Kino ndi amodzi mwa magulu odziwika kwambiri komanso oyimira ku Russia a rock m'ma 1980s. Viktor Tsoi ndiye woyambitsa ndi mtsogoleri wa gulu loimba. Anatha kukhala wotchuka osati woimba nyimbo, komanso woimba waluso ndi wosewera.
Zikuwoneka kuti pambuyo pa imfa ya Viktor Tsoi, gulu la "Kino" likhoza kuyiwalika. Komabe, kutchuka kwa gulu la nyimbo kunangowonjezereka. M'mizinda ikuluikulu ndi m'matauni ang'onoang'ono, nthawi zambiri pamakhala khoma lomwe silinalembedwe kuti "Tsoi, wamoyo!".
Nyimbo za gululi zikugwirabe ntchito mpaka pano. Nyimbo za gulu loimba zimatha kumveka pawailesi, m'mafilimu komanso pamwala "maphwando".
Oimba otchuka anaimba Viktor Tsoi. Koma, mwatsoka, iwo analephera kusunga "mood" ndi chiyambi cha soloist wa gulu Kino.
The zikuchokera gulu "Kino"
Ngakhale asanalenge gulu loimba "Kino" Viktor Tsoi ndiye adayambitsa gulu la Chamber No. Anapanga gulu loyamba, koma, mwatsoka, zoyesayesa za Tsoi sizinali zokwanira. Kenako anaganiza zopanga gulu latsopano.
Oleg Valinsky, Alexey Rybin ndi Viktor Tsoi posakhalitsa anaphatikiza luso lawo ndi mphamvu zawo ndikupanga gulu lodziwika bwino "Garin ndi Hyperboloids". Panthawi imeneyo, Viktor Tsoi anali kale ndi zochitika zina, zomwe zinali mbali ya gulu la repertoire.
Gulu la Garin ndi Hyperboloids silinakhale nthawi yayitali. Wina anatengedwa kunkhondo, woyimba ng'oma anakana kukhala m'gululo. Ndipo Viktor Tsoi, popanda kuganiza kawiri, anapita ku likulu ndi Rybin. Pambuyo pake, anyamatawo adazindikira kuti chisankho ichi chinali choyenera.
Choi ndi Grebenshchikov
Mu likulu, anyamata anayamba kuchita zibonga ndi zikondwerero zosiyanasiyana thanthwe. Kumeneko anaona mtsogoleri wa gulu la Aquarium Boris Grebenshchikov, yemwe adagwira nawo ntchito yopititsa patsogolo gulu la Kino.
Boris Grebenshchikov anakhala sewerolo ndi "bambo" kwa anyamata. Ndi iye amene, mu 1982, ananena kuti Tsoi ndi Rybin kupanga gulu latsopano Kino.
Gululo litapangidwa, idatsalira kuti ilembe oimba. ntchito otsala mu gulu anathetsedwa Viktor Tsoi. Posakhalitsa adalowa gulu - Valery Kirillov, Yuri Kasparyan ndi Maxim Kolosov.
Mikangano mu gulu la Kino
Patapita nthawi, mikangano yaikulu inayamba kuchitika pakati pa atsogoleri a gulu la Kino. Rybin anakwiya kwambiri kuti Tsoi anasankha yekha nkhani zonse za bungwe. Patatha chaka chimodzi, achinyamatawo adaganiza zochoka, ndipo aliyense adapita "kusambira" kwake.
Rybin atachoka, Tsoi anachita ndi zoimbaimba nyimbo. Panthawi imeneyi, Choi adatulutsa chimbale chake choyamba "46". Patapita nthawi, gulu linaphatikizapo Guryanov ndi Titov. Zinali nyimbo iyi yomwe "mafani" a gulu la rock la Russia adakumbukira.
Gulu loimba sizinali zowala ngati sizinali za Viktor Tsoi, yemwe "anakoka" gulu pa mapewa ake. Kwa ntchito yochepa yoimba, adatha kukhala fano la mafani onse a rock.
Gulu la nyimbo "Kino"
Viktor Tsoi anapereka chimbale chake choyamba mu 1982. Albumyo amatchedwa "45". Tsoi ndi otsutsa nyimbo adanena kuti nyimbo zomwe zidaphatikizidwa mu chimbale zinali "zambiri" ndipo zimafunikira kusintha kwakukulu.
Ngakhale kuti otsutsa nyimbo ndi Viktor Tsoi sanali okondwa ndi kuwonekera koyamba kugulu Album. Ndipo "mafani", m'malo mwake, adadzazidwa ndi nyimbo iliyonse ya disc. Kutchuka kwa gulu la Kino kunakula osati ku Russia kokha, komanso kunja kwa dziko.
