Anatoly Lyadov ndi woimba, wolemba nyimbo, mphunzitsi ku St. Petersburg Conservatory. Pa ntchito yaitali kulenga, iye anakwanitsa kupanga chiwerengero chidwi symphonic ntchito. Mothandizidwa ndi Mussorgsky ndi Rimsky-Korsakov, Lyadov adalemba mndandanda wa nyimbo.
Amatchedwa namatetule wa tinthu tating'ono. Nyimbo za maestro zilibe zisudzo. Ngakhale izi, zolengedwa za wolembayo ndi zaluso zenizeni, momwe amalemetsa mawu aliwonse.
Ubwana ndi unyamata
Tsiku lobadwa la wolembayo ndi Meyi 12, 1855. Ubwana wake unadutsa ku St. Anatoly Konstantinovich anali ndi mwayi uliwonse kukhala munthu wotchuka. Anakulira m'banja lanzeru, lomwe mamembala ake anali okhudzana mwachindunji ndi kulenga.
Agogo aamuna a Lyadov anakhala zaka zambiri za moyo wawo ali mu gulu la oimba la St. Petersburg Philharmonic Orchestra. Mutu wa banja anali ndi udindo wa kondakitala wa Imperial Opera. Nthawi zambiri abambo ankawonekera pabwalo lalikulu ndipo anali m’gulu la anthu osankhika.
Anatoly Konstantinovich anaphunzitsidwa ndi amayi ake ndi governess. Atalandira chidziwitso choyambirira, ali ndi zaka zisanu ndi ziwiri adamangidwa chifukwa cha chida choyamba choyimba - limba. Mu 1870, mnyamatayo anakhala wophunzira pa Conservatory. Kuyambira nthawi imeneyo, amakonda kupita kumalo owonetserako masewero.
Iye anali mwayi kulowa m'kalasi Rimsky-Korsakov. Poyang'aniridwa ndi woimba, Anatoly Konstantinovich amalemba nyimbo zoyambira. Luso Lyadov anali zoonekeratu. Patapita nthawi, iye anakhala membala wa gulu Belyaevsky Circle.
Pokhala gawo la "Belyaevsky Circle" - phunziro linazimiririka kumbuyo. Anatoly Konstantinovich anadzilola yekha ufulu. Analumpha makalasi, ndipo adapatula nthawi yake yopuma kuti asaphunzire, koma kubwereza. Pamapeto pake, adathamangitsidwa ku Conservatory. Kuchonderera kwa abambo ndi agogo amphamvu sikunathandize kukonza vutoli. Patapita nthawi, iye adatha kuchira ku sukulu ya maphunziro.
Mu 1878, m'manja mwa Lyadov, panali diploma ya maphunziro a Conservatory. Mothandizidwa ndi woyang'anira Mitrofan Belyaev, Anatoly Konstantinovich anapeza mwayi wophunzitsa ku bungwe la maphunziro. Iye anali apadera mu zida, mgwirizano ndi chiphunzitso. Anatha kumasula olemba nyimbo omwe adadziwika padziko lonse lapansi. Wophunzira Lyadov anali luso SERGEY Prokofiev.
Njira yolenga ya wolemba Anatoly Lyadov
Lyadov adaphatikiza ntchito zophunzitsa ndikulemba nyimbo zazifupi. Tsoka, kuchedwa kwachirengedwe ndi ulesi zinalepheretsa kulemba nyimbo.
Panthawi imeneyi, Anatoly Konstantinovich amapereka kwa anthu ntchito: "Za Antiquity", "Arabesques" ndi "Spillikins". Ntchito zake zimalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi otsutsa ndi okonda nyimbo zachikale. Kulandila kwabwino kumamulimbikitsa Lyadov kulemba masewero angapo ang'onoang'ono.
Ntchito za maestro zidachitika Lachisanu Belyaevsky. Modest Mussorgsky anafotokoza maganizo ake pa ntchito Lyadov. Anamutcha kuti ndi wolemba nyimbo wodalirika. Palinso anthu amene moona sanakonde ntchito za Anatoly. Zofalitsa zidawonekera m'manyuzipepala, olemba omwe adatsutsa ntchito ya Lyadov.
Wopeka nyimboyo anali wosamala podzudzulidwa. Anaganiza zowongola luso lake lopeka. Lyadov amayesa ndi impromptu ndi zojambula, komanso mtundu wa abusa.
Ubusa ndi mtundu wa zolemba, zojambula, nyimbo ndi zisudzo zomwe zimakondwerera moyo wakumidzi komanso wosavuta.
Anatulutsa nyimbo zosonkhanitsidwa ndikutembenukira ku ntchito za tchalitchi. Koma kutchuka kwenikweni kwa maestro kunabweretsedwa ndi nyimbo ya "Musical Snuffbox", komanso ndakatulo za symphonic "Sorrowful Song" ndi "Magic Lake".
Chithunzi cha zisudzo Sergei Diaghilev, wotchuka panthawiyo, adamukopa. Ananena kuti akufuna kukumana ndi Lyadov. Atakumana naye, adalamula woimbayo kuti akonzenso manambala a bungwe la Parisian Chatelet.
Gulu la Russian Seasons linapereka nthano za Russian Fairy ndi Sylphides, zomwe zinakhazikitsidwa ku ntchito za Anatoly Konstantinovich. Zinali zopambana kwambiri.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Anatoly Konstantinovich
Sanakonde kukambirana za moyo wake. Kwa nthawi yayitali, adasunga ubale wake ndi eni malo Nadezhda Tolkacheva chinsinsi, koma atakwatirana, adayenera kuwulula chinsinsi.
Atakhala mwini wa malo Polynovka, anapitiriza kuchita zilandiridwenso. Mkaziyo anabala ana aamuna angapo kuchokera kwa woimbayo. Mphekesera zimati iye sankakonda kucheza ndi ana, ndipo izi zinkadalira mkazi wake ndi achibale ake.
Mfundo zosangalatsa za wolemba Anatoly Lyadov
- Anali ndi luso lazojambula ndi ndakatulo.
- Pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse adazipereka kwa achibale, mabwenzi kapena mabwenzi abwino.
- Atafunsidwa chifukwa chomwe amapangira nyimbo zazifupi, maestro adaseka kuti sangathe kuyimilira nyimbo kwa mphindi zopitilira 5.
- Iye ankakonda kuwerenga ndipo ankayesetsa kugula zinthu zatsopano zimene zinafalitsidwa m’dziko la mabuku.
- Asanamwalire, anawotcha ntchito zonse zimene sanathe kumaliza chifukwa cha kudwala.
Zaka zomaliza za moyo wa maestro
M'zaka za m'ma 1910, Anatoly Konstantinovich sakanatha kudzitamandira ndi thanzi labwino. Iye pamodzi ndi banja lake anakakamizika kuchoka ku St.
Anamwalira ndi matenda a mtima. Atatsala pang’ono kumwalira, mnzake wapamtima anamwalira ndipo anasiyana ndi mwana wake wamwamuna, yemwe anatengedwa kupita kunkhondo. Mothekera, chifukwa cha kupsinjika maganizo, mkhalidwe wake unakula.
Thupi la Anatoly Konstantinovich mu August 1914 linaikidwa m'manda ku Novodevichy. Patapita nthawi, anaikanso maliro. Lero iye akupuma pa Alexander Nevsky Lavra.
