Hole idakhazikitsidwa ku 1989 ku USA (California). Mayendedwe a nyimbo ndi nyimbo zina za rock. Oyambitsa: Chikondi cha Courtney ndi Eric Erlandson, mothandizidwa ndi Kim Gordon. Kubwereza koyamba kunachitika chaka chomwecho ku Hollywood studio Fortress. Mzere woyamba unaphatikizapo, kuwonjezera pa olenga, Lisa Roberts, Caroline Rue ndi Michael Harnett.
Zochititsa chidwi. Gululo linapangidwa ndi zotsatsa zomwe Courtney adalemba m'mabuku ang'onoang'ono omwe amafalitsidwa. Dzinali lidawukanso lokha: poyambirira, idakonzedwa kuti ichite pansi pa dzina loti Sweet Baby Crystal Powered by God. Dzina la gululo Hole, malinga ndi Courtney Love, linatengedwa ku nthano yachi Greek "Medea" (auth. Euripides).
Zaka zoyambirira za Hole
Pambuyo pa zisudzo zingapo ndi magulu a rock osakhalitsa, Courtney Love adaganiza zoyambitsa polojekiti yake. Umu ndi momwe Hole anabadwira. Pofika m'chaka cha 1990, gulu loyambira linali litasintha: m'malo mwa Lisa Roberts ndi Michael Harnett, Jill Emery anabwera ku Hole.
Nyimbo zoyamba za gululi zidatulutsidwa mu 1990. Izi zinali: "Retard Girl", "Dicknail", "Teenage Hure" (yopangidwa mwanjira yanyimbo ndi kukhudza kukopa). Kupambana kwa zolengedwa zoyamba za gulu la Hole zimatsimikiziridwa ndi ndemanga za atolankhani aku Britain azaka zimenezo.
Gululi linakambidwa ngati limodzi la odalirika kwambiri mu 1991. Pambuyo pozindikira mayendedwe awa ndi anthu, Courtney adalembera kalata Kim Gordon ndi pempho loti akhale wopanga ntchitoyo. Mu envelopuyo, adayika cholembera chatsitsi ngati mphaka woyera wokhala ndi uta wofiira pamutu pake (Hello Kitty ndi chikhalidwe cha chikhalidwe cha ku Japan) ndi zolemba za nyimbo zoyambirira za gululo.
Ntchito yoyambira Hole
Chimbale choyamba cha Hole chinatulutsidwa mu 1991. Adajambulidwa ndikukwezedwa "Wokongola Pakatikati" ndi opanga awiri: Don Fleming ndi Kim Gordon. Nyimboyi idafika pachimake pa nambala 59 pa UK National Hit Parade, nyimbo zake zidakhala pama chart aku UK pafupifupi chaka chimodzi. Izi zitha kuonedwa ngati zopambana, zotsatiridwa ndi ulendo wolumikizana waku Europe wopangidwa ndi Hole ndi MUDHONEY (gulu la gulu la grunge la ku America).
Munali pamakonsati aku Europe awa pomwe Courtney adadziwika kuti ndi mkazi woyamba kuphwanya gitala pa siteji.
"Wokongola M'kati" adauziridwa ndi mitundu ya Gridcore ndi No Wave mu nyimbo. Zida zamagetsi zopangira zotsatira zidagwiritsidwa ntchito. Chosangalatsanso ndi kubwereka makonda a gitala kuchokera ku gulu lina lodziwika bwino la rock panthawiyo, Sonic Youth (mwala woyeserera-woyeserera). Magazini ya Village Voice idazindikira kupangidwa kwa Hole ngati chimbale cha chaka.
Zolemba zomwe zidaperekedwa mu "Pretty on the Inside" zidamangidwa mozungulira mitu yolimbana - zenizeni ndi zabodza, tsankho lazokondana ndi machitidwe atsopano, chiwawa ndi mtendere, kukongola ndi zoyipa. Chinthu chodziwika bwino ndi chophiphiritsa.
Mu 1992, woyambitsa gulu anakwatira woimba wina odziwika, mtsogoleri wa NIRVANA - Kurt Cobain. Zochitika izi komanso mimba ya Love idayimitsa gululo kwakanthawi.
Tsiku lopambana komanso kutha kwa Hole
Pa nthawi ya kuvina, Courtney ndi Eric Erlandson anayamba kukonzekera kutulutsidwa kwa chimbale chatsopano. Zinaganiza zosintha njira yopangira zilandiridwenso mokomera nyimbo za pop-rock (ndi kuwonjezera grunge). Izi zidayambitsa mikangano mu timuyi, Jill Emery ndi Caroline Rue adasiya Hole. M'malo mwake asinthidwa ndi Patty Schemel (woimba ng'oma) ndi Kristen Pfaff (woimba bassist).
Kwa nthawi yayitali gululo silinapeze woyimba bass. Pa kujambula kwa single "Beautiful Son", udindo uwu unaseweredwa ndi sewerolo Jack Endo, ndipo "Zaka 20 ku Dakota" adasewera ndi Courtney Love pa bass.
