Yuri Kukin - Soviet ndi Russian bard, woyimba, lyricist, woimba. Chidutswa chodziwika bwino cha wojambulayo ndi nyimbo "Behind the Fog". Mwa njira, zomwe zafotokozedwazo ndi nyimbo yosavomerezeka ya akatswiri a sayansi ya nthaka.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Yuri Kukin
Iye anabadwira m'mudzi waung'ono wa Syasstroy, Leningrad Region. Amakumbukira bwino malowa. Tsiku lobadwa la wojambulayo ndi July 17, 1932.
Nthawi zambiri ubwana wake anakhala m'dera lokongolali. Chosangalatsa chachikulu cha mnyamatayo chinali nyimbo. Ali wachinyamata, adalowa nawo gulu la jazi lapafupi la Petrodvorets Watch Factory.
Iye ankaimba ng'oma mwaluso, komanso analemba ndakatulo. Atalandira satifiketi ya matriculation, Yuri adakhala wophunzira kusukulu yaukadaulo. Iye anadzisankhira yekha ntchito ya optician-makanika. Inatenga ndendende semesita imodzi. Kukin anazindikira kuti sanakopeke ndi makalasi. Mnyamatayo anatenga zikalatazo n’kupita kukafufuza cholinga chake chenicheni m’moyo.
Patapita nthawi pang'ono, iye adzalowa Leningrad Institute of Physical Education. P. Lesgaft. Mnyamatayo anakumana ndi chosankha chovuta: kumene angapite kukagawira. Iye ankaona kuti kuposa Petrodvorets ndi Leningrad - panalibe malo.
Creative njira Yuri Kukin
Mu unyamata wake, iye anaphunzitsa ngwazi angapo wa USSR Stanislav Zhuk. Iye anali woyamba kupereka ndalama zolipirira maphunziro kwa achinyamata ochita masewera olimbitsa thupi, komanso anali woyamba kupanga ballet pa ayezi. Chiwonetsero pa siteji ya ayezi chinachokera pa ntchito ya Russian ndakatulo Alexander Pushkin.
Amathera maholide ake achilimwe mwakachetechete ndi modekha momwe angathere. Sanali wokangalika ndipo amangovutika ndi izi. Wolemba ndakatulo G. Gorbovsky, yemwe Yuri adakhala naye mabwenzi apamtima kwa zaka zingapo zotsatizana, adanena kuti apite ulendo wa geological.
Malinga ndi Kukin's memoirs, ulendo woyamba kwa iye unakhala mayesero enieni. Zinali zovuta osati mwakuthupi, komanso m'maganizo. Maphunziro akuthupi - sanapulumutse ku zovuta. Koma pambuyo pa ulendo wachiwiri, iye anabwerera ndi nyimbo zingapo.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi Kukin sasiya pa zotsatira akwaniritsa. Repertoire yake imasinthidwa pafupipafupi ndi nyimbo zatsopano. Adalemba nyimbo zopitilira 100 kutengera ndakatulo zake.
Yuri Kukin: pachimake cha kutchuka kwa wojambula
Kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 m'zaka zapitazi, iye analandira udindo wa Lenconcert wojambula. Pa nthawiyi, Kukin anali kale wopambana pa chiwerengero chochititsa chidwi cha mpikisano wa nyimbo za alendo ku likulu la Russia ndi St. Iye sanasiye ntchito yaikulu. Mofanana ndi zolemba zolembedwa, adagwira ntchito ku kalabu ya Meridian.
Mwa njira, nthawi zonse amachitira ntchito yake ndi tsankho. Sanaganizire kuti nyimbo yayikulu ya repertoire yake idagunda konse. Kukin sakanatha kuganiza kuti nyimbo ya "Beyond the Fog" idzakhala nyimbo yosavomerezeka ya akatswiri onse a sayansi ya nthaka ku Russia.
Monga chitsimikizo kuti ntchito yake akhoza kutchedwa akatswiri ndi Tambasula, iye anawerenga makhalidwe Gleb Gorbovsky ndi Bulat Okudzhava. Akatswiriwa "anayenda" kudzera m'mawu a nyimboyi ndipo analankhula molakwika za ntchitoyo. Iwo adakalipira bard chifukwa chobwereza mavawelo angapo m'mawu akuti "Ndipo ndikupita."
Nyimbo za "Beyond the Fog" zidapangidwa ndi wolemba nyimbo wotchuka Virgilio Panzutti. Woimba wina wa ku Denmark, dzina lake Jürgen Ingmann, ataimba nyimboyi kudziko lakwawo, anthu mamiliyoni ambiri a ku Ulaya anaidziwa. Masiku ano nyimboyi ikuchitika m'zilankhulo zingapo padziko lapansi.
