Popanda kukokomeza, Vladimir Vysotsky - nthano woona wa mafilimu a kanema, nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Nyimbo za nyimbo za Vysotsky ndi zamoyo komanso zosasinthika.
Ntchito ya woimba ndi yovuta kwambiri kuyika m'magulu. Vladimir Vysotsky anapita kupyola ulaliki mwachizolowezi nyimbo.
Kawirikawiri, nyimbo za Vladimir zimatchulidwa ngati nyimbo za bardic. Komabe, munthu sayenera kuphonya nthawi yomwe machitidwe ndi mutu wa nyimbo za Vysotsky ndizosiyana kwambiri ndi mawonedwe a classical bard. Woimbayo sanadzizindikire kuti anali wamba.
Oposa m'badwo umodzi anakulira nyimbo Vladimir Vysotsky. Ntchito zake n'zodzala ndi tanthauzo lalikulu.
Woimbayo sanangopanga nyimbo zabwino kwambiri, komanso adadzipereka kupanga nyimbo. Vysotsky ndi munthu wachipembedzo. Vladimir alibe mpikisano ndi otsanzira.
Ubwana ndi unyamata wa Vladimir Vysotsky
Dzina lonse la woimba zikumveka ngati Vladimir Semenovich Vysotsky. Tsogolo nyenyezi anabadwa mu likulu la Russia - Moscow, kumbuyo mu 1938.
Papa Vladimir ali ndi chochita ndi zilandiridwenso. Chowonadi ndi chakuti iye, monga mwana wake, anali bard ndi wosewera. Komanso, bambo anga anali nawo pa Nkhondo Yaikulu Yosonyeza Kukonda Dziko Lathu.
Mayi wa Vova wamng'ono ankagwira ntchito yomasulira. Pa Nkhondo Yadziko Lonse, amayi a Vysotsky adaganiza zosamukira kudera la Orenburg.
Panthawi imeneyo, Vova wamng'ono anali ndi zaka 4 zokha. Vladimir anakhala kumeneko zaka 2, ndipo pambuyo kusamutsidwa anabwerera ku Moscow kachiwiri.
Zaka ziwiri pambuyo pa kutha kwa nkhondo, makolo Vysotsky anasudzulana.
Ali ndi zaka 9, Volodya amathera ku Germany pambuyo pa nkhondo.
Vysotsky anakumbukira nthawi yovuta imeneyi m'moyo wake, ndi misozi m'maso mwake. Ubwana wake sakanatha kutchedwa duwa, mosiyana ndi anzake omwe anali m'dera la USSR.
Ku Germany, Vladimir anayamba kukonda kuimba zida zoimbira. Amayi ataona kuti mwana wawo wamwamuna anali kuchita mantha ndi piyano, anamutumiza kusukulu ya nyimbo.
Amayi a Vysotsky akukwatira kachiwiri. Ubale pakati pa abambo opeza ndi Vladimir sukuyenda momwe uyenera kukhalira.
Bambo anga adapezanso mkazi wina. Vladimir amakumbukira bwino mayi ake omupeza.
Vladimir anabwerera ku Moscow mu 1949. Kumeneko anayamba kukhala ndi bambo ake komanso mayi ake omupeza.
Mu likulu la Russia, Vysotsky anakumana ndi nyimbo. M'malo mwake, Volodya akugwera mu phwando lachinyamata la 50s.
Nyimbo zoyamba za Vysotsky ndizofanana ndi chikondi cha akuba, chodziwika bwino kwa iwo omwe ubwana wawo unadutsa pankhondo.
Anyamatawo anaimba za ankhondo, Kolyma ndi Murka. Panthawi imeneyi, chikondi cha Vysotsky ndi gitala chinachitika.
Ali ndi zaka khumi, Vysotsky akuyamba kupita ku kalabu yamasewera. Ali mwana, ndithudi, sanamvetsetse kuti tsogolo lake linali la zisudzo.
Aphunzitsi adanena kuti mnyamatayo anali ndi luso lachilengedwe - amatha kuyesa pafupifupi gawo lililonse, koma zithunzi zochititsa chidwi zinali zoyenera kwambiri.