Mu 1993 Hole adayamba kujambula nyimbo yawo yachiwiri, Live Through This. Chigogomezerocho chinali pa rock yowongoka ya melodic yokhala ndi mawu atanthauzo. Anaganiza zokana zomveka monyanyira. Zotsatira zake zinali za 52 m'ma chart aku US ndi 13th mu ma chart aku UK.
"Live Through This" adavotera "album of the year" ndipo adapita ku platinamu. Kuphatikiza pa nyimbo zawo, mndandandawu umaphatikizapo "Ndikuganiza Kuti Ndikafa" (zopangidwa ndi Courtney ndi Kat Bjelland) komanso buku lachikuto la "Credit In The Straight World" (yopangidwa ndi GIANTS Achichepere a MARBLE).
Chimbalecho chinapatsidwa 10 mwa 10 ndi Spin, ndi Rolling Stone akuchitcha "chidutswa champhamvu kwambiri cha kupanduka kwa akazi chomwe chinalembedwa pa tepi".
Nthawi yovuta m'moyo ndi chikoka pa nyimbo ndi ntchito ya gulu
Zochitika m'moyo wa Courtney zidakhudza kwambiri nyimbo za nthawi imeneyo: adayesa kumulanda ufulu wa makolo pa milandu yogwiritsira ntchito mankhwala osokoneza bongo. Panali zambiri zotsutsana ndi woimbayo kuchokera pawailesi yakanema.
Nyimboyi idatulutsidwa mu 1994 patangotha sabata imodzi pambuyo pa imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Kurt Cobain. Pachifukwa ichi, nyimbo yomaliza inasinthidwa: "Rock Star" yodabwitsa inasinthidwa ndi "Olympia", satire pa gulu la American feminist mu nyimbo za rock.
Anthu ambiri kusokoneza "Olympia" ndi "Rock Star" chifukwa cha m'malo mopupuluma: zikuchokera komaliza anasintha pambuyo ma CD ma CD kusindikizidwa.
Imfa ya mwamuna wake inamukhudza kwambiri Chikondi. Anasiya kuseŵera kwakanthawi ndipo sanaoneke pagulu kwa miyezi ingapo. "Vuto silibwera lokha" ndipo mu 1994 ku Hole kunachitika tsoka latsopano. Bassist Kristen Pfaff amwalira ndi heroin overdose.
Kristen adasinthidwa ndi Melissa Auf Der Maur. Ku 95 Hole, amakhala ndi konsati yoyimba pa MTV (pa Tsiku la Valentine, February 14), amatenga nawo mbali paulendo waku UK ndikutulutsa nyimbo zingapo zatsopano ("Zigawo za Zidole" ndi "Violet").
Mu 1997, gululi lidayamba kujambula chimbale chawo chachitatu, Celebrity Skin. Iwo anasankha kalembedwe ndi phokoso losalala, mu mawonekedwe a wailesi (mphamvu pop). Kuzungulira ku United States kunali ma rekodi 1,35 miliyoni. Poyamba, mu 1998, chimbalecho chinatenga malo a 9 pa ma chart a Billboard.
Palinso chimbale china chosadziwika bwino cha Hole chomwe chinatulutsidwa mu 1997, Thupi Langa, The Hand Grenade. Inaphatikizapo nyimbo zoyambirira, zosatulutsidwa za gululo. Msonkhanowu unakonzedwa ndi Erlandson. Chitsanzo: "Turpentine", yomwe idachitika kale mu 1990.
Kumapeto kwa 1998, gulu amayendera limodzi ndi Marilyn Manson. M'chaka chomwecho, Melissa Auf Der Maur adasiya gulu, akuganiza zoyamba ntchito payekha. M'malo mwake, gululo limasweka (konsati yomaliza idachitika ku Vancouver). Idalengezedwa mwalamulo mu 2002.
Kuyesera kutsitsimutsa gululo ndi zisudzo zisanachitike kutha kwachiwiri
Mu 2009, Courtney Love anayesa kutsitsimutsa Hole ndi mzere watsopano wa Stu Fisher (ng'oma), Shaun Daley (bass) ndi Micko Larkin (gitala). Gulu loimba linatulutsa chimbale cha "Palibe Mwana wamkazi", chomwe sichinasangalale kwambiri. Mu 2012, Love adalengeza kutha kwa gululo.
Zoyembekeza zamtsogolo
Mu 2020, poyankhulana ndi NME, Courtney Love adanena kuti akufuna kutsitsimutsa Hole (chaka chimodzi m'mbuyomo, kubwereza pamodzi kunachitika ndi Courtney, Patty Schemel ndi Melissa Auf Der Maur). M’chaka chomwecho, gululi linkakonzekera kukalowa m’gawo la New York. Konsatiyi imayenera kukhala yachifundo. Chochitikacho chinathetsedwa chifukwa cha mliri.
Pakukhalapo kwa gululo, ma discs opitilira 7 miliyoni adatulutsidwa, Hole adasankhidwa kasanu ndi Grammy. "Live Through This" inaphatikizidwa mu Albums 6 zapamwamba za 5s (malinga ndi magazini ovomerezeka a nyimbo Spin Magazine).