Yuri Kukin: chikoka cha Vladimir Vysotsky
Kukin ankakonda ntchito ya Soviet bard Vladimir Vysotsky. Mu nyimbo zina za Yuri, chikoka cha woimbayo chikhoza kutsatiridwa. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo "Pa kuopsa kwa kuledzera pamadzi" imagwirizanitsidwa ndi ambiri ndi nyimbo ya Vysotsky "Dear Transmission" ("Kanatchikova Dacha").
Kukin sanali plagiarize, koma woimba sanakane kuti anagwiritsa ntchito zidule Vladimir Vysotsky. Komabe, sanakhale "kopi". Njira zake ndi zoyambirira komanso zapadera.
Sizingatheke kunyalanyaza ntchito zina za wojambula. Kuti mumve mayendedwe a nyimbo za Soviet bard, muyenera kumvera nyimbo: "Koma ndizomvetsa chisoni kuti chilimwe chatha", "Hotelo", "Wokamba nkhani" ("Ndine wolemba nkhani wakale, ndikudziwa nthano zambiri. ..."), "Paris", "Little Dwarf", "Sitima", "Wizard".
Pambuyo pa kugwa kwa Soviet Union, situdiyo yojambulira ya Melodiya idapereka ma LP angapo ndi nyimbo za Yuri Kukin. Mu nthawi yomweyo, iye anakhala mbali ya Benefis Theatre. Ankachita nawo mipikisano ya nyimbo zaluso. Ataitanidwa kuti atenge mpando wa woweruzayo, nthaŵi zonse anakana mwanzeru. Yuri anali wodzichepetsa mwachibadwa, choncho sanayese kuwunika ntchito za ojambula ena.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo Yuri Kukin
Pafupifupi sanalankhulepo zapamtima. Koma, mwanjira ina, adalephera kubisa mfundo zina za moyo wake kwa atolankhani. Kukin anakwatiwa katatu.
Mphekesera zimati Yuri anali munthu wachikondi. Anazungulira kukongola. Zoonadi, m'moyo wake panali maubwenzi ochepa, osamangirira. Anakwatiwa katatu, ndipo katatu anasankha atsikana osachepera zaka 10. Mkazi woyamba anamupatsa mwana wamwamuna, ndipo wachiwiri - mwana wamkazi.
Yuri anakhala ndi mkazi wake wachitatu kwa zaka makumi atatu. Mu mgwirizano umenewu, banjali linalibe ana. Okwatiranawo sanalengeze, pazifukwa zilizonse, samakonzekera kubadwa kwa mwana wamba.
Yuri wanena mobwerezabwereza kuti mkazi wachitatu ndi mphatso yeniyeni ya moyo. Mwa mkazi uyu, sanapeze wokonda wodabwitsa yekha, mlonda wa banja, komanso bwenzi.
Mwa njira, lero Kukin amaonedwa ngati chithunzi cha oyendayenda, koma iye sanapiteko. Kaŵirikaŵiri sakanatha kugula nsomba ndi “kusaka mwakachetechete.”
Zochititsa chidwi za wojambula Yuri Kukin
- Kupita ku Pamirs kumatchedwa dzina lake.
- Malinga ndi Kukin, nyimbo yake yotchuka kwambiri ndi nyimbo yaifupi kwambiri padziko lonse lapansi.
- Iye anachita chidwi kwambiri mu filimu "Game ndi osadziwika", motsogoleredwa ndi Pyotr Soldatenkov.
- Wojambulayo adalankhula za iye motere: "Ndine wokondedwa womaliza padziko lapansi ... inde."
Imfa ya wojambula
Anamwalira pa July 7, 2011. Sanakhale ndi moyo wautali kuti awone tsiku lake lobadwa. Achibale adanena za imfa ya wojambulayo, koma adasankha kuti asatchule zifukwa zomwe zachititsa imfayo. Zikuoneka kuti Kukin anamwalira chifukwa cha matenda aakulu.
Ngakhale kuti m'zaka zaposachedwapa iye anamva zoipa - Kukin sanachoke pa siteji. Anakondweretsa mafani ndi machitidwe mpaka otsiriza. Chotsatira chinayenera kuchitika pakati pa July 2011. M'malo mwake, konsati inachitikira kukumbukira wojambulayo.
"Anali ndi mphamvu zambiri: ankagwira ntchito yophunzitsa masewera olimbitsa thupi, adagwira nawo maulendo a geological, adapanga nyimbo zodabwitsa ...", Anton Gubankov, wapampando wa Komiti ya St. wojambula.
Anaikidwa m’manda ku St. Mu 2012, album ya posthumous ya wojambulayo inasindikizidwa ndi zoyesayesa za achibale. LP idapangidwa ndi nyimbo khumi ndi zisanu ndi zitatu zomwe sizinatulutsidwe kale.
