Philip Glass ndi woyimba nyimbo waku America yemwe safunikira mawu oyamba. Zimakhala zovuta kupeza munthu yemwe sanamvepo zolengedwa zanzeru za maestro kamodzi. Ambiri adamva nyimbo za Glass, osadziwa kuti wolemba wawo ndi ndani, m'mafilimu a Leviathan, Elena, The Hours, Fantastic Four, The Truman Show, osatchulapo Koyaanisqatsi.
Wapita kutali kuti adziwike chifukwa cha luso lake. Kwa otsutsa nyimbo, Philip anali ngati thumba loboola. Akatswiri amatcha zolengedwa za wolemba "nyimbo zozunza" kapena "nyimbo zochepa zomwe sizingathe kukopa anthu ambiri."
Galasi ankagwira ntchito ngati woperekera zakudya, woyendetsa taxi, wotumiza makalata. Analipira yekha maulendo ake ndikugwira ntchito mu studio yojambulira. Philip ankakhulupirira mu nyimbo ndi luso lake.
Ubwana ndi unyamata Philip Glass
Tsiku lobadwa la wolembayo ndi Januware 31, 1937. Iye anabadwira ku Baltimore. Filipo anakulira m'banja lanzeru komanso lolenga.
Bambo ake a Glass anali ndi kasitolo kakang’ono ka nyimbo. Iye ankakonda kwambiri ntchito yake ndipo ankayesetsa kuphunzitsa ana ake kuti azikonda nyimbo. Madzulo, mutu wa banja ankakonda kumvetsera nyimbo zakale za oimba nyimbo zosakhoza kufa. Anakhudzidwa ndi ma sonatas a Bach, Mozart, Beethoven.
Glass adapita ku koleji yoyambira ku yunivesite ya Chicago. Patapita nthawi, iye analowa Juilliard School of Music. Kenako adaphunzira kuchokera kwa Juliette Nadia Boulanger mwiniwake. Malinga ndi zolemba za wolembayo, chidziwitso chake chinasinthidwa ndi ntchito ya Ravi Shankar.
Panthawi imeneyi, akugwira ntchito yoimba nyimbo, yomwe, mwa lingaliro lake, imayenera kukwatira nyimbo za ku Ulaya ndi ku India. Pamapeto pake, palibe chabwino chomwe chidabwera. Panali pluses mu kulephera - wolemba anapeza mfundo zomanga Indian nyimbo.
Kuyambira nthawi imeneyi, iye anasintha ndi kumanga schema wa ntchito zoimbaimba, zochokera kubwerezabwereza, kuwonjezera ndi kuchotsa. Nyimbo zina zonse za maestro zidakula kuchokera ku nyimbo zoyambilira, zosasangalatsa komanso zosasangalatsa kwambiri kuti zizindikire.
Nyimbo ndi Philip Glass
Anakhalabe mumthunzi wodziwika kwa nthawi yaitali, koma, chofunika kwambiri, Filipo sanataye mtima. Aliyense akhoza kusirira kupirira kwake ndi kudzidalira kwake. Mfundo yakuti wolembayo sakhumudwitsidwa ndi kutsutsidwa ndi zotsatira zachindunji za mbiri yake.
Zaka zambiri zapitazo, woimbayo ankaimba nyimbo zake pamaphwando apayekha. Kumayambiriro kwa sewero la wojambulayo, theka la omvera adachoka muholo popanda chisoni. Filipo sanachite manyazi ndi zimenezi. Anapitiliza kusewera.
Wolemba nyimboyo anali ndi zifukwa zonse zothetsera ntchito yake yoimba. Palibe chizindikiro ngakhale chimodzi chomwe chidamutenga, komanso sanasewere m'malo ochitira konsati. Kupambana kwagalasi ndikoyenera kwa munthu m'modzi.
Mndandanda wa nyimbo zodziwika kwambiri za Glass umayamba ndi gawo lachiwiri la triptych lonena za anthu omwe adasintha dziko lapansi, opera ya Satyagraha. Ntchitoyi idapangidwa ndi maestro kumapeto kwa 70s yazaka zapitazi. Gawo loyamba la trilogy linali opera "Einstein pa Beach", ndipo lachitatu - "Akhenaton". Womaliza anapatulira kwa Farao wa ku Aigupto.
Ndikofunika kuzindikira kuti Satyagrahi inalembedwa mu Sanskrit ndi woimba mwiniwakeyo. Constance De Jong wina adamuthandiza pantchito yake. Ntchito ya opera imakhala ndi zochitika zingapo. Maestro Philip adatulutsanso mawu kuchokera ku opera munyimbo za filimuyi Maola.
