Eurythmics ndi gulu la pop laku Britain lomwe linapangidwa m'ma 1980s. Wolemba waluso komanso woimba Dave Stewart komanso woyimba nyimbo Annie Lennox ndi omwe adayambitsa gululi.
Gulu la Creativity Eurythmics limachokera ku UK. Awiriwa "adaphulitsa" ma chart amitundu yonse, popanda kuthandizidwa ndi intaneti komanso malo ochezera.
Nyimbo ya Sweet Dreams (Apangidwa ndi Izi) imatengedwabe ngati chizindikiro cha gululo. Ndipo chofunika kwambiri, zolembazo sizikutaya kukopa kwake kwa mafani amakono a nyimbo za pop.
Mbiri ya kulengedwa ndi kapangidwe ka gulu la Juritmix
Zonse zinayamba mu 1977. Briton Dave Stewart ndi mnzake Peter Coomes adagwirizana kupanga The Tourists. Oimbawo adalemba nyimbo zawo ndi nyimbo zawo.
Awiriwa adaganiza zokulitsa kukhala atatu. Posakhalitsa anyamatawo anapereka malo mu gulu kwa wophunzira Scottish wa Royal Academy of Music Annie Lennox.
Poyamba, mtsikanayo anali wokayikira za pempholi, koma kenako anadzipereka yekha ku rehearsals. Chirichonse chapita patali kwambiri. Posakhalitsa Annie anasiya Royal Academy of Music, kumene anaphunzira kiyibodi ndi chitoliro.
Pakulemba uku, gululi linayamba kugonjetsa malo ovina. Pakati pa Dave ndi Annie panalibe ntchito zokha, komanso maubwenzi okondana omwe sanasokoneze chitukuko cha ntchito yawo yoimba.
The Tourists atulutsa zimbale zingapo zazitali. Tsoka ilo, zosonkhanitsazo zinali kutali ndi mavoti apamwamba. Oimbawo anali ndi ubale wovuta ndi okonza zolembera, pomwe adalemba nyimbo. Izi zinayambitsa kuzemba milandu. Patapita nthawi, mamembala a gulu adalengeza kutha kwa The Tourists.
Posakhalitsa zinadziwika kuti ubale wa Annie Lennox ndi Dave Stewart unasokonekera. Maubwenzi achikondi anatha mofulumira, koma akatswiri anapitiriza kukula. Chifukwa chake, duet yatsopano idapangidwa, yomwe idatchedwa Eurythmics.
Annie ndi Dave nthawi yomweyo adagwirizana kuti sadzakhala ndi mtsogoleri. Iwo ophatikizidwa mu lonse ndi pansi dzina latsopano anayamba kulemba ndi kumasula zachilendo nyimbo.
Lennox ndi Stewart sanadzilemeretse ndi mafelemu. Ndipo ngakhale amanenedwa ngati gulu la pop la ku Britain, mumatha kumva mayendedwe osiyanasiyana amtundu wanyimbo mumayendedwe a awiriwa. Amayesa mawu, nthawi zambiri pogwiritsa ntchito zida zamagetsi. The Eurythmics adagonja ku phokoso la avant-garde.
Njira yopangira gulu la Eurythmics
Wopanga Conny Plank adayamba kulimbikitsa awiriwa. Izi zisanachitike, adawonedwa kale pakukweza magulu otchuka monga Neu! ndi Kraftwerk.
Panthawi yojambulira nyimbo yoyambira, Conny Plank adayitana:
- woyimba ng'oma Clem Burke;
- wolemba Yaka Liebezeit;
- wodziwika bwino Tim Wither;
- woyimba bass Holger Szukai.
Posakhalitsa duet idapereka mbiri ya synth-pop Kumunda. Ngakhale kuti oimba akatswiri adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula nyimboyi, chimbalecho chidalandiridwa bwino ndi otsutsa komanso okonda nyimbo wamba.
Dave ndi Annie sanataye mtima, koma anavomera udindo woterowo ngati chovuta. Anabwereka ndalama kubanki kuti atsegule situdiyo yojambulira yomwe inali pamwamba pa fakitale ya zithunzi.
Oimbawo sanadandaule ndi zimene anachita. Choyamba, tsopano akhoza kuyesa momasuka ndi phokoso, ndipo kachiwiri, anyamatawo anapulumutsa bajeti yawo kwambiri.
Maulendo oimba nyimbo amachitidwa kokha ndi oimba ngati duet. Anagwiritsa ntchito zida zosiyanasiyana zamagetsi kuti athandizire kutulutsanso mawu omveka bwino. Annie ndi Dave anatengera okha zida zawo zogwirira ntchito, chifukwa sankakhulupirira zida zoimbira za "m'deralo" zomwe zingathe kubwereka pamtengo wokwanira.
Ntchito yotopetsayi sinapindule ndi oimba - mu 1982, Annie Lennox anali pafupi ndi kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha ndipo posakhalitsa anapulumuka. Ndipo Dave Stewart anali ndi matenda a m’mapapo.