Atajambula chimbale chake, Viktor Tsoi adalemba nyimbo zingapo ku Maly Drama Theatre. Komabe, woimba yekha wa gulu la Kino sanawonetse nyimbozi kwa anthu, koma adazibisa m'bokosi lalitali.
Pambuyo pa imfa, nyimbozi zinapezeka, ngakhale zofalitsidwa pansi pa mutu wakuti "Nyimbo Zosadziwika za Viktor Tsoi."
Album "Head of Kamchatka"
Mu 1984, Viktor Tsoi anapereka kwa anthu Album yake yachiwiri "Mutu wa Kamchatka".
Chochititsa chidwi, chimbale ichi chikuphatikizidwa mu chidule cha 100 Soviet rock magnetic Albums ndi Alexander Kushnir. Mutuwu ukunena za filimu ya Soviet The Head of Chukotka.
Patatha chaka chimodzi, chimbale "Night" linatulutsidwa, ndipo mu 1986 gulu "Ichi si chikondi" linatulutsidwa. Ndiye gulu la rock la Russia latenga kale malo ake oyenera mu "phwando" la thanthwe ndi mitima ya mamiliyoni okonda nyimbo.
Nyimbo za Albums zomwe zidaperekedwa zidadzazidwa ndi mawu komanso zachikondi. Anali olota komanso olimbikitsa kwambiri.
Monga otsutsa nyimbo amanenera, nyimbo za gulu la Kino zasintha kwambiri kuyambira 1987. Viktor Tsoi anasiya ntchito mwachizolowezi. Nyimbozo zinali zomveka zankhanza, zankhanza komanso zachitsulo. Kutsagana ndi nyimbo kwasinthira ku minimalism.
Pazaka izi, gulu "Kino" anayamba mgwirizano ndi American woimba Joanna Stingray. Anali woimba waku America uyu yemwe adayambitsa okonda nyimbo aku United States of America ku ntchito ya gulu la rock la Russia la Kino. Woimbayo adatulutsa chimbale chachiwiri, chomwe chidaperekedwa kwa gulu lanyimbo la Russia.
Wosewera waku America adathandizira kwambiri matalente achichepere. Adapereka situdiyo, ndipo adathandiziranso kupanga makanema apamwamba kwambiri - "Tidawona usiku" ndi "Mafilimu".
Viktor Tsoi "Mtundu wamagazi"
Mu 1987, nyimbo yodziwika kwambiri ya gulu la rock "Mtundu wa Magazi" idatulutsidwa. Pambuyo kumasulidwa kwa zosonkhanitsira, anyamata anakumana Belishkin, amene anakonza mndandanda wa zoimbaimba pa siteji yaikulu kwa gulu "Kino". Kuwonjezera zisudzo mu Chitaganya cha Russia, oimba anachita mu America, France ndi Germany.
Mu 1988, gulu anadzipereka ku zoimbaimba. Gulu loimba linayenda kuzungulira Soviet Union. Gulu lidatchuka chifukwa cha filimuyo "Assa", pomwe nyimboyo "Change!" imamveka kumapeto. Viktor Tsoi kwenikweni adadzuka otchuka.
Mu 1989, Viktor Tsoi adakondweretsa mafani ndi chimbale chake chatsopano, A Star Called the Sun. Kujambula kwa chimbale ichi kunapangidwa pa studio yojambula, yomwe inaperekedwa ndi woimba Valery Leontiev.
Gulu "Kino" ndi Yuri Aizenshpis
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1990, gulu la "Kino" linagwera m'manja mwa luso la Yuri Aizenshpis. Kudziwana kunakhala kopindulitsa kwambiri, oimba adapereka ma concert angapo patsiku.
Kutchuka kwawo kwawonjezeka kambirimbiri. Ndipo Viktor Tsoi anali akukonzekera kulemba Album latsopano, koma tsoka analamula.
Pa Ogasiti 15, 1990, mtsogoleri wa gulu la Kino adamwalira pangozi yagalimoto. Imfa ya fanolo idadabwitsa kwambiri mamembala ndi mafani. Mpaka lero, zoimbaimba zosiyanasiyana zakonzedwa kulemekeza Viktor Tsoi.
Mukhoza kuphunzira zambiri za mtsogoleri wa gulu "Kino" kuchokera mbiri filimu Chilimwe (za moyo, zokonda, ntchito Viktor Tsoi). Kanemayo adawonetsedwa mu 2018, gawo lalikulu mufilimuyi lidasewera ndi waku Korea Theo Yu.