Vladimir atalandira dipuloma ya sekondale, iye anapereka zikalata Moscow Construction College. Volodya inatha ndendende miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Anazindikira kuti sakufuna kugwira ntchito yomanga nyumba, choncho, popanda chisoni, amatenga zikalatazo ndikupita ulendo waulere.
Pali nthano kuti madzulo a gawoli, Vladimir, pamodzi ndi anzake, anakonza zojambula. Anyamatawo ankagwira ntchito yawo usiku wonse. Vysotsky atamaliza kujambula, adatsanulira mtsuko wa inki ndikutaya pepala lake.
Volodya adazindikira kuti sakufuna kukhala mu maphunziro awa kwa mphindi imodzi.
Pambuyo pa chisankho chake, adakhala wophunzira wa Moscow Art Theatre. Patatha chaka chimodzi, Vladimir Vysotsky anapanga kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake pa siteji ya zisudzo mu sewero zochokera buku Dostoevsky Upandu ndi Chilango.
Ndiye Vladimir Semenovich anachita gawo laling'ono loyamba mu filimu "Anzathu".
Masewera
Nditamaliza maphunziro a Moscow Art Theatre, Vladimir ganyu ndi Pushkin Theatre. Koma, ntchito mu zisudzo sizinali bwino Vysotsky, kotero iye amapita ku Theatre kakang'ono.
Kumeneko, Vladimir amasewera magawo ang'onoang'ono ndi owonjezera. Ntchitoyinso siyimsangalatsa. Amalota za maudindo mu Sovremennik Theatre.
Vladimir Vysotsky anayamba kusangalala ndi kusewera pa Taganka Theatre. Mu zisudzo izi Vladimir anayesa zithunzi zosiyanasiyana.
Koma ntchito chidwi kwambiri Vysotsky anali ntchito ya Hamlet, Pugachev, Svidrigailov ndi Galileo.
Pamodzi ndi Taganka Theatre, wosewera anayenda kwambiri. Maulendo adachitika ku United States of America, Canada, Germany, France ndi Poland.
Vladimir Vysotsky kwa ntchito yochepa zisudzo anatha kudzikhazikitsa monga wosewera. Koma, chofunika kwambiri, kusewera pa siteji kunamusangalatsa kwambiri.
ntchito nyimbo Vladimir Vysotsky
Vladimir Vysotsky analemba yekha zolemba za nyimbo zake. Ndakatulo "Lumbiro Langa", amene Vysotsky anapereka kwa Stalin, chidwi kwambiri pa anthu.
kuwonekera koyamba kugulu nyimbo Vladimir anali nyimbo "Zojambula". Woimbayo adachita izi mu 1961. Iye ali ndi zolinga zoipa.
Poyamba, otsutsa nyimbo mwanthabwala amatchula ntchito ya Vysotsky monga kuzungulira kwa "bwalo" ntchito.
Koma, ngakhale kuti Vysotsky amaona "chithunzithunzi" choyamba nyimbo zikuchokera mu ntchito yake, palinso njanji "nyanja 49", limene linalembedwa ngakhale kale.
Nyimboyi ikufotokoza zomwe asilikali a Soviet anayenda kudutsa nyanja ya Pacific.
Vysotsky adachotsa nyimboyi pantchito yake, chifukwa adayiwona kuti ndi yoyambira komanso yoyipa.
Malinga ndi kunena kwa woimbayo, munthu angathe kulemba ndakatulo zambiri zoterozo mwa kungotsegula mutu wa zochitika zamakono m’nyuzipepala iliyonse ndi kulembanso maina.
Zinali zofunika kwambiri kuti Vysotsky adutse zolengedwa zake mwa iye yekha. Amasefa zolemba zapamwamba komanso zotsika, ndikusankha ntchito zochokera pansi pamtima zokha.
Vladimir Vysotsky mpaka masiku otsiriza a moyo wake ankaona Bulat Okudzhava mlangizi wake. Woimbayo anali wotanganidwa kwambiri ndi munthu wolemekezeka kwambiri kotero kuti adalembera iye nyimbo ya "Nyimbo ya Choonadi ndi Bodza".
Chimake cha kutchuka kwa Vysotsky monga woimba kumagwera pakati pa zaka za m'ma 1960. Omvera oyambirira sanayamikire ntchito ya Vladimir, ndipo iye mwini, kunena mofatsa, sanasangalale ndi nyimbo zake.