Kutchuka kwakukulu kwa Eurythmics
Posakhalitsa mbiri ya awiriwa idawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachiwiri. Tikulankhula za zosonkhanitsira Maloto Okoma (Amapangidwa Ndi Izi). Mosiyana ndi chimbale choyambirira, chimbale chachiwiri cha studio chidakopa okonda nyimbo, kusintha malingaliro a Eurythmics kwa iwo okha.
Nyimbo yamutu, yomwe idatulutsidwa ngati nyimbo yoyamba yachimbale, idakhala nambala 1 ku Britain. Munjira zambiri, kupambana kwa nyimboyi kudakhudzidwa ndi kanema wachindunji komanso wonyansa. Muvidiyoyi, Annie anawonekera pamaso pa omvera mu siketi yaifupi yokhala ndi tsitsi lowala kwambiri.
Awiriwa adatchuka ndi "pakhosi" osati ku Britain kwawo kokha. Nyimbo ya "Maloto Okoma" idakwera tchati yaku US, ndipo chithunzi cha Annie Lennox chokhala ndi tsitsi lofanana ndi chomwe chili muvidiyoyi chidakongoletsa pachikuto cha magazini ya Rolling Stone.
M'katikati mwa zaka za m'ma 1980, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwa ndi chimbale chachitatu. Mbiriyo idatchedwa Touch. Zosonkhanitsazo zinalandiridwa mwachikondi ndi mafani ndi otsutsa nyimbo. Kumenyedwa kwa chimbale chachitatu cha studio kunali nyimbo:
- Nayo Mvula Yabweranso;
- Mtsikana ndani ameneyo?;
- Pa mbali yanu pomwe.
Patapita nthawi, mavidiyo adawomberedwa pa nyimbo zomwe zatchulidwa, zomwe zinafalitsidwa pa njira yotchuka ya MTV. Awiriwo adajambula nyimbo ya filimu yochokera mu buku la George Orwell la dystopian 1984.
Album Khalani Wenu Usikuuno
Gululi lidachita bwino kwambiri. Mu 1985, zojambula za gululi zidawonjezeredwanso ndi chimbale chachinayi cha studio, Be Yourself Tonight. Kutoleraku kunatsegula nthawi yoyeserera nyimbo. Zolemba zochokera mu chimbale chachinayi zinali ndi gitala ya bass, zida zoimbira zamoyo, komanso gawo la mkuwa.
Chimbale chachinayi cha situdiyo chinajambulidwa ndi oimba monga Stevie Wonder ndi Michael Kamen. Chimbalecho chinali ndi nyimbo ziwiri zopambana - ndi Elvis Costello ndi Aretha Franklin. Chimbalecho chinalandiridwa ndi manja awiri ndi mafani, makamaka pozindikira nyimbo ya There Must Be an Angel ( Playing With My Heart ).
Mu 1986, Eurythmics idatulutsa Kubwezera. Izi sizikutanthauza kuti chimbale chachisanu cha studio chidapanga phokoso lalikulu. Koma, ngakhale kusamvetsetsana uku, mbiriyo idakhala yogulitsidwa kwambiri pagulu la discography.
Pa nthawi yomweyo, oimba pang'onopang'ono koma ndithudi anayamba kupita kupitirira mlingo wa ntchito kokha duet. Lennox adayamba kuphunzira kusewera, ndipo Stewart adayamba kupanga.
Tsopano amakhala nthawi yayitali kunja kwa studio yojambulira. Komabe, izi sizinalepheretse oimba kulemba chimbale chatsopano, chomwe adapereka mu 1987.
Tikulankhula za kuphatikiza Savage. Nyimbo zoimbira zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale zidamveka mwanjira yatsopano - zachisoni komanso pafupifupi ndi nyimbo zamagetsi. Zosonkhanitsa sizingatchulidwe kuti zapambana pazamalonda. Nyimbo za duet zidakhala zanyimbo komanso zapamtima.
Kugawanika kwa Eurythmics
We Too Are One ndi chimbale choyambirira cha discography ya Eurythmics. The duet anapereka zosonkhanitsira mu 1989. Zolemba zingapo zidatha kukhala pamwamba pa ma chart a nyimbo, koma ngakhale mafani adatsimikiza kuti awiriwa Eurythmics "adatopa". Koma zikuwoneka kuti mawu otere a mafani ndi otsutsa sanakhumudwitse oimbawo.
Annie Lennox anali woyamba kukamba za kutha kwa gululo. Woimbayo ankafuna kuti zichitike ngati mayi. Komanso, ankalakalaka kuphunzira ntchito ina. Stuart sanatsutse. Mapulani a gululo adasiyana. Sanalumikizane mpaka 1998.
Pamaziko a imfa ya mnzake wapamtima wa Annie ndi Dave, woimba Pete Coomes, Eurythmics idawonekeranso pamalopo. Adapereka chimbale chatsopano cha Peace.
Zosonkhanitsazo zidatenga malo a 4 pama chart a nyimbo achingerezi. Patatha chaka chimodzi, gulu la nyimbo zabwino kwambiri za gulu lotchedwa Ultimate Collection linatulutsidwa ndi nyimbo ziwiri, zomwe zinaperekedwa ku chikumbutso cha 25 cha gulu la synth-pop.
