"Red Poppies" ndi gulu lodziwika kwambiri la USSR (mawu ndi zida zoimbira), zomwe zidapangidwa ndi Arkady Khaslavsky mu theka lachiwiri la zaka za m'ma 1970. Gululi lili ndi mphotho zambiri za All-Union ndi mphotho. Ambiri a iwo analandira pamene mutu wa gulu anali Valery Chumenko.
Mbiri ya gulu "Red Poppies"
Mbiri ya gululi ili ndi nthawi zingapo zapamwamba (gululi nthawi ndi nthawi limabwerera pamzere watsopano). Koma gawo lalikulu la ntchito linali mu 1970-1980s. Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti gulu "weniweni" "Red Poppies" analipo pakati pa 1976 ndi 1989.
Zonsezi zinayamba ku Makeevka (Donetsk dera). Arkady Haslavsky ndi anzake anaphunzira pano pa sukulu nyimbo. Patapita nthawi, iwo anapatsidwa kupanga VIA.
Siziyenera kukhala gulu lokhalokha, komanso kuphatikizira ku fakitale yakumaloko (izi zikutanthauza kuti oimba adzalembedwa ntchito ngati antchito opanga ndi malipiro ofanana). Anyamatawo anavomera. Dzina loyamba lomwe linapatsidwa kwa VIA ndi "Kaleidoscope". Izi zinali zaka zingapo asanawonekere gulu la Red Poppies.
Mu 1974, pokhudzana ndi kusintha kwa gululo ku Syktyvkar Philharmonic Society, gululo linadzatchedwa VIA "Parma". Gululi linali ndi oimba ma keyboard, oimba magitala a bass, oimba magitala, oimba ng'oma komanso oyimba. Ndipo m’nyimbo ankagwiritsanso ntchito ma saxophone ndi zitoliro.
Mu 1977, chimbale choyamba cha gululo chinatulutsidwa. Anamaliza ntchito ku Philharmonic. Koma popeza Khaslavsky anali ndi zida zambiri ndi zida, ntchito nyimbo gulu silinayimitsidwe.
Tsiku lopambana la kutchuka kwa gulu "Red Poppies"
Zinthu zasintha kwambiri pamodzi ndi kusintha kwa mutu wa gululo. Iwo anakhala Valery Chumenko. Pakhala kusintha kwakukulu mu kapangidwe ka timu. Oyimba m'modzi yekha ndi woyimba bass adatsalira pamzere woyamba. Akatswiri adalembedwa m'gululi - omwe adakwanitsa kale kutenga nawo mbali m'magulu osiyanasiyana ndikukwaniritsa bwino.
Gennady Zharkov anakhala wotsogolera nyimbo, yemwe panthawiyi anali atagwira ntchito ndi VIA wotchuka "Maluwa". Nyimbo zambiri zimadziwika ndi wolemba Vitali Kretov, yemwe anali atangoyamba kumene ntchito yake. Koma m'tsogolo adatsogolera gulu lodziwika bwino "Flow, nyimbo".
Anasonkhanitsa amphamvu zikuchokera, amene anayamba mwakhama kulemba nyimbo zatsopano. Zolembazo zidapangidwa m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Zinachokera pa nyimbo ya pop, yofanana ndi VIA iliyonse ya nthawiyo. Komabe, zinthu za rock ndi jazi zidamveka bwino pantchito ya gululo. Izi zinasiyanitsa kwambiri oimba ndi oimba ena.
Zharkov, yemwe adagwira nawo ntchito popanga nyimbo, adasiya gululo kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 1970. Mikhail Shufutinsky, yemwe amadziwika kwambiri m'tsogolomu, adathandizira kupanga makonzedwe a konsati ya gululo. Mu 1978 adalowa m'malo ndi Arkady Khoralov. Panthawiyi, anali kale ndi chidziwitso chofunikira pakuchita nawo gulu la Gems. Kumeneko ankaimba mawu ndi kuimba keyboards.
