Julius Kim ndi Soviet, Russian ndi Israel bard, ndakatulo, wopeka, playwright, screenwriter. Iye ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa nyimbo ya bard (yolemba).
Ubwana ndi unyamata Julia Kima
Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi December 23, 1936. Iye anabadwira mu mtima wa Russia - Moscow, m'banja la Korea Kim Sher San ndi mkazi Russian - Nina Vsesvyatskaya.
Ubwana wake unali wovuta. Pokhala wamng'ono kwambiri, adataya anthu akuluakulu m'moyo wake. Bamboyo anawomberedwa pamene Kim Jr. Pa nthawi yomweyi, mayi anga anatsekeredwa m’ndende kwa zaka zisanu. Iwo ankadziwika kuti ndi "adani a anthu". Pokhapokha kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 5, amayi a wojambulayo adakhululukidwa.
Chigamulocho chitatha kwa makolo - ana adatumizidwa ku nyumba ya ana. Patapita miyezi ingapo, Julia ndi mlongo wake anatengedwa ndi agogo ake. Tsopano chisamaliro ndi zoyesayesa zopezera ana zinagwera pa mapewa a okalamba. Iwo sanasiye kusiya Julius ndi Alina, ngakhale zitakhala zovuta bwanji kwa iwo. Pambuyo pa imfa ya agogo, anawo anatumizidwa kwa achibale apamtima.
Pakatikati mwa zaka za m'ma 40 zazaka zapitazi, Kim wamng'ono adawona amayi ake kwa nthawi yoyamba. Zinali zochitika zosaiŵalika. Mayiyo atatulutsidwa, anazindikira kuti analibe ufulu wokhala ku Moscow. Anatenga anawo n’kupita nawo pa mtunda wa makilomita 101. Mayi wina amene anataya chithandizo chilichonse anazindikira kuti sangakhale m’malo amenewa. Banjalo linadya ndi kudya kuti lipeze zofunika pa moyo. Nthawi zambiri ankakhala ndi njala.
Mosaganizira kaŵirikaŵiri, anaganiza zosamukira ku Turkmenistan komwe kumakhala dzuwa. Panthawi imeneyi, anthu a m'dziko lino ankakhala mofatsa - amayi Julia adalimbikitsidwa ndi mitengo ya zakudya. Kenako anatha kuphika chakudya chokoma cha ana.
Maphunziro ndi ntchito yoyamba ya Yuli Kim
Cha m'ma 50, Julius Kim anabwerera ku likulu la Russia. Mnyamata wina anabwera ku Moscow ku maphunziro apamwamba. Iye analowa University Pedagogical, kusankha yekha mphamvu ya mbiri ndi philology.
Atamaliza sukulu ya sekondale, anapita ku Kamchatka, kumudzi wa Anapka. Patapita nthawi anatumizidwanso ku Moscow. Anaphunzitsa pasukulu yogonera.
Kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma 60s m'zaka zapitazi, Yuli anayamba ntchito zake zotsutsana ndi ufulu wa anthu. Analimbikitsa kuti akuluakulu a boma asiye "kupha" anthu omwe amakhala ndi kuganiza "mosiyana."
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60, woyang'anira nyumba ya ana amasiye anapempha Kim kuti "mwaufulu" alembe kalata yosiya ntchito. Panthawi imeneyi, iye anali kale kupeka nyimbo zimene ambiri sanazikonde.
Kudzudzula akuluakulu ndi aphunzitsi mu ntchito za Julius kunakwiyitsa wotsogolera. Panthawiyi, kuchokera m'mazenera a nyumba wamba Moscow anabwera mawu a nyimbo "Waltz Loya" ndi "Ambuye ndi Akazi", amene mlembi wake anali Kim.
Anatsanzikana mosangalala ndi "golden khola", akuyamba kusambira kwaulere. Malinga ndi woimbayo, ku Lubyanka, komwe wojambulayo adaitanidwa kuti akambirane, adaloledwa kupeza ndalama ndi ntchito yolenga. Wojambulayo amatha kudziwonetsera yekha mu zisudzo ndi mafilimu. Koma, anayenera kusiya mwadzidzidzi magulu oyambirira a otsutsa.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, mafani ankamudziwa pansi pa pseudonym yolenga Y. Mikhailov. Mpaka pakati pa zaka za m'ma 80s za m'ma XNUMXs, iye anagwira ntchito pansi pa dzina ili, osati kutsimikizira wolemba monga Julius Kim.
Njira yolenga ya Yuli Kim
Ngakhale m’zaka zake za ophunzira, anayamba kulemba ntchito zakezake. Anaimba nyimbo za wolemba ndi gitala. Mwa njira, ndichifukwa chake abwenzi anamupatsa dzina loti "Guitari".
Anayamba ntchito ndi mphamvu zatsopano pamene anabwerera ku Moscow. Zoimbaimba zoyamba za bard zoyambirira zidayamba kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 60. Atatchuka, wojambulayo adalandira mwayi woti azichita nawo mafilimu. Choncho, m'chaka cha 63, mafani anasangalala ndi tepi "Newton Street, Building 1" ndi kutenga nawo mbali.
