Woyimba waku America Tori Amos amadziwika ndi omvera olankhula Chirasha makamaka chifukwa cha nyimbo za Crucify, A Sorta Fairytale kapena Cornflake Girl. Komanso chifukwa cha chivundikiro cha piyano cha Nirvana's Smells Like Teen Spirit. Dziwani momwe msungwana watsitsi lofiyira wofooka waku North Carolina adakwanitsa kugonjetsa dziko lapansi ndikukhala m'modzi mwa odziwika kwambiri munthawi yake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Tori Amos
Tori Amos anabadwa August 22, 1963 m'tauni yaing'ono ya Newton (Catoba County, North Carolina), USA. Woyimba piyano wamtsogolo wa virtuoso adayamba kudziwa chida chomwe amachikonda kwambiri. Mwana Myra Ellen Amos adatenga nyimbo yake yoyamba ya kiyibodi asanakwanitse zaka zitatu. Bambo ake a Tory anali wansembe wa tchalitchi cha Methodist komweko, choncho patapita zaka zingapo mtsikanayo anaimba m’kwaya ya tchalitchicho.
Ndili ndi zaka 5, nyenyezi yamtsogolo inalemba maphunziro a nyimbo ndipo inapambana mpikisano wa malo a sukulu ya nyimbo ku Rockville Conservatory. Komabe, wophunzira wabwino kwambiri sanachite bwino. Ali ndi zaka 10, Tori anayamba kuchita chidwi ndi kayimbidwe ka rock and roll ndipo kuphunzira kunazimiririka pang'ono. Wophunzirayo analandidwa maphunziro, koma zimenezi sizinamuvutitse kwenikweni. Patapita zaka zingapo, Amos analowa Richard Montgomery College. Kenako adayamba kulemba nyimbo zake zoyambira za rock, zowuziridwa ndi gulu lachipembedzo la Led Zeppelin.
Bambo a Tori sanawope kuti mwana wawo sakanatha kupeza dipuloma kuchokera ku Conservatory. M'malo mwake, iye anathandiza woyimba tsogolo mu zoyesayesa zonse, ndipo ngakhale anatumiza ziwonetsero ake situdiyo otchuka. Ambiri mwa makalatawa sanayankhidwe. Panthawiyi, woimba wamng'onoyo anayamba kuchita masewera olimbitsa thupi m'mabala ndi m'ma cafe.
Nyimbo yoyamba
Atangomaliza maphunziro awo, Tori, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Mike, adalemba nyimbo ya Baltimore ya mpikisano wa nyimbo wa dzina lomwelo. Kupambana kwake mu 1980 kunatsegula njira kwa woimba wamng'ono ku Olympus. Kenako mtsikanayo adasintha dzina lake kukhala lalifupi kwambiri - Tori Amos.
Komabe, njira yodziwika bwino ya Tori idakhala yamwala kuposa nyenyezi zina zambiri za m'badwo wake. Ali ndi zaka 21, mtsikanayo anasamukira ku Los Angeles, anachita m'mabala am'deralo, malo odyera, komanso makalabu achiwerewere. Theka la nyimbo za woimbayo ndiye anali ndi nyimbo zoyimba za Joni Mitchell, Bill Withers ndi Billie Holiday.
Pokhala wokonda kwambiri bwalo la zisudzo kuyambira kusukulu, Tori adapanga talente yochita mwa iye yekha. Maluso adabwera m'moyo wachikulire - ku Los Angeles, mtsikanayo nthawi ndi nthawi ankakhala ndi malonda. Pa imodzi mwazoyimba, woimbayo adadutsa njira ndi nyenyezi yamtsogolo ya Sex ndi City, Sarah Jessica Parker, yemwenso anali asanatchuke.
Nyimbo zoyamba za Tori Amos
Mu 1985, Tory adaganiza zojambula nyimbo yake yoyamba. Kuti achite izi, adasonkhanitsa gulu la Y Kant Tori Read, adasaina mgwirizano ndi Atlantic Records ndipo adapanga nyimboyo pawokha. Tsoka, chozizwitsa sichinachitike - otsutsa ndi anthu adadzudzula sewero lalitali. Wojambulayo kwa nthawi yayitali sakanatha kuchira kulephera komwe kunaphwanya mapulani ake onse.
Malinga ndi woimbayo, nthawi zina ankaona kuti cholinga chake chatha ndipo sankadziwa chifukwa cholembera nyimbo. Mkhalidwewo "unapulumutsidwa" pang'ono chifukwa chakuti mgwirizano wa ma Album asanu ndi limodzi unamumanga ku studio, kotero Amosi adayambanso ntchito.
Chifukwa chiyani chimbale choyambirira sichinapambane? M'zaka za m'ma 1990, rock, grunge, dance-pop ndi rap zinali zotchuka, ndipo motsutsana ndi maziko awo, mtsikana waluso woimba piyano sankawoneka ngati woyambirira. Mwina mabwana a studio a Tory adatsogozedwa ndi mikangano yofananira pomwe adakana zojambula za mbiri yachiwiri ya woyimbayo. Pambuyo pake, Amosi anasonkhanitsa gulu latsopano la oimba ndi kulembanso nyimbozo.
