Mawu a wojambula Yuri Gulyaev, nthawi zambiri anamva pa wailesi, sakanakhoza kusokonezedwa ndi wina. Kulowa kophatikizana ndi umuna, timbre zokongola ndi mphamvu zidakopa omvera.
Woimbayo anatha kufotokoza zokumana nazo za anthu, nkhawa zawo ndi ziyembekezo zawo. Anasankha mitu yomwe imasonyeza tsogolo ndi chikondi cha mibadwo yambiri ya anthu a ku Russia.
Anthu Artist Yuri Gulyaev
Yuri Gulyaev analandira udindo wa People's Artist wa USSR ali ndi zaka 38. Anthu a m'nthawi yake ankasirira kukongola kwake kwachilengedwe, komwe, pamodzi ndi mawu omveka bwino, kunakopa chidwi cha aliyense. Nyimbo zake za konsati zinali ndi nyimbo zokondedwa ndi anthu.
Kumwetulira kwa Gulyaev, kuyimba kwake kunakopa mitima. Nyimbo za baritone zomwe anali nazo zinali zakuya, zamphamvu komanso nthawi yomweyo zoletsa, ndi mawu apadera komanso achisoni pang'ono a munthu yemwe adakumana ndi zambiri.
Yuri Gulyaev anabadwa mu 1930 mu Tyumen. Amayi ake, Vera Fedorovna, anali munthu wamphatso zoimba, iye anaimba, anaphunzitsa nyimbo zodziwika bwino ndi zachikondi ndi ana ake. Koma mwana wake Yuri, amene anali ndi luso kwambiri, sanali kukonzekera ntchito luso.
Kusewera batani la accordion kusukulu ya nyimbo kunali kosangalatsa kwa mnyamatayo, osati kukonzekera ntchito ya woimba. Mwina, akadakhala dokotala ngati sikunali makalasi ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi. Iye ankakonda kuimba, ndipo atsogoleri anamulangiza kuti ayambe kuphunzira mawu pa Sverdlovsk Conservatory.
Nyimbo za anthu olimba mtima
Anthu ambiri obadwa ku Soviet Union amakumbukira bwino nyimbo za Alexandra Pakhmutova ndi Yuri Gulyaev. M'zolembazi tikukamba za kusilira kwenikweni ndi kuyamikira moyo wokhudzana ndi chiopsezo cha akatswiri.
Mavesi abwino ndi nyimbo zoyimba zidaphatikizidwa ndi luso la Gulyaev. Izi zinali zozungulira "Gagarin's Constellation" ndi nyimbo zina zoperekedwa kwa anthu ogonjetsa mlengalenga. Pakati pawo: "Mphungu zimaphunzira kuuluka", "Kukumbatira mlengalenga ndi manja amphamvu ...".
Koma Gulyaev anaimba osati za oyendetsa ndege ndi astronauts. Nyimbo za mzimu zidaperekedwa kwa omanga, okhazikitsa ndi apainiya. Chikondi cha blue taiga chinali chiyambi cha nkhani yovuta yokhudza ntchito yolimba koma yofunikira.
"LEP-500" - nyimbo yosaiwalika, yowona za anyamata wamba omwe amagwira ntchito m'chipinda chachisanu, popanda chitonthozo ndi kulankhulana ndi okondedwa. Kwa nyimbo iyi yokha, mutha kugwadira olemba ndi oyimba. Ndipo Gulyaev anali ndi nyimbo zambiri zokongola.
"Sitima yapamadzi Yotopa", "Nyimbo ya Achinyamata Odandaula" ndi nyimbo za anthu omwe adalenga ndikuteteza dziko lawo. Ndipo Yuri Gulyaev anawaimba osati ngati maguba a bravura, koma monga chinsinsi cha munthu yemwe amadziwa phindu lenileni la zopambana zonse ndi kupambana.
