Johnny Burnette anali woyimba wotchuka waku America wazaka za m'ma 1950 ndi 1960, yemwe adadziwika kwambiri ngati wolemba komanso woyimba nyimbo za rock and roll ndi rockabilly. Amaonedwa kuti ndi m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa komanso okonda kutchuka kwa chikhalidwe cha nyimbo za ku America, pamodzi ndi dziko lake lodziwika bwino Elvis Presley. Ntchito yolenga ya Burnett inatha pachimake chifukwa cha ngozi yowopsa.
Zaka zazing'ono Johnny Burnette
Johnny Joseph Burnett anabadwa mu 1934 ku Memphis, Tennessee, USA. Kuphatikiza pa Johnny, banjali linaleranso mchimwene wake Dorsey, yemwe pambuyo pake adakhala m'modzi mwa omwe adayambitsa gulu la rockabilly The Rock & Roll Trio.
Ali unyamata, Burnett ankakhala m'nyumba yomweyi ndi Elvis Presley, yemwe banja lake linasamukira ku Memphis kuchokera ku Missouri. Komabe, m'zaka zimenezo, panalibe ubwenzi wolenga pakati pa nyenyezi zam'tsogolo za rock ndi roll.
Woimba tsogolo anaphunzira pa sukulu Catholic "Holy Mgonero". Ndipo poyamba sanasonyeze chidwi chachikulu pa nyimbo. Mnyamata wina wanyonga, wokhwima mwakuthupi anali wokonda kwambiri maseŵera. Anali m'modzi mwa osewera akulu m'magulu a baseball ndi mpira waku America. Pambuyo pake, iye, pamodzi ndi mchimwene wake Dorsey, anachita chidwi kwambiri ndi masewera a nkhonya, ngakhale kupambana mpikisano wa masewera a achinyamata. Nditamaliza sukulu, Burnett anayesa kudzipeza yekha mu nkhonya akatswiri, koma si bwino kwathunthu.
Pambuyo pa nkhondo ina yosapambana, zomwe adapeza $ 60 komanso adathyola mphuno, adaganiza zosiya masewera olimbitsa thupi. Johnny wazaka 17 anapeza ntchito yoyendetsa ngalawa m’bwato lodziyendetsa lokha, kumene mchimwene wake analoŵapo m’mbuyomo monga wothandizira wamisiri. Pambuyo pa ulendo wina, iye ndi Dorsey anagwira ntchito yaganyu ku Memphis kwawo. Ankaimba m’mabala ausiku komanso m’malo ovina.
Kuwonekera kwa The Rock & Roll Trio
Pang’ono ndi pang’ono, abale anayamba kukonda kwambiri nyimbo. Ndipo kumapeto kwa 1952 adaganiza zopanga gulu loyamba la Rhythm Rangers. Chachitatu, anaitana bwenzi lawo P. Barlison.
Onse atatu ankaimba gitala kupatula mawu: Jimmy pa acoustic, Barlison pa gitala lotsogolera, ndi Dorsey pa bass. Gululi lasankhanso mayendedwe ake oimba. Inali chabe rockabilly yomwe idabadwa, yomwe ndi kuphatikiza kwa rock ndi roll, dziko, ndi boogie-woogie.
Zaka zingapo pambuyo pake, utatu wachinyamata koma wofunitsitsa adachoka ku Memphis yawo kuti akagonjetse New York. Pano, pambuyo pa mayesero angapo osapambana kuti "athyole" kupita ku siteji yaikulu, mwayi unawamwetulira. Mu 1956, oimba adatha kufika pa polojekiti ya Ted Mack ndipo adapambana mpikisano uwu kwa oimba achichepere.
Kupambana kwakung'ono kumeneku kunali kofunika kwambiri kwa Burnett ndi anzake. Analandira mgwirizano ndi kampani ya New York Records Coral Records. Gululo, lomwe linatchedwanso The Rock & Roll Trio, linkayendetsedwa ndi Henry Jerome. Komanso, Tony Austin anaitanidwa ku timu ngati woyimba ng'oma.
Kutchuka kosaneneka kwa timuyi
Ziwonetsero zoyamba za gulu lomwe langopangidwa kumene zidachitika bwino m'malo osiyanasiyana ku New York komanso ku Music Hall. Ndipo m'chilimwe, The Rock & Roll Trio anapita ku America pamodzi ndi oimba monga Harry Perkins ndi Gene Vincent. Chakumapeto kwa 1956, adapambana mpikisano wina wanyimbo, womwe unachitikira ku Madison Square Garden. Panthawi yomweyi, gululo linajambula ndikutulutsa nyimbo zitatu zoyambirira.
Kuti apeze ndalama zolipirira nyimbo zatsopano komanso kukhala ku New York, oimba omwe ankafuna kuti aziimba ankafunika kugwira ntchito movutikira poimba komanso kukaona malo. Izi mosapeŵeka zinakhudza mkhalidwe wamaganizo wa mamembala a gululo. Mikangano ndi kusakhutitsidwa wina ndi mzake ngakhale nthawi zambiri ankakhala pakati pawo. Chakumapeto kwa 1956, pambuyo pa sewero la The Rock & Roll Trio ku Niagara Falls, Dorsey adalengeza kuti wapuma pantchito atakangananso ndi mchimwene wake.
