Inde ndi gulu la rock la Britain lopita patsogolo. M'zaka za m'ma 1970, gululi linali ndondomeko yamtunduwu. Ndipo komabe zimakhudza kwambiri kalembedwe ka rock yopita patsogolo.
Tsopano pali gulu Inde ndi Steve Howe, Alan White, Geoffrey Downes, Billy Sherwood, John Davison. Gulu lomwe linali ndi mamembala akale linalipo pansi pa dzina loti Yes Featuring Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman.
Chikhalidwe cha gulu la Inde ndi nyimbo zachinsinsi, zokongola komanso zachinsinsi, zomwe zimatsogolera ku maloto, zikhumbo zodziwa dziko lapansi mu ulemerero wake wonse, nokha ndi inu nokha ndi malingaliro anu. Gulu ndilo tanthauzo la mawu oti "escapism".
Chiyambi cha mapangidwe a gulu la Inde (1968-1974)
Mu Ogasiti 1968, Yes idapangidwa ndi John Anderson, woyimba bassist Chris Squire, woyimba gitala Peter Banks, woyimba ng'oma Bill Bruford ndi woyimba keyboard Tony Kay.
Anasonkhana pamodzi, kukambirana za Simon ndi Garfunkel ndi The Who (komanso woyimba gitala D. Entwistle), omwe adagwirizana nawo.
Kale pa Ogasiti 4, gulu adasewera konsati yawo yoyamba yotchedwa 4 August. Anayendera United Kingdom kwambiri, akusewera zosinthika zopangidwa kuchokera kuzinthu zoyambirira. Komanso adaseweranso nyimbo za rock, funk ndi jazz.
Anakwanitsanso kutenga nawo mbali mu konsati yomaliza ya Cream. Ndi Led Zeppelin, adatenga nawo mbali mu pulogalamu yotchuka ya John Peel. Kumeneko, magulu awo ankatchedwa "magulu achichepere odalirika kwambiri." Ndizovuta kukayikira luso laulosi la wowonetsa!
Ndipo mu Julayi 1969, adatulutsa chimbale chodzitcha kuti Inde. Kumveka kwa mawu ndi gitala kwa Squire (woyimba gitala) ndi Anderson (woimba) kunapangitsa nyimbozo kukhala zapamwamba kwambiri.
Kupanga Ndikukuwonani Ndi Kupulumuka
Nyimbo zazikuluzikulu zinali I See You, Survival, zomwe zinali chiwonetsero cha luso la oimba onse. Koma panthawi imodzimodziyo, chiwonetsero cha kusowa kwa ufulu kwa gululo m'mbali zina. Chifukwa I See You anali chivundikiro cha The Byrds.
Kawirikawiri, opus yoyamba ya gululi inalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa komanso anthu. Koma kwa gululo chinali choyamba, koma sitepe yaikulu kwambiri.
Poyamba, gulu la Inde linapita modumphadumpha, likudziŵika padziko lonse lapansi, osati omvera a zojambulajambula. Gululi linagwirizana ndi oimba otchuka monga David Bowie ndi Lou Reed.
Wosewera watsopano wa virtuoso walowa nawo - Rick Wakeman, yemwe anali munthu wodziwika bwino yemwe amayenera kuganiziridwa mwatsatanetsatane. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, adatulutsa nyimbo ziwiri zodziwika bwino: Fragile ndi Close to the Edge.
Chimbale cha Fragile chinali chodziwika kwambiri pagululi chifukwa chogawidwa m'makanema achi Japan. Nyimbo yomwe idaseweredwa kwambiri inali Round About, nyimbo yovuta yokhudza munthu yemwe akufunafuna "zokhota" kulikonse komwe kungatheke.
Chochititsa chidwi ndi nyimbo za gululi pa album - Cans ndi Brahms (kuchokera ku symphony ya Johannes Brahms) ndi Heart of Sunrise (Buffalo 66).
Album ya Close to the Edge, yopangidwa ndi dzina lomwelo, ndi "Pink Floydism" bwino kwambiri. Izi ndi phokoso la mtsinje, mbalame kuimba ndi mbali yofunika ( Anderson's high vocals).
Mu kapangidwe kake Ndipo Inu ndi Ine - kusalala ndi ma acoustic otsogolera ndi piyano. Siberian Khatru ndikubwereza kwachindunji ndikubwereka malingaliro kuchokera ku ballet The Rite of Spring.
Ma Albamu onsewo anali opambana, ndipo oimba adapeza chigonjetso chambiri. Koma kuyambira nthawi imeneyo pakhala kusintha kwakukulu kwambiri. Gulu loimba lidayimbira mafani ochepa a orthodox art-rock kuchokera pamaudindo apamwamba kwambiri.
Mbiri ya gulu kuyambira 1974 mpaka pano
M’gululo, anthu ena a m’gululo anali kupita kuphokoso lotchuka kwambiri. Ndipo ena, monga Anderson ndi Wakeman, ankafuna kulowa mu zomwe zidayamba kale, kuyesa.
Chifukwa cha kusagwirizana kwa gululo, Tales kuchokera ku Topographic Oceans, album yochepa kwambiri yokhala ndi nyimbo zabwino, inatulutsidwa. Chifukwa cha izi, Wakeman adasiya gululo (ndipo adabwerako pang'ono kenako).
Gululo lidayang'ana kwambiri pamawu odziwika bwino kwambiri. Adalengezanso kutchuka kwa gululi m'zaka za m'ma 1980 disco ndi chimbale 90125, chomwe chidatuluka munyimbo zokopa.
Gululo linagawanika kukhala nyimbo ziwiri. Awa ndi oimba nyimbo za "orthodox" pamaso pa Yes omwe ali ndi Jon Anderson, Trevor Rabin, Rick Wakeman ndi gulu la pop-oriented Yes.
Mu 2014, gululi linapanga ulendo wopita ku Ulaya. Wachita bwino ndi machitidwe osiyanasiyana apamwamba komanso amakono a nyimbo zakale.
Mamembala ena a gululi kulibe, monga Peter Banks (2013) ndi Chris Squire (2014). "Otsalira akale" akupitirizabe kutisangalatsa ndi nyimbo zatsopano za rock-rock.