Mu 1965, ntchito yake "Submarine" inakhala chizindikiro chakuti ntchito yachinyamata ya ndakatulo yoyambirira yatha.
Nyimbo yoyamba ya woimbayo inatulutsidwa mu 1968. Vladimir Vysotsky anatulutsa mndandanda wa nyimbo za kanema "Vertical". Nyimbo yapamwamba ya album yotchulidwayi inali nyimbo ya "Song of a Friend".
Kwa nthawi yoyamba pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70s, ndakatulo ya Vladimir Vysotsky "Kuchokera Pamsewu Wamsewu" inasindikizidwa m'gulu la Soviet Union.
Pakapita nthawi, ndipo woimba adzapereka kwa mafani ake ambiri chimbale chotsatira, wotchedwa "V. Zithunzi za Vysotsky. Kudzijambula.
Nyimboyi idatuluka yayikulu kwambiri, ndikuyimba kwa wolemba nyimbo isanakwane ndikutsagana ndi magitala atatu.
Chakumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Vladimir Vysotsky anayamba kuyendera mayiko ena mwachangu.
Woimbayo adapita ku USA. Chochititsa chidwi n'chakuti, pambuyo pake ku America padzakhala ma Albamu achifwamba a Vysotsky, omwe adachita chinyengo pa imodzi mwamasewera ake.
M'zaka zomalizira za moyo wake, Vladimir Vysotsky ankachita nawo maulendo oyendayenda.
Nthawi zambiri, iye anachita m'gawo la Soviet Union. Kuphatikiza apo, adasewera imodzi mwamaudindo omwe amakonda kwambiri a Hamlet ku Taganka Theatre.
Mu kulenga piggy bank ya umunthu wachipembedzo ichi muli pafupifupi 600 nyimbo ndi 200 ndakatulo. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti ntchito Vladimir Vysotsky akadali chidwi.
Nyimbo zake sizikutaya kufunika kwake mpaka lero.
Anatulutsanso ma Albums ake 7 ndi magulu 11 a nyimbo za oimba ena omwe adachita naye.
Imfa ya Vladimir Vysotsky
Ngakhale mawonekedwe amphamvu a woimbayo, thanzi lake linali lofunika kwambiri. Komabe, ambiri anavomereza kuti kudwala chifukwa chakuti Vysotsky anakhala molimba pa zakumwa zoledzeretsa.
Kuwonjezera pa mowa, Vladimir ankasuta ndudu zopitirira paketi imodzi patsiku.
Vladimir Vysotsky anali munthu wachipembedzo ndi wotchuka. Koma mosasamala kanthu za zimenezi, anavutika ndi uchidakwa. Pa nthawi ya exacerbation, iye anagwidwa kuzungulira mzindawo. Nthawi zambiri ankathawa kunyumba, ndi khalidwe, kunena mofatsa, osati mokwanira.
Kwa nthawi yayitali, woimbayo anali ndi vuto la kupuma ndi mtima. Anzake a woimbayo amanena kuti m’zaka zomalizira za moyo wake anachepetsa kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa, koma sakanatha kusiya kumwa mowa mwauchidakwa.
Kuukira koopsa koyamba kunabwera ku Vysotsky mu 1969. Kukhosi kwa Vladimir kunatuluka magazi.
Ambulansi inafika ndipo inauza mkazi wa Vysotsky kuti sanali wobwereka, ndipo sakanamugoneka m'chipatala. Kulimbikira kwa mkazi wake anachita ntchito yake, Vysotsky anachotsedwa. Opaleshoniyo inatenga pafupifupi tsiku limodzi.
Kumwa mowa mopitirira muyeso kunachititsa kuti woimbayo ayambe kukhala ndi mavuto aakulu ndi mtima ndi impso. Kuti athetse ululu, madokotala amagwiritsa ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofika pakati pa zaka za m'ma 70, woimbayo amayamba kumwa mankhwala osokoneza bongo.
Pofika mu 1977, Vladimir sakanatha kukhala popanda morphine.
Mu 1980, Vladimir Vysotsky anamwalira. Imfa inam’gwera woimbayo pamene anali m’tulo. Pa pempho la achibale, autopsy sichinachitike, kotero chifukwa chenicheni cha imfa ya Vysotsky sichinakhazikitsidwe.