Nyimbo zochokera ku "Akhenaton" zikumveka mu tepi "Leviathan". Kwa filimuyo "Elena", wotsogolera adabwereka zidutswa za Symphony No. 3 ndi wolemba waku America.
Zolengedwa za wolemba waku America zimamveka m'matepi amitundu yosiyanasiyana. Amamva chiwembu cha filimuyo, zochitika za anthu akuluakulu - ndipo malinga ndi malingaliro ake amapanga zojambulajambula.
Nyimbo zojambulidwa ndi Philip Glass
Ponena za Albums, nawonso. Koma izi zisanachitike, ziyenera kunenedwa kuti Glass adayambitsa gulu lake kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma 60 zazaka zapitazi. Ubongo wake unatchedwa Philip Glass Ensemble. Amalembabe nyimbo za oimba, komanso amaimba makibodi mu gulu. Mu 1990, pamodzi ndi Ravi Shankar, Philip Glass analemba LP Passages.
Iye analemba angapo minimalist nyimbo nyimbo, koma iye sakonda mawu akuti "minimalism" konse. Koma mwanjira ina, munthu sanganyalanyazebe ntchito Nyimbo mu magawo khumi ndi awiri ndi Nyimbo zosintha magawo, zomwe lero zimayikidwa ngati nyimbo zochepa.
Tsatanetsatane wa moyo wa Philip Glass
Moyo waumwini wa maestro ndi wolemera ngati wolenga. Zadziwika kale kuti Filipo sakonda kungokumana ndikukhalira limodzi. Pafupifupi maubale ake onse anathera muukwati.
Woyamba kupambana mtima wa Philip anali wokongola Joanne Akalaitis. Muukwati umenewu munabadwa ana awiri, koma ngakhale kubadwa kwawo sikunasindikize mgwirizanowo. Awiriwa adasudzulana mu 1980.
Wokondedwa wotsatira wa maestro anali kukongola Lyuba Burtyk. Adalephera kukhala "mmodzi" wa Glass. Posakhalitsa anasudzulana. Patapita nthawi, mwamunayo adawonekera paubwenzi ndi Candy Jernigan. Panalibe chisudzulo mu mgwirizano uwu, koma panali malo a nkhani zomvetsa chisoni. Mayiyo anamwalira ndi khansa.
Mkazi wachinayi wa restaurateur Holly Krichtlow - anabala ana awiri kuchokera wojambula. Iye ananena kuti anachita chidwi ndi luso la mwamuna wake wakale, koma kukhala pansi pa denga limodzi kunali chiyeso chachikulu kwa iye.
Mu 2019, zidapezeka kuti kusintha kosangalatsa kudachitikanso m'moyo wamunthu wojambula. Anatenga Soari Tsukade kukhala mkazi wake. Maestro amagawana zithunzi wamba pamasamba ochezera.
Zosangalatsa za Philip Glass
- Mu 2007, chithunzi chokhudza Glass, Galasi: Chithunzi cha Philip mu Magawo khumi ndi awiri, chinawonetsedwa.
- Anasankhidwa katatu ku Golden Globe.
- Kumayambiriro kwa zaka za m'ma 70, Philip, pamodzi ndi anthu amalingaliro ofanana, adayambitsa kampani ya zisudzo.
- Anapanga nyimbo zamakanema opitilira 50.
- Ngakhale adalemba zambiri zamakanema, Philip amadzitcha kuti ndi wopeka zisudzo.
- Amakonda ntchito za Schubert.
- Mu 2019, adalandira Grammy.
Philip Glass: lero
Mu 2019, adapereka nyimbo yatsopano kwa mafani a ntchito yake. Iyi ndi symphony ya 12. Kenako anapita pa ulendo waukulu, imene woimba anapita Moscow ndi St. Mwambo wopereka mphothoyo udakonzekera 2020.
Chaka chotsatira, nyimbo ya Glass ya filimu yokhudza Dalai Lama inaperekedwa. Woyimba waku Tibet Tenzin Chogyal adatenga nawo gawo pakujambula nyimboyi. Kugoletsako kunachitidwa ndi wolemba mwiniwakeyo. Mawu achikhalidwe achi Buddha "Om mani padme hum" amatha kumveka mu ntchito ya Heart Strings yochitidwa ndi kwaya ya ana aku Tibet.
Kumapeto kwa Epulo 2021, sewero la opera latsopano la wopeka waku America lidachitika. Ntchitoyi inkatchedwa Circus Days and Nights. David Henry Hwang ndi Tilda Bjorfors adagwiranso ntchito pa opera.
