Woimba waku Azerbaijani Rashid Behbudov anali woyimba woyamba kuzindikiridwa ngati ngwazi ya Socialist Labor.
Rashid Behbudov: Ubwana ndi unyamata
Pa December 14, 1915, m’banja la Mejid Behbudala Behbudov anabadwa mwana wachitatu ndi mkazi wake Firuza Abbaskulukyzy Vekilova. Mnyamatayo dzina lake Rashid. Mwana wa woimba wotchuka wa nyimbo za ku Azerbaijan, Majid ndi Firuza, adalandira chibadwa chapadera kuchokera kwa abambo ndi amayi ake, zomwe zinakhudza moyo wake komanso tsogolo lake.
Nthaŵi zonse m’nyumba munali nyimbo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti ana onse a m'banja la Beibutov anaimba nyimbo ndi kuyamikiridwa kwambiri wowerengeka luso. Nayenso Rashid anaimba, ngakhale poyamba anali wamanyazi, kuyesera kubisala kwa aliyense. Komabe, chikondi cha nyimbo chinapambana manyazi, ndipo kale mu zaka za sukulu mnyamatayo anali woimba yekha mu kwaya.
Nditamaliza sukulu, Rashid anaphunzira pa njanji luso sukulu. Osati chifukwa ankalota za ntchito ya njanji, koma chifukwa ankafunika kupeza zapaderazi. Chitonthozo chokha cha zaka za ophunzira ndi gulu la oimba, lomwe linakonzedwa ndi Beibutov woimba nyimbo, kusonkhanitsa anzake a m'kalasi omwe amakonda nyimbo ndi nyimbo. Nditamaliza koleji, adatumikira usilikali, komwe Rashid adakhalabe wokhulupirika ku nyimbo - adayimba pamodzi.
Ntchito: siteji, jazi, opera, cinema
Munthu amene sangadziyerekeze yekha popanda nyimbo sadzalekanitsa. Pambuyo ntchito ya usilikali Beibutov ankadziwa kale kuti tsogolo lake linali siteji. Analowa mu gulu la Tbilisi pop monga soloist, ndipo patapita nthawi anakhala membala wa State Yerevan Jazz. Ili ndi gulu lodziwika bwino lomwe lidachita ulendo ku Land of Soviets, komwe A. Ayvazyan adatsogolera. Ndinkakonda kwambiri nyimbo ya Rashid Behbudov.
Osati jazi yekha chidwi wachinyamata woimba Azerbaijani. Anaimba mu opera, komabe, poyamba adachita ndime zing'onozing'ono payekha.
Mu 1943 anajambula filimu "Arshin Mal Alan". Kanema wosangalatsa uyu, wodzazidwa ndi nthabwala ndi nyimbo zanyimbo, akuphatikizidwa mgulu lagolide. Opanga mafilimuwo ankakhulupirira kuti filimu yopepuka yotereyi ingathandize anthu kuti apulumuke m’nthawi ya nkhondo yovuta komanso kuti asataye mphamvu zawo. Udindo waukulu mu sewero lanthabwala nyimbo ankaimba Rashid Behbudov.
Filimuyi inatulutsidwa mu 1945, ndipo Beibutov adadziwika. Chithunzi cha Rashid pa skrini ndi teno yake yofatsa, yomveka bwino idakopa omvera. Chifukwa cha ntchito iyi, wojambulayo adalandira mphoto ya Stalin.
Rashid Behbudov anayenda kwambiri, anayenda kuzungulira Soviet Union ndipo anali kunja nthawi zambiri. Nyimboyi inaphatikizaponso nyimbo zamtundu wa dziko limene zisudzozo zinkachitikira.
Woimbayo ankakhala ku Baku, ndipo kuyambira 1944 mpaka 1956. anachita pa Philharmonic. Anathera zaka zambiri pa ntchito yake payekha pa nyumba ya opera.
Zolemba zambiri za mawu a Beibutov zinalengedwa: "Kumwa kwa Caucasian", "Baku", etc. Nyimbo zomwe woimba wotchuka Beibutov samakalamba, amakondedwabe ndi mafani a talente yake.
Ubongo wa woyimba
Mu 1966, Rashid Behbudov analenga wapadera zisudzo nyimbo zochokera mndandanda wa konsati kale analengedwa ndi woimba. Mbali ya kulenga brainchild Beibutov anali kuvala nyimbo nyimbo zisudzo zithunzi. Mutu wa People's Artist wa USSR Rashid anali kupereka zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa chilengedwe cha zisudzo.
Chifukwa cha ntchito yopindulitsa, woimba waku Azerbaijani adasankhidwa kukhala Mphotho ya State of the Republic of Azerbaijan. Chochitika ichi chinachitika mu 1978. Patapita zaka ziwiri, wojambulayo analandira mutu wa Hero wa Socialist Labor.
Malamulo ndi mendulo za Rashid Behbudov mobwerezabwereza anapereka, ntchito yake ndi luso anali kuyamikiridwa kwambiri mu mayiko a dziko la Soviet Union. Iye anali mwiniwake wa maudindo aulemu "Wolemekezeka Wogwira Ntchito" ndi "Wojambula wa Anthu".
Rashid Behbudov, kuwonjezera zilandiridwenso, anathera nthawi ntchito boma. Wachiwiri kwa Supreme Council of the Behbuds, yosankhidwa mu 1966, adakhala ndi udindowu pamisonkhano isanu.
Moyo waumwini wa wojambula Rashid Behbudov
Wojambulayo anakumana ndi mkazi wake wam'tsogolo Ceyran pamene mtsikanayo anali wophunzira pa sukulu ya zachipatala. Pambuyo pake, Ceyran adanena kuti Rashid adamuwona kudzera m'mawonedwe a zisudzo, akuyang'ana mtsikanayo "zoweta" pamsewu.
1965 chinali chaka wapadera Beibutov - mkazi wake anamupatsa mwana wamkazi. Mtsikanayo, yemwe adatchedwa Rashida, adatengera talente ya abambo ake.
Nthawi sichinthu chokumbukira
Wofunsa wosayerekezeka adamwalira chaka chimodzi Soviet Union isanagwe, mu 1989. Pali Mabaibulo angapo chifukwa moyo Azerbaijani woimba inatha m'chaka 74. Malinga ndi buku lina, chifukwa cha ntchito yaikulu imene Rashid wachikulire anagonjera yekha, kaphatikizidwe ntchito kulenga ndi boma, mtima wake sanathe kupirira.
Malinga ndi wachiwiri, wosewerayo adamenyedwa pamsewu, zomwe zidapangitsa kuti aphedwe. Pali mtundu wachitatu, womwe umatsatiridwa ndi achibale a woimbayo. Thanzi la Rashid Behbudov linasokonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha mkangano ndi Mikhail Gorbachev panthawi ya tsoka la Karabakh, pamene akasinja adalowa ku Azerbaijan. Kwa ngwazi ya dziko la Republic, izi zinali zochita zoyipa kwambiri. Woimbayo adamwalira pa June 9. The Alley of Honor ku Baku analandira mwana wina woyenera wa Bambo.
Pokumbukira Rashid Behbudov, msewu wa Baku ndi Song Theatre amatchulidwa. Imodzi mwasukulu zoimba nyimbo imatchedwanso woyimbayo. Pokumbukira tenor wotchuka, mu 2016, chipilala chinavumbulutsidwa ndi mmisiri wa zomangamanga Fuad Salayev. Chithunzi cha mamita atatu cha woyimba ndi mtsogoleri waluso chimayikidwa pamtunda pafupi ndi nyumba ya Song Theatre.
