.
- Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1970, woimbayo adalandira Oscar chifukwa cha filimuyo "So Be It".
- Kale Steve Jobs asanalenge Apple, John Lennon ndi Paul McCartney adapanga zolemba za Apple Records. Chosangalatsa ndichakuti nyimbo za gululi zikupitilira kutulutsidwa pansi pa lebuloli.
Paul McCartney lero
Paul McCartney samasiya kulemba nyimbo. Koma, kuonjezera apo, iye akugwira nawo ntchito zachifundo. Woimbayo amaika ndalama mu kayendetsedwe ka chitetezo cha zinyama. Ngakhale ndi mkazi wake woyamba, Linda McCartney, adalowa m'gulu la anthu kuti aletse ma GMO.
Paul McCartney ndi wamasamba. M’nyimbo zake, ankanena za nkhanza za anthu amene amapha nyama pofuna ubweya ndi nyama. Woyimbayu akuti kuyambira pomwe adasiya nyama, thanzi lake lakula kwambiri.
Mu 2016, zidadziwika kuti Paul adzasewera mu Pirates of the Caribbean: Amuna Akufa Sauza Tales. Izi zidadabwitsa kwambiri mafani. Ichi ndi gawo loyamba mufilimuyi.
Mu 2018, zolemba za Paul McCartney zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chatsopano. Kuphatikizikako kumatchedwa Egypt Station, yomwe idajambulidwa m'ma studio ku Los Angeles, London ndi Sussex. Wopanga Greg Kurstin adatenga nawo mbali mu nyimbo 13 mwa 16. Polemekeza kutulutsidwa kwa chimbalecho, McCartney adapereka ma concerts angapo.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, woyimbayo adatulutsa nyimbo ziwiri zatsopano nthawi imodzi. Compositions Home Tonight, In A Hurry (2018) adajambulidwa akugwira ntchito ku Egypt Station.
Mu 2020, a Paul McCartney adachita nawo konsati yapaintaneti ya maola asanu ndi atatu. Woyimbayo amafuna kuthandizira mafani omwe sanathe kupita ku konsati yake chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus.
Paul McCartney mu 2020
Pa Disembala 18, 2020, chiwonetsero cha LP chatsopano cha Paul McCartney chinachitika. Pulasitiki idatchedwa McCartney III. Chimbalecho chidasinthidwa ndi nyimbo 11. Kumbukirani kuti iyi ndi situdiyo ya 18 ya ojambula LP. Adalemba zomwe zidachitika pa mliri wa coronavirus, komanso zoletsa zomwe zidayambitsa.
Mutu wa LP watsopano umasonyeza kugwirizana kwachindunji ndi zolemba zakale za McCartney ndi McCartney II, motero kupanga trilogy yamtundu. Chivundikiro ndi typography ya chimbale cha 18 chidapangidwa ndi wojambula Ed Ruscha.
