Gululi, lotchedwa Tom Petty ndi Heartbreakers, linatchuka osati chifukwa cha luso lake loimba. Fans amadabwa ndi kukhazikika kwawo. Sipanakhalepo mikangano yayikulu mgululi, ngakhale mamembala amagulu amatenga nawo mbali pama projekiti osiyanasiyana a chipani chachitatu. Anakhala pamodzi popanda kutaya kutchuka kwa zaka zoposa 40. Kuzimiririka pamalopo pambuyo pa imfa ya mtsogoleri wake.
Zofunikira pakuwonekera kwa gulu Tom Petty ndi Heartbreakers
Thomas Earl Petty anabadwa pa October 20, 1950 ku Gainesville, Florida, USA. Ali ndi zaka 10, mnyamatayo anatha kuona nyimbo za mfumu ya rock and roll. Elvis Presley adalimbikitsa mnyamatayo kwambiri moti adaganiza zoyamba kuimba.
Chidaliro chakuti ayenera kutenga ntchito yoimba chinabwera kwa mnyamatayo mu 1964. Atatha kukhala pawonetsero wotchuka wa Ed Sullivan. Apa anamva kuyimba The Beatles.
Kale ali ndi zaka 17, Tom anasintha maphunziro ake kusukulu ndi ntchito zenizeni zoimba. Analowa m'gulu la Mudcrutch. Apa mnyamatayo adalandira chidziwitso chake choyamba cha nyimbo. Anakumananso ndi anzake amene pambuyo pake anadzakhala m’gulu lake.
Gululo lidapita ku Los Angeles, komwe adasaina pangano ndi studio, koma atatulutsa nyimbo yawo yoyamba, gululo linatha. Chifukwa chake chinali kutchuka kochepa kwa polojekiti yawo; anyamatawo adakhumudwa.
Kulengedwa kwa Tom Petty ndi Heartbreakers
Woyimba gitala Mike Campbell, woyimba ma keyboard Benmont Tench ndi Tom Petty sanasankhe nthawi yomweyo kupanga gulu latsopano. Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa gulu lapitalo lomwe linawagwirizanitsa, aliyense wa anyamatawo anayesa kutenga nawo mbali mu chikhalidwe cha nyimbo padera.
Petty anayesa kuchita ndi The Sundowners, The Epics. Kukhutira ndi kulenga sikunawoneke kulikonse. Kenako Tom, Mike ndi Benmont adagwirizananso ndipo adaganiza zopanga gulu lawo. Izi zinachitika mu 1975.
Gululi lidapemphanso woyimba bassist Ron Blair komanso woyimba ng'oma Stan Lynch. Anyamatawa adaganiza zoyimbira gulu lawo Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers. Iwo ankasewera thanthwe ndi dziko, blues ndi chikhalidwe cha anthu. Anthu a m’gululo ndi amene analemba mawuwo n’kulemba nyimbozo. zilandiridwenso anali m'njira zambiri consonant ndi ntchito za Bob Dylan, Neil Young, The Byrds.
Nyimbo yoyamba
Mu 1976, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers adatulutsa chimbale chawo chodzitcha okha. Anthu aku America adalandira choperekachi mokoma mtima. Ndiye anyamata akwaniritsa maonekedwe a zinthu mu UK. Apa, omvera nthawi yomweyo adakonda ntchito ya gululo.
The zikuchokera "Breakdown", amene analandira kuzindikira kwambiri mu England mu 1978, anaganiza kuti adzamasulidwa ku USA. Nyimboyi inalowa mu Top 40. Nyimbo ya "American Girl" idakhala yotchuka kwambiri pawayilesi. Gululo lidakhala ulendo wawo woyamba ku Old World.
Tom Petty ndi Heartbreakers ali pafupi kutha
Atapeza kuzindikirika kwa anthu, anyamatawo adatulutsa chimbale chawo chachiwiri. Chimbale "Muzipeza!" mwamsanga anapeza golide udindo. Pafupifupi nthawi imodzi ndi mphindi yolimbikitsayi idabwera zovuta. Kampaniyo Shelter, yomwe anyamatawo anali ndi mgwirizano, idatengedwa ndi MCA Records. Kuti tipitirize kugwirizana, panafunika njira zina.
Petty anayesa kuyika zofuna zake, koma kampani yatsopanoyo sinagwirizane nawo. Zotsatira zake, gululi lidatsala pang'ono kugwa. Pofuna kuti zinthu ziwayendere bwino, Tom anangowonjezera vutolo. Pambuyo pokambirana kwa nthawi yayitali, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers adatha kusaina mgwirizano ndi Backstreet Records, imodzi mwa mabungwe a MCA.
