Zoopark ndi gulu la rock rock lomwe lidapangidwa kale mu 1980 ku Leningrad. Gululo linatha zaka 10 zokha, koma nthawiyi inali yokwanira kupanga "chipolopolo" cha fano la chikhalidwe cha thanthwe mozungulira Mike Naumenko.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Zoo
Chaka chovomerezeka cha kubadwa kwa gulu la Zoo chinali 1980. Koma, monga momwe zimakhalira, zonse zidayamba kalekale tsiku lovomerezeka la kubadwa lisanakwane. Pa chiyambi cha gulu Mikhail Naumenko.
Ali wachinyamata, mnyamatayo adayamba kunyamula gitala ndi tepi yojambulira kuti alembe nyimbo zingapo zomwe adalemba.
Kupangidwa kwa kukoma kwa nyimbo kwa Mike kunakhudzidwa ndi ntchito ya Rolling Stones, Doors, Bob Dylan, David Bowie. Young Naumenko anadziphunzitsa yekha kuimba gitala. Mike adalemba nyimbo zake zoyambirira mu Chingerezi.
N'zochititsa chidwi kuti Naumenko anaphunzira kusukulu ndi kutsindika pa kuphunzira zinenero zakunja, choncho n'zosadabwitsa kuti mnyamata analemba nyimbo yoyamba mu English. M'tsogolomu, chikondi chophunzira chinenero china chinachititsa woimbayo kutenga dzina lachidziwitso la Mike.
Gulu la Zoo lisanalengedwe, Naumenko adatha kuyendera magulu a Aquarium ndi Capital Repair. Komanso, adatulutsanso chimbale chayekha "Sweet N ndi ena." Mike anali makamaka motsutsana "panyanja" yekha, choncho anayamba kusonkhanitsa oimba pansi mapiko ake.
Posakhalitsa Mike adasonkhanitsa nyimbo zolemera "zamoyo" ndikugwirizanitsa gululo pansi pa dzina lodziwika bwino "Zoo". Ndiye ulendo woyamba wa gulu, umene unachitika mu mzere zotsatirazi: Mike Naumenko (mayimbidwe ndi bass gitala), Alexander Khrabunov (gitala), Andrey Danilov (ng'oma), Ilya Kulikov (bass).
Kusintha kwa gulu la Zoo
Zaka zinayi pambuyo pa kulengedwa kwa gulu la Zoo, kusintha koyamba kunachitika muzolembazo. Danilov, nditamaliza maphunziro awo ku yunivesite, ankafuna ntchito ndi ntchito, choncho sanafune kukhala mbali ya gulu. Kulikov anayamba kukhala ndi mavuto ndi mankhwala osokoneza bongo, ndipo woimbayo sakanatha kudzipereka yekha.
Naumenko ndi Khrabunov - soloists amene anali mbali ya gulu: kuyambira pachiyambi mpaka kumapeto. Ena onse oimba anali nthawi zonse "kuthawa" - iwo mwina anachoka kapena anapempha kubwerera ku malo awo akale.
Mu 1987, gulu la Zoo linalengeza kutha kwake. Koma chaka chino, Naumenko adalengeza kuti oimba agwirizana kuti apite kukacheza. Iwo anapitiriza ntchito yawo mpaka 1991. Gululo likhoza kupitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo ngati woyambitsa gululi, Mike Naumenko, sanamwalire.
Nyimbo za gulu "Zoo"
Chiyambi cha 1980s chinali nthawi ya chitukuko cha rock chikhalidwe mu USSR. Misewu inadzazidwa ndi nyimbo za "Aquarium", "Time Machine", "Autograph". Ngakhale pali mpikisano waukulu, gulu la Zoopark lidasiyana ndi ena onse.
Chinapangitsa anyamatawo kukhala osiyana ndi chiyani? Kuphatikiza kwa rock and roll yabwino yakale yokhala ndi rhythm ndi blues motifs zokongoletsedwa ndi mawu oyera, omveka bwino opanda mafanizo ndi mafanizo.
Gulu "Zoo" linatuluka kwa anthu onse kumayambiriro kwa 1981. Oimbawo anapereka pulogalamu ya konsati yachilimwe kwa okonda nyimbo za heavy. Nyimbo za gulu latsopanoli zinamveka bwino kwa okonda nyimbo. Gulu mwachangu anayendera Russia, nthawi zambiri anyamata anachita mu Moscow.
Mu 1981 yemweyo, gulu la discography lidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale choyambirira. Tikulankhula za chimbale Blues de Moscou. Okonda nyimbo, ndithudi, ankafuna "kuyang'ana" mu Album ndikumvetsera nyimbozo mofulumira. Koma chivundikiro chowala chotani chomwe chidapangidwa kwa Album yoyamba ndi bwenzi la Mike Igor Petrovsky. Izi zinayamikiridwanso kwambiri ndi mafani.