The kuwonekera koyamba kugulu pa siteji zisudzo zinachitika 5 Patapita zaka. Pafupifupi nthawi yomweyo, adalemba nyimbo zotsagana ndi sewero la As You Like It. Mwa njira, kupanga kwapeza chidwi chachikulu pakati pa omvera.
Pambuyo pokambirana ku Lubyanka, iye pafupifupi anasiya kuchita zoimbaimba payekha. Koma, kawirikawiri, chisankho cha akuluakulu sichinamupangitse "nyengo". Anapitiriza kugwirizanitsa ndi otsogolera mafilimu ndi zisudzo.
Panthawi imeneyi, amapanga masewero, nyimbo za zisudzo ndi mafilimu, komanso nyimbo zamasewero ndi mafilimu.
Julius Kim: mutu wa woyambitsa gulu la bard
Analandira udindo wa woyambitsa gulu la bard. Kuti mukhale odzaza ndi ntchito ya bard, muyenera kumvetsera ntchito za "Horse Walk", "Sail yanga Imasanduka Yoyera", "The Crane Flies through the Sky", "Ndizopusa, Zoseketsa, Zosasamala, Zamatsenga" . Nyimbo za ndakatulo zake zinalembedwa ndi olemba nyimbo otchuka a Soviet.
Chapakati pa zaka za m’ma 80, anakhala ndi udindo wotsogolera mwa Nowa ndi Ana Ake. Kenako adatuluka koyamba pansi pa dzina lake lenileni, osati dzina lake la siteji. Akuluakuluwo pang’onopang’ono anathetsa kukakamizidwa kwa wojambulayo.
Pa funde la kutchuka, iye amapereka chimbale yaitali. Tikukamba za kusonkhanitsa "Whale Fish". Pomaliza, nkhani zoyamba zokhudza Kim zinatuluka m’mabuku angapo a ku Soviet Union. Choncho, pafupifupi nzika zonse za USSR amaphunzira luso lake.
Zojambula za ojambula zimawerenga zolemba zingapo za vinyl ndi laser. Ntchito za woimba zimanyadira malo muzolemba zonse za nyimbo za bardic. Kuphatikiza apo, amadziwikanso kuti ndi wolemba ndakatulo komanso wolemba mafilimu.
Masiku ano bard amakhala m'mayiko awiri. Iye ndi mlendo wolemekezeka komanso wolandiridwa nthawi zonse ku Israeli ndi Russian Federation. Mu 2008, iye anapita ku Chitaganya cha Russia kutenga nawo mbali pa chikondwerero "Apanso" pansi pa Integral ".
Yulia Kim: zambiri za moyo wa wojambula
Pa siteji ya chitukuko cha ntchito yake kulenga anakumana Ira Yakir, amene m'ma 60s anakhala mkazi wovomerezeka wa Yuli. Posakhalitsa, muukwati anabadwa mwana wamkazi wamba, dzina lake Natasha.
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m’ma 90, iye ndi mkazi wake anasamukira ku Israel. Irina Yakir anadwala matenda oopsa. Mwamunayo ankayembekezera kuti m’dziko lino akathandizidwa. Tsoka, chozizwitsa sichinachitike. Mkaziyo anamwalira patatha chaka chimodzi.
Anamva chisoni chifukwa cha chikondi chake choyamba. Koma, Kim, monga munthu kulenga, basi sakanatha kukhala popanda gwero la kudzoza. Posakhalitsa anakwatira Lydia Lugovoi.
Julius Kim: masiku athu
Mu Seputembala 2014, wojambulayo adalemba nyimbo ya "March of the Fifth Column". Mmenemo, Julius anadzudzula zinthu zokhudzana ndi nkhondo ya m'dera la Ukraine.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, adakondwerera tsiku lozungulira - zaka 80 kuyambira kubadwa kwake. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adapatsidwa mphoto ya Capital Helsinki Group chifukwa cha kuteteza ufulu wa anthu kudzera mu chikhalidwe ndi luso. Mu 2016, kuyamba kwa buku la wolemba "Ndipo ndinali kumeneko" kunachitika.
Mu 2019, adayankhulana nthawi yayitali ndikuchita konsati yakunyumba ku Düsseldorf. Kenako wojambulayo adayendera kwambiri. Kuphatikizapo zoimbaimba zake zinachitika mu dziko loyamba - mu Russia.
Mu 2020, chifukwa cha mliri wa coronavirus, adaletsa ma concert angapo. Koma adakondweretsa mafani a ntchito yake ndi zisudzo zapanyumba.
Pa Seputembara 14, 2021, madzulo opanga a Yuli Kim adachitika mu holo ya "Direct Speech". Pulogalamuyi inaphatikizapo nyimbo za bardic ndi ntchito zochokera ku ndakatulo za Yuliy Chersanovich za mafilimu otchuka.