Mu gulu, iye anayamba kutenga nawo mbali ndi kukhala mwachindunji udindo kupanga maziko a nyimbo za m'tsogolo nyimbo. Chimodzi mwa zotsatira zoyamba za mgwirizano uwu chinali nyimbo "Tiyeni tiyese kubwerera", yomwe inadziwika kwambiri pa siteji ya Soviet. Pambuyo pake, Arkady nthawi zambiri ankaimba nyimboyi payekha komanso ndi magulu ena.
Mtundu watsopano wa gulu
Nyimbo zingapo zatsopano zawonjezedwa pagulu la ensemble, zojambulidwa mwanjira yatsopano - pop-rock. Pakati pa oimba tsopano panali ambiri oimba gitala, violin ndi keyboardists. Nyimbozo zinayamba kumveka bwino kwambiri. Tidalumikiza ma synthesizer ndi zida zina zamakono ndi zida. Mu 1980, mbiri ya "Disks ikuzungulira" idatulutsidwa, pomwe panali nyimbo zambiri zopita patsogolo.
Pofotokoza za disc, chidwi kwambiri chimayang'ana pa Yuri Chernavsky. Ngakhale kuti anali wosewera wa kiyibodi pagululo, zoyeserera zambiri za ensemble zidapangidwa zikomo kwa iye.
Chernavsky nthawi zonse ankafuna zomveka zatsopano, kuyesa zida ndi zomveka. Chifukwa cha izi, chimbalecho chinakhala chamakono, ngakhale patsogolo pa oimba ambiri a siteji ya Soviet.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980, phokoso linasinthanso - tsopano kukhala disco. Panthawi imodzimodziyo, oimbawo adanena mobwerezabwereza kuti sanayese kupanga phokoso la nyimbo zawo zamakono. Iwo ankangokonda kuyesa zinthu zatsopano. Aliyense amene anabwera ku gululo anabweretsa chinachake chake ku nyimbo. Poganizira momwe zolembazo zasinthira, ngakhale munthu yemwe ali kutali ndi nyimbo amatha kumva kusintha kumeneku.
Nyimbo zanu ndi zandani? - funso lotere linafunsidwa kamodzi kwa oimba. Iwo adayankha kuti omvera awo ndi achinyamata wamba - ogwira ntchito m'mafakitale, mafakitale ndi malo omanga. Anthu osavuta omwe ali ndi chidwi ndi zatsopano. Choncho mitu ya nyimbo - za anthu ophweka omwewo, ogwira ntchito molimbika.
Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 kunali pachimake cha kutchuka kwa gululi. Mwachitsanzo, nyimbo yaikulu ya Album "Disks akuzungulira" ankaimba tsiku ndi tsiku pa wailesi ya Soviet Union pafupifupi miyezi isanu ndi umodzi. Ndiye oimba a VIA adagwirizana ndi Alla Pugacheva. Pulogalamu ya konsati inapangidwanso, motero oimba ena anatha kuimba nawo makonsati angapo ndi woimbayo.
Panthawi imodzimodziyo, gululo linapitiriza kujambula nyimbo. "Nthawi ikuthamanga" ndipo nyimbo zina zambiri zakumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 1980 zimamvekabe pa mapulogalamu osiyanasiyana a pa TV.
Patapita zaka
Mkhalidwewo unasintha kwambiri mu 1985 pamene lamulo loletsa nyimbo za rock linakhazikitsidwa. Oimba ankapatsidwa chindapusa chachikulu, ndipo nyimbo zinali zoletsedwa. Kotero izo zinachitika ndi ntchito ya gulu la Red Poppies. Nyimbo zawo zinali pa stop list.
Panali njira ziwiri - mwina kusintha njira ya chitukuko, kapena kutseka gulu. Oimba ena anasiya gululo, choncho sanaone njira yothetsera vutoli. Komabe, Chumenko adapanga mzere watsopano, adatcha gululo "Maki" ndikuyamba kujambula zinthu zatsopano. Osonkhana anatha kutenga nawo mbali mu angapo mapulogalamu a pa TV, koma mu 1989 adakalipo.
Mu 2015, gululi linasonkhanitsidwanso kuti lilembe nyimbo zawo zingapo mu sewero latsopano.