Mike Naumenko ndi Viktor Tsoi
M'chaka chomwecho, Mike Naumenko ndi Viktor Tsoi (woyambitsa gulu lodziwika bwino la Kino) anakumana. Nthawi yomweyo, Victor adayitana gulu la Zoo kuti lichite ndi gulu lake ngati gawo lotsegulira. Magulu "Kino" ndi "Zoo" ankagwira ntchito limodzi ndipo nthawi zambiri ankachitira limodzi mpaka 1985.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, discography ya gululo idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri. Tikulankhula za LV disc. Omasuliridwa kuchokera ku Latin, "55" ndi chaka cha kubadwa kwa Mike Naumenko. Albumyi idakhala yogwirizana kwambiri. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti chimbale m'gulu nyimbo zingapo zimene Mike anapereka kwa anzake siteji - Viktor Tsoi, Andrey Panov, Boris Grebenshchikov.
Kutulutsidwa kwa gulu lachitatu sikunachedwe kubwera. Posakhalitsa, mafani amatha kusangalala ndi nyimbo za "County Town N". Otsutsa nyimbo adasankha chimbalechi chokhala ndi chilemba "The Best Album of the Zoo's Discography". Nyimbo zomwe zinali zoyenera kumvetsera zinali: "Zinyalala", "Suburban Blues", "Ngati Mukufuna", "Major Rock and Roll".
Panthawiyo, ntchito ya gulu la Zoopark inakhala chitsogozo cha magulu ambiri a rock rock. Pachikondwerero chachiwiri cha Leningrad Rock, nyimbo za "Major Rock ndi Roll" zidachitidwa ndi gulu la "Secret".
Mwa njira, ngakhale kuti nyimboyo sinali ya gulu, oimba adatha kutenga mphoto yaikulu pa chikondwererocho. Ndipo oimba omwe anali ndi nyimboyi adatenga nawo Mphotho Yosankha Yomvera.
USSR motsutsana ndi rock amateur
Izi sizinangochitika mwangozi. Chowonadi ndi chakuti kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, Unduna wa Zachikhalidwe udalengeza za kampeni yolimbana ndi nyimbo zamasewera.
Makamaka adalowa mu gulu lolimbana ndi "malingaliro" a "Zoo". Oimbawo anakakamizika kupita mobisa kwa kanthawi, koma asanathe "kuthawa padziko lapansi", oimbawo anapereka Album ya White Stripe.
Kuchoka pabwalo kwakanthawi kunapindulitsa gululo. Gululo linathetsa vutoli ndi zolembazo. Wina anaganiza zochoka kosatha. Kwa Naumenko, inali nthawi yoyesera.
Pamodzi ndi soloist mu 1986, gulu Zoo anagwirizana ndi: Alexander Donskikh, Natalya Shishkina, Galina Skigina. Monga gawo la gululo adawonekera pamwambo wachinayi wa rock. Ndipo, chodabwitsa kwambiri, anyamatawo adalandira mphotho yayikulu. Gululo lidakhala mu 1987 paulendo.
Zochita za gululi zapangitsa kuti mafani achuluke kwambiri. A biopic yotchedwa Boogie Woogie Tsiku Lililonse (1990) idapangidwanso za rock band. Kwa filimuyi, oimba adajambula nyimbo zingapo zatsopano. Nyimbo zatsopano zinaphatikizidwa mu Album yatsopano "Music for the Film", yomwe inatulutsidwa mu 1991.
Gulu "Zoo" lero
Mu 1991, nthano ya rock ndi woyambitsa gulu la nyimbo Mike Naumenko anamwalira. Woimbayo anafa ndi kukha magazi muubongo. Ngakhale izi, nyimbo ndi luso la gulu la Zoopark zinali zofunikira kwa achinyamata amakono.
Pambuyo pa 1991, oimba adayesa kangapo kuti atsitsimutse gululo. Tsoka ilo, popanda Mike, gulu la Zoo silikanatha kukhala tsiku limodzi. Ngakhale zinali choncho, gululo linapitirizabe kukhala ndi moyo. Mwa ichi adathandizidwa ndi ochita masewera achi Russia omwe adalemba nyimbo zakumbuyo za nyimbo za rock rock.
Ntchito yaikulu ya "kubadwanso kwina" kwa gulu la Zoopark ndi Andrei Tropillo, mwiniwake wa studio ya AnTrop, kumene gululo linalemba ma Albums.
Mu 2015, Tropillo anasonkhanitsa New Zoopark, kuitana gitala Alexander Khrabunov ndi bassist Nail Kadyrov. Kwa zaka 60 za Naumenko, oimba adalemba nyimbo yokumbukira woimbayo, yomwe inali ndi nyimbo zapamwamba za Zoo.