Folk ndi pop nyimbo
Gulyaev adaphatikizira kuyimba kosangalatsa kwa nyimbo zachi Russia, zachikondi komanso nyimbo zamakono zolembedwa ndi oimba abwino kwambiri aku Soviet. Mu repertoire ya Gulyaev, iwo ankamveka mwachibadwa, munthu amamva kugwirizana kosalekeza pakati pa mzimu wovuta, wolimba mtima wa ku Russia wa mibadwo yakale ndi yamakono.
"Mphepo yamkuntho imasesa mumsewu" ndi "Russian Field", "Pali thanthwe pa Volga" ndi "pamtunda wosatchulidwa". Mawu a Gulyaev mwamatsenga adatsitsimutsa ndikubwezeretsanso kugwirizana uku, kudutsa zaka zambiri. Kwa mavesi a wolemba ndakatulo wake wokondedwa, Sergei Yesenin, woimbayo adayimba modabwitsa: "Wokondedwa, tiyeni tikhale pafupi ndi iwe", "Mfumukazi", "Kalata kwa amayi" ...
Gulyaev anaimba nyimbo zoperekedwa kunkhondo m'njira yakuti omvera kulira mosasamala. Izi ndi nyimbo: "Farewell, Rocky Mountains", "Cranes", "Kodi Anthu aku Russia Amafuna Nkhondo" ...
Ndipo chikondi cha M. Glinka, P. Tchaikovsky, S. Rachmaninov chinamveka mwatsopano, cholemekezeka ku Yuri Gulyaev, osasiya aliyense wosayanjanitsika. Anali ndi malingaliro omwe sasiya anthu nthawi zonse.
operatic baritone
Yuri Gulyaev anakhala soloist wa zisudzo atangomaliza maphunziro a Conservatory. Pamapeto pa maphunzirowo, adazindikira kuti anali wamba, osati tenor. Kuyambira 1954, iye anagwira ntchito mu nyumba za zisudzo dziko - mu Sverdlovsk, Donetsk, Kyiv. Ndipo kuyambira 1975 - pa State Academic Bolshoi Theatre ku Moscow.
Repertoire yake inali ndi maudindo ambiri otsogola kuchokera ku zisudzo zodziwika bwino. Awa ndi "Eugene Onegin", "The Barber of Seville", "Faust", "Carmen", etc. Mawu a Gulyaev anamveka ndi okonda mawu m'mayiko ambiri - woimbayo adayendera mobwerezabwereza.
Yuri Alexandrovich Gulyaev anachita ntchito ndi olemba ena, koma iye anali ndi luso la kupeka. Analemba nyimbo za nyimbo ndi zachikondi zomwe zimamveka chikondi ndi chikondi.
Tsogolo la woimba Yuri Gulyaev
Ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti woimbayo adasiya mafani ake ndi banja lake molawirira kwambiri. Anamwalira ali ndi zaka 55 chifukwa cha kumangidwa kwa mtima. Amasiye anthu apamtima - mkazi ndi mwana Yuri. Mmodzi mwa masamba ochititsa chidwi m'moyo wa woimba wotchuka ndi matenda obadwa nawo a mwana wake, yemwe ankayenera kugonjetsedwa tsiku ndi tsiku. Yuri wamng'ono anatha molimba mtima kupirira matenda ake, kukhala mphunzitsi akatswiri, phungu wa sayansi ya nzeru.
Yury Alexandrovich Gulyaev akukumbutsidwa ndi chipilala cha chikumbutso pakhoma la nyumba ya Moscow, mayina amisewu ku Donetsk ndi kwawo - ku Tyumen. Mu 2001, dziko laling'ono linatchedwa dzina lake.
Amene akufuna kuphunzira zinthu zatsopano osati za luso la oimba Russian, komanso kumva mbali yapadera ya moyo Russian, ayenera kuonera zolemba za Yuri Gulyaev ndi kumvetsera nyimbo nyimbo zake. Aliyense adzapeza awo, oona mtima - za chikondi, za kulimba mtima, za feat, za dziko lakwawo.
