Chomwe mungakonde ku England ndichosangalatsa kwambiri nyimbo zomwe zatenga dziko lonse lapansi. Oimba ambiri, oimba ndi magulu oimba amitundu yosiyanasiyana adabwera ku Olympus yoimba kuchokera ku British Isles. Raven ndi amodzi mwa magulu owala kwambiri aku Britain.
Ma punks amakonda oimba nyimbo zolimba Raven
Abale a Gallagher anasankha kalembedwe ka rock. Anatha kupeza njira yoyenera yopezera mphamvu ndikugonjetsa dziko lapansi ndi nyimbo zawo.
Mzinda wawung'ono wamafakitale wa Newcastle (kumpoto chakum'mawa kwa England) unanjenjemera ndi "zakumwa" zamphamvu za anyamatawo. Mzere woyamba wa Raven unaphatikizapo John ndi Mark Gallagher ndi Paul Bowden.
Oimbawo ankaimba nyimbo zolimba za ku Britain, zomwe zinasintha pang’onopang’ono kukhala heavy metal. Mamembala a gululo anayesa kukopa chidwi cha omvera ndi omvera ndi khalidwe lawo loyambirira pa siteji. Panali zachiwawa m'masewera awo, zomwe adazilimbitsa ndi gawo la masewera.
Zovala zawo za pasiteji zinali ndi zipewa kapena zida zodzitetezera pamasewera kuyambira hockey mpaka baseball. Nthawi zambiri oimba ankang’amba zipewa zawo n’kuyamba kuimba nawo ng’oma kapena kuthamangitsa zingwe zoteteza gitala.
Chiwonetsero choterocho sichingadutse zigawenga zenizeni - ma punks. Chifukwa chake, ndi gulu la Raven lomwe limalemekezedwa kukhala ngati gawo lotsegulira magulu otchuka a punk monga The Stranglers ndi The Motors. Ndizovuta kulingalira kuti gulu lina lililonse la rock lingakope chidwi cha mafani a punk. Koma oimba a gulu la Raven adapambana, ndipo nyimbo zawo zidamvetsera mwachidwi.
Zabwino zonse Britain, moni dziko!
Pambuyo pa zisudzo zoyamba za oimba aluso, chizindikiro cha Neat Records chidawona ndipo chinapereka mgwirizano. Izi sizosadabwitsa, chifukwa ndi chizindikiro ichi chomwe chinali chokhacho choyenera komanso chopezeka kwa oyamba kumene kumpoto kwa England. Album yoyamba ya Gallagher Brothers inali Rock Until You Drop.
Linatulutsidwa kokha mu 1981, panthawiyo gulu la gululo linasintha kangapo. Nyimbo zoimbira zidasinthanso kuchoka ku hard rock kupita ku heavy metal ndi mosemphanitsa. Pakati pa 1980 ndi 1987 A Gallaghers ankaimba gitala ndi bass, ndipo anali ndi udindo woimba. Ndipo kuseri kwa ng'oma kunali Rob Hunter.
Chikondi cha Neat Records label management for hyperactive activity chinakakamiza oimba kuti atulutse chimbale chawo chachiwiri, Wiped Out, mu 1982. Mwamwayi gulu la Raven, ma LP onsewo anali ndi zojambulira zabwino kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, nthawi zonse pakhala pali malo m'ma chart a Chingerezi kwa obwera kumene ku rock ya Britain.
Kupambana kotereku kudapangitsa oimba kuchitapo kanthu kowopsa - kuyesa kulowa msika wanyimbo waku US. Ndipo mu 1983, situdiyo yojambulira yaku America Megaforce Records idatulutsa chimbale chawo chachitatu All for One.
Monga gawo laulendo waku America, Metallica ndi Anthrax adasewera ngati gawo lotsegulira kwa oponya miyala aku Britain. Omaliza anali asanagonjetse dziko lapansi, lomwe linali litatsegulira kale gulu la Raven. Oimbawo adachoka mumzinda wa Newcastle wogwira ntchito kupita ku "likulu la dziko lapansi" - New York.
Panthaŵiyo, ngakhale kuti oimbawo ankakonda kwambiri nyimbo za heavy metal, ankadzilola kuyesa masitayelo. Mu 1987, pamene Rob Hunter anachoka m’gululo, n’kusankha banja m’malo mongoyendayenda, Joe Hasselwander anaitanidwa kuti aziimba ng’oma. Chifukwa cha iye, gulu la Raven linkamveka ngati gulu loimba la heavy metal.
Gulu la Raven: m'mphepete mwa phompho
Gulu la Raven litalandira nzika zaku America, kugonjetsa dziko lapansi sikunapambane. Oyang'anira makampani osiyanasiyana ojambulira anafuna kuti oimbawo aziumirira kapena kuganiza kuti kalembedwe kake kafewe. Mu 1986, chifukwa cha chimbale The Pack Is Back, gululi lidasiyidwa lopanda mafani. "Otsatira" adakhumudwa ndi phokoso la "pop" la gulu lawo lomwe ankakonda kwambiri. Ndipo mu 1988, America adatengedwa ndi grunge, kotero panalibe malo a heavy metal m'mitima ya okonda rock.
Mfundo yakuti nyimbo za gulu la Raven ankakonda ku Ulaya, komanso mafani atsopano anawonekera ku Japan, adapulumutsa gululo kuti lisasokonezeke. Chifukwa chake, oimbawo adangoyang'ana paulendo wokangalika wa anthu aku Asia komanso okhala m'maiko aku Europe. Nyengo ya m’ma 1990 inadutsa mosadziŵika. Panthawiyi, gululi linatha kujambula ma Albums ena atatu odzaza ndi kuyendayenda.
Chiyeso chotsatira cha mphamvu chinali ngozi. Mu 2001, Mark Gallagher anatsala pang'ono kuikidwa pansi pa khoma lomwe linamugwera. Woimbayo anapulumuka, koma anathyola miyendo yonse, zomwe zinapangitsa kuti gulu la Raven lipume. Kusakhalapo pa siteji kunatenga zaka zinayi.
Zinali zoopsa kuti anyamata ayambe ntchito yogwira ntchito mu 2004. Koma ulendo woyamba unachitira umboni kuti oimba odziwika sanaiwalidwe ndipo amakondedwabe.
Gallagher adakakamizika kusewera atakhala panjinga ya olumala. Poyamikira kudzipereka, gululo linakondweretsa mafani awo ndi chimbale china. Chimbale cha Walk Through Fire chinatulutsidwa mu 2009.
Masiku ano, oimba akupitirizabe kuyendera, kukondweretsa omvera ndi machitidwe amphamvu. Akuwonetsa kuti zaka sizikhala pansi pa gulu la Raven, ngakhale izi siziri choncho. Zowonadi, mu 2017, Joe Hasselwander adasiya gululi, atatsala pang'ono kufa ndi matenda amtima. Mike Heller ndiye woyimba ng'oma watsopano wa Raven. Kuchita bwino kwake kumamveka pa Album yaposachedwa ya Metal City, yomwe idatulutsidwa mu Seputembara 2020.