Chimbale chachiwiri chinakhala mtundu wa kusonkhanitsa zovomereza pazinthu zambiri komanso zofunika. M’mizere yake, Amosi analingalira za chikhulupiriro ndi chipembedzo, nakhala iye mwini monga munthu. Ndipo adakhudzanso mutu wa nkhanza zogonana - vuto lomwe adakumana nalo akukhala ku Los Angeles. Doug Morris (mtsogoleri wa Atlantic Records) adavomereza nkhaniyi, koma adaganiza kuti asapereke ndalama zambiri ku "kukweza" kwa woimbayo m'dziko lakwawo, ndikuganizira za "kutsatsa" kwake ku UK. Chigamulocho chinakhala cholondola.
Mu 1991, Tori anasamukira ku London ndipo analemba nyimbo zinayi za EP Meand a Gun. Pothandizira EP yatsopano, woimbayo adapereka zoyankhulana zingapo ndi zisudzo, dzina lakuti Tori Amos limamveka kwambiri ndi anthu aku London. Nyimbo za Amos zinali mu top 50 pagulu lalikulu la Britain hit, zidayamba kulamulidwa pawailesi. Mouziridwa ndi chipambano, woimbayo anabwerera ku United States.
Zivomezi Zing'onozing'ono ndi Kupachika
Mu 1992 chimbale chokha cha Amosi cha Little Earthquakes chinatulutsidwa. Kuti alimbikitse, Atlantic Records adagwiritsa ntchito njira yoyesedwa ndi kuyesedwa, poyamba adayambitsa malonda ku London, ndipo patapita nthawi ku United States. Ndi chiwonetsero choyenera cha opanga akatswiri, otsutsawo adalandira chimbalecho kutentha kwambiri, osatchula anthu. Nyimbo za Zivomezi Zing'onozing'ono zinafika pamwamba pa 20 ku UK ndi 50 pamwamba pa ma chart aku US. Amosi anasonkhanitsa atumiki ochuluka kwambiri pamakonsatiwo.
Kutseguka, kuwona mtima ndi kufotokozera zidakhala zigawo zazikulu zomwe kalembedwe ka Tori kudakhazikitsidwa mu 1990s. Pa mini-disk yokhala ndi matembenuzidwe oyambira a rock a Crucify, woyimbayo adagwira ntchito pang'ono mumayendedwe a "sexy-candid". Koma chifukwa cha izi, mayendedwe adakhala otchuka kwambiri.
Mu 1992 yemweyo, Amosi adamaliza chimbale cha Under the Pink, chomwe chidali pamwamba pa tchati chaku Britain. Idagulitsidwa padziko lonse lapansi ndikufalitsidwa kwa makope 1 miliyoni ndipo wojambulayo adalandira kusankhidwa kwa Grammy.
Anyamata a Pele ndi ntchito zotsatila
Pambuyo pa buku limodzi lomwe silinapambane, woimbayo adaganiza zopumula ku Hawaii, komwe adachita chidwi ndi chipembedzo cha mulungu wamkazi wa mapiri a Pele. Lingaliro lalikulu la Album Boys for Pele anabadwa panthawiyo. Ngakhale kuti Album yokha inalembedwa patapita nthawi ndipo kale ku Ireland.
Mbiri, yomwe idayamba mu 1996, idakhala imodzi mwazopambana kwambiri pantchito ya woimbayo. Nyimbo zokwiyitsa, zodzazidwa ndi mkwiyo ndi kuzunzika, koma moziletsa kwambiri, zimathandizidwa ndi chida chowoneka bwino komanso chosasinthika cha nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi kuwonjezera kwa clavichord, bagpipes, ngakhale mabelu atchalitchi.
Kumayambiriro kwa chaka cha 1998, chimbale chachinayi Chochokera ku Choirgirl Hotel chinatulutsidwa, chomwe chinatchedwa mbiri yabwino kwambiri ya chaka ndi kope lovomerezeka la Britain la Q. Pambuyo pake, woimbayo sanasiye kuyesa molimba mtima nyimbo. Izi zikuphatikiza nyimbo ziwiri za LP To Venus ndi Back ndi nyimbo za "amuna" za Atsikana Achichepere Achilendo.
Mu 2002, Tori adachita mothandizidwa ndi Epic / Sony. Adalemba chimbale chayekha, Scarlet's Walk, chowuziridwa ndi zochitika zomvetsa chisoni za Seputembara 11, 2001. Mpaka 2003, Amosi anali kuchita mwachangu ndi kupanga phindu lalikulu kuchokera kugulitsa zolemba zake.
Chimbale chaposachedwa kwambiri ndi Native Invader, chomwe chidatulutsidwa mu 2017. Ponseponse, woimbayo adatulutsa ma 16 aatali anthawi zonse pantchito yake. Amosi akupitiliza kuyendera ndi kusangalatsa omvera ndi zisudzo zosaiŵalika.