Izi zidachitika patatsala milungu ingapo kuti gululi liyambe kujambula nyimbo ya Frida's Rock, Rock, Rock. Wotsogolera gulu adayenera kuyang'ana mwachangu wolowa m'malo mwa Dorsey yemwe adachoka - adakhala woyimba nyimbo wa bassist John Black. Koma, ngakhale maonekedwe a filimu "Frida" ndi kumasulidwa kwa osakwatira ena atatu mu 1957, gulu analephera kupeza kutchuka kwambiri. Zolemba zake zidagulitsidwa bwino, ndipo nyimbo zake sizinatchulidwenso pama chart adziko lonse. Zotsatira zake, Coral Records adaganiza kuti asayambenso mgwirizano ndi oimba.
Johnny Burnett's California Triumph
Pambuyo kugwa kwa gulu Dzhonni Burnett anabwerera kwawo Memphis, kumene anakumana ndi bwenzi la unyamata wake, Joe Campbell. Pamodzi ndi iye anaganiza kuyesa kachiwiri kugonjetsa Olympus nyimbo za America. Adalumikizananso ndi Dosi ndi Burlinson, ndipo kampeni yonse idakwera mayendedwe opita ku California.
Atafika ku Los Angeles, Johnny ndi Dorsey anapeza adiresi ya fano lawo laubwana, Ricky Nelson. Poyembekezera woimbayo, abale anakhala tsiku lonse pakhonde la nyumbayo, komabe akumudikirira. Khama la a Burnet linapindula. Nelson, ngakhale kuti anali wotanganidwa ndi wotopa, anavomera kuzoloŵerana ndi nyimbo zawo, ndipo pachifukwa chabwino. Nyimbozo zinamusangalatsa kwambiri moti anavomera kujambula nawo nyimbo zingapo.
Kupambana kwa ntchito yolumikizana ya abale Burnett ndi Rocky Nelson analola oimba kuti amalize pangano kujambula ndi Imperial Records. Mu ntchito yatsopano yoimba, abale Johnny ndi Dorsey anachita ngati duet. Ndipo Doyle Holly anaitanidwa monga gitala. Kuyambira 1958, kupambana kwenikweni kwa John Burnett kunayamba ngati wolemba nyimbo komanso woimba. Mu 1961, abale anatulutsa nyimbo yawo yomaliza. Kenako anaganiza zongodziimba okha.
The Solo Way ya Johnny Burnette
John anaitanidwa ndi makampani osiyanasiyana ojambulira nyimbo. Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1960, adajambula nyimbo zingapo nthawi imodzi. Pakati pawo, ma Albamu ayenera kuunikira: Green Grass waku Texas (1961, wotulutsidwanso mu 1965) ndi Bloody River (1961). Dreamin imodzi yokhayo inafika pa nambala 11 pa ma chart a dziko lonse mu 1960. Inagulitsa makope oposa 1 miliyoni. Pakugunda uku, Burnett adalandira RIAA Golden Disc.
Nyimbo ya You are Sixteen, yomwe idatulutsidwa chaka chotsatira, idachita bwino kwambiri. Ndi nambala 8 pa US Hot 100 ndi nambala 5 pa UK National Chart. Pakuti nyimbo Johnny kachiwiri kupereka "golide chimbale", koma sanathe kupezeka ulaliki wake. Masiku angapo mwambowu usanachitike, adagonekedwa m'chipatala ndi appendicitis yosweka. Atatuluka m'chipatala, Burnett anayamba ntchito ndi mphamvu zowirikiza, anapita ku USA, Australia ndi Great Britain.
Imfa yomvetsa chisoni ya Johnny Burnette
Pofika m'ma 1960, wojambulayo anali pachimake pa ntchito yake. Mapulani a woimba wazaka 30 anali kufalitsa zosonkhanitsira zatsopano ndi nyimbo zapayekha zomwe anali kugwira ntchito. Koma panachitika ngozi yomvetsa chisoni. Mu Ogasiti 1964, adakapha nsomba panyanja ya California's Clear Lake. Apa anabwereka bwato laling'ono la injini, kupita yekha kukapha nsomba usiku.
Atazimitsa bwato lake, Johnny adalakwitsa chosakhululukidwa - adazimitsa magetsi am'mbali. Mwina kuti asawopsyeze nsomba. Koma sanaganizire kuti panyanjapo usiku wachilimwe pamakhala gulu losangalatsa kwambiri. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ngalawa yake, itaima mumdima, inagwedezeka ndi ngalawa ina yomwe inkathamanga kwambiri.
Chifukwa chomenyedwa mwamphamvu, Burnet anaponyedwa m'nyanja ali chikomokere, ndipo sikunali kotheka kumupulumutsa. Pamwambo wotsazikana ndi woimbayo, gulu lonse la gululo, lomwe nthawi ina linayamba ulendo wake wopita kumalo okwera a rock ndi roll, linasonkhananso: m'bale Dorsey, Paul Berlinson ndi ena. John Burnett anaikidwa m'manda ku Memorial Park ku ku Los Angeles, ku Glendale.