Nyimbo zachitatu ndi zinayi: kutalika kwatsopano, mikangano yatsopano
Pambuyo pothetsa ubale walamulo, gululi nthawi yomweyo linayamba ntchito zopindulitsa. Mu 1979, chimbale Damn The Torpedoes chinatulutsidwa. Idapeza mwayi wa platinamu mwachangu. Nyimbo za “Musandichite Monga Chotero” ndi “Othawa kwawo” zinabweretsa chipambano chapadera. Uku kunali kutukuka kwa gululo.
Powona kutchuka kukukula, oimira MCA adaganiza zoonjezera phindu pazogulitsa. Iwo ankafuna kukweza mtengo wa kope lililonse la chimbale chotsatira ndi $1. Tom Petty anali kutsutsana nazo. Woimbayo adatha kuteteza udindo wake, mtengowo unasiyidwa pamlingo womwewo. Chimbale chachinayi, "Malonjezo Olimba," adakwaniritsa zoyembekeza, monga momwe adakhalira kale, adalandira udindo wa platinamu. Nyimbo yamutu wakuti "The Waiting" inapeza mutu wa kugunda kwenikweni.
Kusintha kwa mayendedwe ndi nyimbo
Mu 1982, Ron Blair anasiya gululo. Howie Epstein adalembedwa ntchito kuti adzaze mpando wopanda munthu. Bassist watsopanoyo adazolowera mwachangu ndipo adakhala chowonjezera pagululo. Album yachisanu "Long After Dark" inapitiriza mndandanda wa zolengedwa zopambana. Wopanga wapano adasiya nyimbo yoyeserera "Keeping Me Alive", zomwe zidakhumudwitsa mtsogoleri wa gululo.
Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers adaganiza zopanga chimbale chawo chotsatira mwanjira yachilendo motsogozedwa ndi Dave Stewart. Kwa phokoso lachizolowezi, anyamatawo adawonjezera mlingo wa mafunde atsopano, moyo ndi neo-psychedelics. "Southern Accents" adapitilizabe kupambana kwa ntchito zakale za oimba.
Kugwira ntchito ndi Bob Dylan
Mu 1986-1987, Tom Petty & The Heartbreakers adayimitsa ntchito zawo. Gululo linamuitana Bob Dylan. Nyenyeziyo inali kuyamba ulendo waukulu, zomwe zinali zosatheka kuchita payekha. Oimba anatsagana ndi zoimbaimbazo.
Anayendera mizinda yambiri ku USA, Australia, Japan, ndi Europe. Kugwira ntchito ndi anthu otchuka sikungowonjezera kutchuka kwa oimba, komanso kunawapatsa zina zowonjezera. Atatenga nawo mbali paulendowu, adalemba chimbale cha "Let Me Up (Ndakhala ndi Zokwanira)".
Ntchitoyi idagwiritsa ntchito zida zomwe adabwereka Bob Dylan. Phokoso lomwe linali pa zolembedwalo linakhala losangalatsa komanso lowala. Nyimbo ya "Jammin 'Me" idalembedwanso ndikuchitidwa limodzi ndi nyenyeziyo.
Tom Petty ntchito payekha
Ngakhale kukhalapo kwake m'gululi, Tom Petty adagwira nawo ntchito zachipani chachitatu. Mu 1989 adalemba chimbale chake choyamba. Oimbawo sanakhulupirire zimene mtsogoleri wawo anachita, koma ambiri anavomera kuti amuthandize kujambula chimbalecho. Zitatha izi, Petty, ngakhale kuti anzake anali ndi nkhawa, anabwerera ku ntchito mu gulu. Pambuyo pake adatulutsanso nyimbo zina zingapo payekha mu 1994 ndi 2006.
Ntchito zina za gulu
Pambuyo popuma pang'ono, gululi linayambiranso ntchito zake za studio. Mu 1991, chimbale chatsopano chinatulutsidwa, ndipo Johnny Depp adawonekera muvidiyo ya nyimbo yapakati. Mu 1993, gululo linapanga chimbale chokhala ndi zomveka koyamba. Albumyo inali yopambana kwambiri, ikuphwanya zolemba zonse zomwe gululo linapanga. Ntchitoyi imathetsa mgwirizano ndi MCA, gulu likupita ku Warner Bros.
Mu 1995, gulu losangalatsa lomwe linali ndi ma diski 6 adagulitsidwa. Apa sizomwe zimagunda gululo, komanso kukonzanso kosiyanasiyana, komanso zomwe sizinatchulidwepo kale. Mu 1996, gululo linajambula nyimbo ya filimu ya She's the One. Kuyambira 1999 mpaka 2002, gulu limatulutsa chimbale chaka chilichonse.
Zitatha izi pali kupuma pantchito. Gulu silisiya kukhalapo. Nyimbo zatsopano zidawonekera mu 2010 ndi 2014. Tom Petty anamwalira mu 2017. Zitatha izi, gululo linangosowa, popanda kulengeza kutha kwake.
